1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving
5 * page-ownership transfers.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
9 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
10 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
11 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
22 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
23 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
28 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
29 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
32 /***********************************
33 * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
36 /* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
37 * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a
38 * reference implementation for guest OSes (arch/xen/kernel/grant_table.c).
40 * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a
41 * compiler barrier will still be required.
43 * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
44 * 1. Write ent->domid.
45 * 2. Write ent->frame:
46 * GTF_permit_access: Frame to which access is permitted.
47 * GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
48 * frame, or zero if none.
49 * 3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
50 * 4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
52 * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry:
53 * 1. flags = ent->flags.
54 * 2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)).
55 * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
56 * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
57 * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
59 * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry:
60 * This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller
61 * which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
62 * action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!).
64 * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry:
65 * 1. flags = ent->flags.
66 * 2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*]
67 * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
68 * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
69 * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
70 * [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'.
71 * The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the
72 * transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
73 * for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
76 * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry:
77 * 1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed).
79 * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only:
80 * Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing.
82 * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable:
83 * Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction.
87 * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
88 * page frames shared between Xen and a guest.
89 * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest.
90 * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen.
93 /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information. [XEN,GST] */
95 /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
98 * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST]
99 * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN]
105 * Type of grant entry.
106 * GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges.
107 * GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame.
108 * GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
109 * to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame.
111 #define GTF_invalid (0U<<0)
112 #define GTF_permit_access (1U<<0)
113 #define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0)
114 #define GTF_type_mask (3U<<0)
117 * Subflags for GTF_permit_access.
118 * GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST]
119 * GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN]
120 * GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN]
122 #define _GTF_readonly (2)
123 #define GTF_readonly (1U<<_GTF_readonly)
124 #define _GTF_reading (3)
125 #define GTF_reading (1U<<_GTF_reading)
126 #define _GTF_writing (4)
127 #define GTF_writing (1U<<_GTF_writing)
130 * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer:
131 * GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
132 * to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag
133 * it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
135 * GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag
136 * after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame
137 * address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner.
139 #define _GTF_transfer_committed (2)
140 #define GTF_transfer_committed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
141 #define _GTF_transfer_completed (3)
142 #define GTF_transfer_completed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
145 /***********************************
146 * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
150 * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table.
152 typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
155 * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference.
157 typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t;
160 * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access
161 * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number
162 * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle>
163 * is a negative status code.
165 * 1. If GNTMAP_device_map is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address
166 * via which I/O devices may access the granted frame.
167 * 2. If GNTMAP_host_map is specified then a mapping will be added at
168 * either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at
169 * a PTE at the specified machine address. The type of mapping to
170 * perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the
171 * address is specified in <host_addr>.
172 * 3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a
173 * host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed
174 * to be accounted to the correct grant reference!
176 #define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref 0
177 struct gnttab_map_grant_ref {
180 uint32_t flags; /* GNTMAP_* */
183 /* OUT parameters. */
184 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
185 grant_handle_t handle;
186 uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
188 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_map_grant_ref);
191 * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
192 * tracked by <handle>. If <host_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that
193 * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping
194 * that is tracked by <handle>
196 * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
197 * tracked by <handle>.
198 * 3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
199 * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
201 #define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref 1
202 struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref {
205 uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
206 grant_handle_t handle;
207 /* OUT parameters. */
208 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
210 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref);
213 * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least
214 * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>.
215 * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger.
217 * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
218 * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
219 * 3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain.
221 #define GNTTABOP_setup_table 2
222 struct gnttab_setup_table {
226 /* OUT parameters. */
227 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
228 GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) frame_list;
230 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_setup_table);
233 * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the
234 * xen console. Debugging use only.
236 #define GNTTABOP_dump_table 3
237 struct gnttab_dump_table {
240 /* OUT parameters. */
241 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
243 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_dump_table);
246 * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer <frame> to a foreign domain. The
247 * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via
250 * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs
251 * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page.
253 #define GNTTABOP_transfer 4
254 struct gnttab_transfer {
259 /* OUT parameters. */
262 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_transfer);
265 * GNTTABOP_copy: Hypervisor based copy
266 * source and destinations can be eithers MFNs or, for foreign domains,
267 * grant references. the foreign domain has to grant read/write access
268 * in its grant table.
270 * The flags specify what type source and destinations are (either MFN
271 * or grant reference).
273 * Note that this can also be used to copy data between two domains
274 * via a third party if the source and destination domains had previously
275 * grant appropriate access to their pages to the third party.
277 * source_offset specifies an offset in the source frame, dest_offset
278 * the offset in the target frame and len specifies the number of
279 * bytes to be copied.
282 #define _GNTCOPY_source_gref (0)
283 #define GNTCOPY_source_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_source_gref)
284 #define _GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1)
285 #define GNTCOPY_dest_gref (1<<_GNTCOPY_dest_gref)
287 #define GNTTABOP_copy 5
299 uint16_t flags; /* GNTCOPY_* */
300 /* OUT parameters. */
303 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_copy);
306 * GNTTABOP_query_size: Query the current and maximum sizes of the shared
309 * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
310 * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
312 #define GNTTABOP_query_size 6
313 struct gnttab_query_size {
316 /* OUT parameters. */
318 uint32_t max_nr_frames;
319 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
321 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_query_size);
324 * Bitfield values for update_pin_status.flags.
326 /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
327 #define _GNTMAP_device_map (0)
328 #define GNTMAP_device_map (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map)
329 /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
330 #define _GNTMAP_host_map (1)
331 #define GNTMAP_host_map (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map)
332 /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
333 #define _GNTMAP_readonly (2)
334 #define GNTMAP_readonly (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly)
336 * GNTMAP_host_map subflag:
337 * 0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS.
338 * 1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application.
340 #define _GNTMAP_application_map (3)
341 #define GNTMAP_application_map (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map)
344 * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag:
345 * 0 => This map request contains a host virtual address.
346 * 1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update.
348 #define _GNTMAP_contains_pte (4)
349 #define GNTMAP_contains_pte (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte)
352 * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve.
354 #define GNTST_okay (0) /* Normal return. */
355 #define GNTST_general_error (-1) /* General undefined error. */
356 #define GNTST_bad_domain (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id. */
357 #define GNTST_bad_gntref (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
358 #define GNTST_bad_handle (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
359 #define GNTST_bad_virt_addr (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
360 #define GNTST_bad_dev_addr (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
361 #define GNTST_no_device_space (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU. */
362 #define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation. */
363 #define GNTST_bad_page (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op. */
364 #define GNTST_bad_copy_arg (-10) /* copy arguments cross page boundary */
366 #define GNTTABOP_error_msgs { \
369 "unrecognised domain id", \
370 "invalid grant reference", \
371 "invalid mapping handle", \
372 "invalid virtual address", \
373 "invalid device address", \
374 "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \
375 "permission denied", \
377 "copy arguments cross page boundary" \
380 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */