4 * A watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.
6 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
7 * Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
10 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
15 * option) any later version.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
20 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
25 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
26 * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
27 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
30 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
31 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
34 #include <linux/config.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
38 #include <linux/ipmi_smi.h>
39 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
40 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/nmi.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <linux/wait.h>
50 #include <linux/poll.h>
51 #include <linux/string.h>
52 #include <linux/ctype.h>
53 #include <asm/atomic.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
58 #define PFX "IPMI Watchdog: "
61 * The IPMI command/response information for the watchdog timer.
64 /* values for byte 1 of the set command, byte 2 of the get response. */
65 #define WDOG_DONT_LOG (1 << 7)
66 #define WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET (1 << 6)
67 #define WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(byte, use) \
68 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
69 #define WDOG_GET_TIMER_USE(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
70 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_FRB2 1
71 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_BIOS_POST 2
72 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OS_LOAD 3
73 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS 4
74 #define WDOG_TIMER_USE_OEM 5
76 /* values for byte 2 of the set command, byte 3 of the get response. */
77 #define WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
78 byte = ((byte) & 0x8f) | (((use) & 0x7) << 4)
79 #define WDOG_GET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(byte) (((byte) >> 4) & 0x7)
80 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE 0
81 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI 1
82 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI 2
83 #define WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT 3
85 /* Operations that can be performed on a pretimout. */
86 #define WDOG_PREOP_NONE 0
87 #define WDOG_PREOP_PANIC 1
88 #define WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA 2 /* Cause data to be available to
89 read. Doesn't work in NMI
92 /* Actions to perform on a full timeout. */
93 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte, use) \
94 byte = ((byte) & 0xf8) | ((use) & 0x7)
95 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT_ACT(byte) ((byte) & 0x7)
96 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE 0
97 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET 1
98 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN 2
99 #define WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE 3
101 /* Byte 3 of the get command, byte 4 of the get response is the
102 pre-timeout in seconds. */
104 /* Bits for setting byte 4 of the set command, byte 5 of the get response. */
105 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_FRB2 (1 << 1)
106 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_BIOS_POST (1 << 2)
107 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OS_LOAD (1 << 3)
108 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_SMS_OS (1 << 4)
109 #define WDOG_EXPIRE_CLEAR_OEM (1 << 5)
111 /* Setting/getting the watchdog timer value. This is for bytes 5 and
112 6 (the timeout time) of the set command, and bytes 6 and 7 (the
113 timeout time) and 8 and 9 (the current countdown value) of the
114 response. The timeout value is given in seconds (in the command it
115 is 100ms intervals). */
116 #define WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2, val) \
117 (byte1) = (((val) * 10) & 0xff), (byte2) = (((val) * 10) >> 8)
118 #define WDOG_GET_TIMEOUT(byte1, byte2) \
119 (((byte1) | ((byte2) << 8)) / 10)
121 #define IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER 0x22
122 #define IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER 0x24
123 #define IPMI_WDOG_GET_TIMER 0x25
125 /* These are here until the real ones get into the watchdog.h interface. */
126 #ifndef WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT
127 #define WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 20, int)
129 #ifndef WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT
130 #define WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 21, int)
132 #ifndef WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT
133 #define WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT _IOW(WATCHDOG_IOCTL_BASE, 22, int)
136 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
138 static ipmi_user_t watchdog_user = NULL;
140 /* Default the timeout to 10 seconds. */
141 static int timeout = 10;
143 /* The pre-timeout is disabled by default. */
144 static int pretimeout = 0;
146 /* Default action is to reset the board on a timeout. */
147 static unsigned char action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
149 static char action[16] = "reset";
151 static unsigned char preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
153 static char preaction[16] = "pre_none";
155 static unsigned char preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
157 static char preop[16] = "preop_none";
158 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipmi_read_lock);
159 static char data_to_read = 0;
160 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(read_q);
161 static struct fasync_struct *fasync_q = NULL;
162 static char pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
163 static char expect_close;
165 static DECLARE_RWSEM(register_sem);
167 /* Parameters to ipmi_set_timeout */
168 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB 0
169 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY 1
170 #define IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB 2
172 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat);
174 /* If true, the driver will start running as soon as it is configured
176 static int start_now = 0;
178 static int set_param_int(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
186 l = simple_strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
190 down_read(®ister_sem);
191 *((int *)kp->arg) = l;
193 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
194 up_read(®ister_sem);
199 static int get_param_int(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
201 return sprintf(buffer, "%i", *((int *)kp->arg));
204 typedef int (*action_fn)(const char *intval, char *outval);
206 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
207 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
208 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval);
209 static void check_parms(void);
211 static int set_param_str(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
213 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
219 /* Truncate leading and trailing spaces. */
220 while (isspace(*val))
222 end = val + strlen(val) - 1;
223 while ((end >= val) && isspace(*end))
226 if (len > sizeof(valcp) - 1)
228 memcpy(valcp, val, len);
231 down_read(®ister_sem);
232 rv = fn(valcp, NULL);
238 rv = ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
241 up_read(®ister_sem);
245 static int get_param_str(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
247 action_fn fn = (action_fn) kp->arg;
250 rv = fn(NULL, buffer);
253 return strlen(buffer);
256 module_param_call(timeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &timeout, 0644);
257 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Timeout value in seconds.");
259 module_param_call(pretimeout, set_param_int, get_param_int, &pretimeout, 0644);
260 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pretimeout, "Pretimeout value in seconds.");
262 module_param_call(action, set_param_str, get_param_str, action_op, 0644);
263 MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "Timeout action. One of: "
264 "reset, none, power_cycle, power_off.");
266 module_param_call(preaction, set_param_str, get_param_str, preaction_op, 0644);
267 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preaction, "Pretimeout action. One of: "
268 "pre_none, pre_smi, pre_nmi, pre_int.");
270 module_param_call(preop, set_param_str, get_param_str, preop_op, 0644);
271 MODULE_PARM_DESC(preop, "Pretimeout driver operation. One of: "
272 "preop_none, preop_panic, preop_give_data.");
274 module_param(start_now, int, 0);
275 MODULE_PARM_DESC(start_now, "Set to 1 to start the watchdog as"
276 "soon as the driver is loaded.");
278 module_param(nowayout, int, 0644);
279 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
281 /* Default state of the timer. */
282 static unsigned char ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
284 /* If shutting down via IPMI, we ignore the heartbeat. */
285 static int ipmi_ignore_heartbeat = 0;
287 /* Is someone using the watchdog? Only one user is allowed. */
288 static unsigned long ipmi_wdog_open = 0;
290 /* If set to 1, the heartbeat command will set the state to reset and
291 start the timer. The timer doesn't normally run when the driver is
292 first opened until the heartbeat is set the first time, this
293 variable is used to accomplish this. */
294 static int ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
296 /* IPMI version of the BMC. */
297 static unsigned char ipmi_version_major;
298 static unsigned char ipmi_version_minor;
300 /* If a pretimeout occurs, this is used to allow only one panic to happen. */
301 static atomic_t preop_panic_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
303 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void);
304 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void);
307 /* We use a mutex to make sure that only one thing can send a set
308 timeout at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
309 The mutex is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
310 when both messages are free. */
311 static atomic_t set_timeout_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
312 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_timeout_lock);
313 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(set_timeout_wait);
314 static void set_timeout_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
316 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
317 complete(&set_timeout_wait);
319 static void set_timeout_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
321 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&set_timeout_tofree))
322 complete(&set_timeout_wait);
324 static struct ipmi_smi_msg set_timeout_smi_msg =
326 .done = set_timeout_free_smi
328 static struct ipmi_recv_msg set_timeout_recv_msg =
330 .done = set_timeout_free_recv
333 static int i_ipmi_set_timeout(struct ipmi_smi_msg *smi_msg,
334 struct ipmi_recv_msg *recv_msg,
335 int *send_heartbeat_now)
337 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
338 unsigned char data[6];
340 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
345 WDOG_SET_TIMER_USE(data[0], WDOG_TIMER_USE_SMS_OS);
347 if ((ipmi_version_major > 1)
348 || ((ipmi_version_major == 1) && (ipmi_version_minor >= 5)))
350 /* This is an IPMI 1.5-only feature. */
351 data[0] |= WDOG_DONT_STOP_ON_SET;
352 } else if (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
353 /* In ipmi 1.0, setting the timer stops the watchdog, we
354 need to start it back up again. */
359 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], ipmi_watchdog_state);
360 if ((pretimeout > 0) && (ipmi_watchdog_state != WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)) {
361 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], preaction_val);
362 data[2] = pretimeout;
364 WDOG_SET_PRETIMEOUT_ACT(data[1], WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE);
365 data[2] = 0; /* No pretimeout. */
368 WDOG_SET_TIMEOUT(data[4], data[5], timeout);
370 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
371 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
375 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_SET_TIMER;
377 msg.data_len = sizeof(data);
378 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
379 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
387 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "set timeout error: %d\n",
391 if (send_heartbeat_now)
392 *send_heartbeat_now = hbnow;
397 static int ipmi_set_timeout(int do_heartbeat)
399 int send_heartbeat_now;
403 /* We can only send one of these at a time. */
404 mutex_lock(&set_timeout_lock);
406 atomic_set(&set_timeout_tofree, 2);
408 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&set_timeout_smi_msg,
409 &set_timeout_recv_msg,
410 &send_heartbeat_now);
412 mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
416 wait_for_completion(&set_timeout_wait);
418 if ((do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB)
419 || ((send_heartbeat_now)
420 && (do_heartbeat == IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY)))
422 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
424 mutex_unlock(&set_timeout_lock);
430 static void dummy_smi_free(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
433 static void dummy_recv_free(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
436 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_smi_msg =
438 .done = dummy_smi_free
440 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_recv_msg =
442 .done = dummy_recv_free
445 /* Special call, doesn't claim any locks. This is only to be called
446 at panic or halt time, in run-to-completion mode, when the caller
447 is the only CPU and the only thing that will be going is these IPMI
449 static void panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout(void)
451 int send_heartbeat_now;
454 rv = i_ipmi_set_timeout(&panic_halt_smi_msg,
455 &panic_halt_recv_msg,
456 &send_heartbeat_now);
458 if (send_heartbeat_now)
459 panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat();
463 /* We use a semaphore to make sure that only one thing can send a
464 heartbeat at one time, because we only have one copy of the data.
465 The semaphore is claimed when the set_timeout is sent and freed
466 when both messages are free. */
467 static atomic_t heartbeat_tofree = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
468 static DEFINE_MUTEX(heartbeat_lock);
469 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(heartbeat_wait);
470 static void heartbeat_free_smi(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
472 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
473 complete(&heartbeat_wait);
475 static void heartbeat_free_recv(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg)
477 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&heartbeat_tofree))
478 complete(&heartbeat_wait);
480 static struct ipmi_smi_msg heartbeat_smi_msg =
482 .done = heartbeat_free_smi
484 static struct ipmi_recv_msg heartbeat_recv_msg =
486 .done = heartbeat_free_recv
489 static struct ipmi_smi_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg =
491 .done = dummy_smi_free
493 static struct ipmi_recv_msg panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg =
495 .done = dummy_recv_free
498 static int ipmi_heartbeat(void)
500 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
502 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
504 if (ipmi_ignore_heartbeat) {
508 if (ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat) {
509 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
510 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
511 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
512 } else if (pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat) {
513 /* A pretimeout occurred, make sure we set the timeout.
514 We don't want to set the action, though, we want to
515 leave that alone (thus it can't be combined with the
517 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 0;
518 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
521 mutex_lock(&heartbeat_lock);
523 atomic_set(&heartbeat_tofree, 2);
525 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
526 re-enables the watchdog. */
527 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE) {
528 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
532 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
533 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
537 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
540 rv = ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
541 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
549 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
550 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "heartbeat failure: %d\n",
555 /* Wait for the heartbeat to be sent. */
556 wait_for_completion(&heartbeat_wait);
558 if (heartbeat_recv_msg.msg.data[0] != 0) {
559 /* Got an error in the heartbeat response. It was already
560 reported in ipmi_wdog_msg_handler, but we should return
565 mutex_unlock(&heartbeat_lock);
570 static void panic_halt_ipmi_heartbeat(void)
572 struct kernel_ipmi_msg msg;
573 struct ipmi_system_interface_addr addr;
576 /* Don't reset the timer if we have the timer turned off, that
577 re-enables the watchdog. */
578 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
581 addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
582 addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
586 msg.cmd = IPMI_WDOG_RESET_TIMER;
589 ipmi_request_supply_msgs(watchdog_user,
590 (struct ipmi_addr *) &addr,
594 &panic_halt_heartbeat_smi_msg,
595 &panic_halt_heartbeat_recv_msg,
599 static struct watchdog_info ident =
601 .options = 0, /* WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT, */
602 .firmware_version = 1,
606 static int ipmi_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
607 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
609 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
614 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
615 i = copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident));
616 return i ? -EFAULT : 0;
618 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
619 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
623 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
625 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
626 i = copy_to_user(argp, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
631 case WDIOC_SET_PRETIMEOUT:
632 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
636 return ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_HB_IF_NECESSARY);
638 case WDIOC_GET_PRETIMEOUT:
639 i = copy_to_user(argp, &pretimeout, sizeof(pretimeout));
644 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
645 return ipmi_heartbeat();
647 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
648 i = copy_from_user(&val, argp, sizeof(int));
651 if (val & WDIOS_DISABLECARD)
653 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
654 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
655 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 0;
658 if (val & WDIOS_ENABLECARD)
660 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
661 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
665 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
667 i = copy_to_user(argp, &val, sizeof(val));
677 static ssize_t ipmi_write(struct file *file,
678 const char __user *buf,
688 /* In case it was set long ago */
691 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
694 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
700 rv = ipmi_heartbeat();
708 static ssize_t ipmi_read(struct file *file,
719 /* Reading returns if the pretimeout has gone off, and it only does
720 it once per pretimeout. */
721 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
723 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
728 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
729 add_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
730 while (!data_to_read) {
731 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
732 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
734 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
736 remove_wait_queue(&read_q, &wait);
738 if (signal_pending(current)) {
746 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
749 if (copy_to_user(buf, &data_to_read, 1))
758 static int ipmi_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
760 switch (iminor(ino)) {
762 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open))
765 /* Don't start the timer now, let it start on the
767 ipmi_start_timer_on_heartbeat = 1;
768 return nonseekable_open(ino, filep);
775 static unsigned int ipmi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
777 unsigned int mask = 0;
779 poll_wait(file, &read_q, wait);
781 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
783 mask |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
784 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
789 static int ipmi_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
793 result = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync_q);
798 static int ipmi_close(struct inode *ino, struct file *filep)
800 if (iminor(ino) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
801 if (expect_close == 42) {
802 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
803 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_NO_HB);
806 "Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
809 clear_bit(0, &ipmi_wdog_open);
812 ipmi_fasync (-1, filep, 0);
818 static struct file_operations ipmi_wdog_fops = {
819 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
825 .release = ipmi_close,
826 .fasync = ipmi_fasync,
829 static struct miscdevice ipmi_wdog_miscdev = {
830 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
832 .fops = &ipmi_wdog_fops
835 static void ipmi_wdog_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
838 if (msg->msg.data[0] != 0) {
839 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "response: Error %x on cmd %x\n",
844 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
847 static void ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler(void *handler_data)
849 if (preaction_val != WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE) {
850 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC) {
851 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
852 panic("Watchdog pre-timeout");
853 } else if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
854 spin_lock(&ipmi_read_lock);
856 wake_up_interruptible(&read_q);
857 kill_fasync(&fasync_q, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
859 spin_unlock(&ipmi_read_lock);
863 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
864 an error and not work unless we re-enable
865 the timer. So do so. */
866 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
869 static struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs =
871 .ipmi_recv_hndl = ipmi_wdog_msg_handler,
872 .ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout = ipmi_wdog_pretimeout_handler
875 static void ipmi_register_watchdog(int ipmi_intf)
879 down_write(®ister_sem);
883 rv = ipmi_create_user(ipmi_intf, &ipmi_hndlrs, NULL, &watchdog_user);
885 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register with ipmi\n");
889 ipmi_get_version(watchdog_user,
891 &ipmi_version_minor);
893 rv = misc_register(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
895 ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
896 watchdog_user = NULL;
897 printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "Unable to register misc device\n");
901 up_write(®ister_sem);
903 if ((start_now) && (rv == 0)) {
904 /* Run from startup, so start the timer now. */
905 start_now = 0; /* Disable this function after first startup. */
906 ipmi_watchdog_state = action_val;
907 ipmi_set_timeout(IPMI_SET_TIMEOUT_FORCE_HB);
908 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Starting now!\n");
912 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
914 ipmi_nmi(void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu, int handled)
916 /* If we are not expecting a timeout, ignore it. */
917 if (ipmi_watchdog_state == WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE)
920 /* If no one else handled the NMI, we assume it was the IPMI
922 if ((!handled) && (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_PANIC)) {
923 /* On some machines, the heartbeat will give
924 an error and not work unless we re-enable
925 the timer. So do so. */
926 pretimeout_since_last_heartbeat = 1;
927 if (atomic_inc_and_test(&preop_panic_excl))
928 panic(PFX "pre-timeout");
934 static struct nmi_handler ipmi_nmi_handler =
936 .link = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ipmi_nmi_handler.link),
937 .dev_name = "ipmi_watchdog",
940 .priority = 0, /* Call us last. */
942 int nmi_handler_registered;
945 static int wdog_reboot_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
949 static int reboot_event_handled = 0;
951 if ((watchdog_user) && (!reboot_event_handled)) {
952 /* Make sure we only do this once. */
953 reboot_event_handled = 1;
955 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) {
956 /* Disable the WDT if we are shutting down. */
957 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
958 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
960 /* Set a long timer to let the reboot happens, but
961 reboot if it hangs. */
964 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
965 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
971 static struct notifier_block wdog_reboot_notifier = {
972 .notifier_call = wdog_reboot_handler,
977 static int wdog_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
981 static int panic_event_handled = 0;
983 /* On a panic, if we have a panic timeout, make sure that the thing
984 reboots, even if it hangs during that panic. */
985 if (watchdog_user && !panic_event_handled) {
986 /* Make sure the panic doesn't hang, and make sure we
987 do this only once. */
988 panic_event_handled = 1;
992 ipmi_watchdog_state = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
993 panic_halt_ipmi_set_timeout();
999 static struct notifier_block wdog_panic_notifier = {
1000 .notifier_call = wdog_panic_handler,
1002 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
1006 static void ipmi_new_smi(int if_num, struct device *device)
1008 ipmi_register_watchdog(if_num);
1011 static void ipmi_smi_gone(int if_num)
1013 /* This can never be called, because once the watchdog is
1014 registered, the interface can't go away until the watchdog
1018 static struct ipmi_smi_watcher smi_watcher =
1020 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1021 .new_smi = ipmi_new_smi,
1022 .smi_gone = ipmi_smi_gone
1025 static int action_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1028 strcpy(outval, action);
1033 if (strcmp(inval, "reset") == 0)
1034 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_RESET;
1035 else if (strcmp(inval, "none") == 0)
1036 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_NONE;
1037 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_cycle") == 0)
1038 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_CYCLE;
1039 else if (strcmp(inval, "power_off") == 0)
1040 action_val = WDOG_TIMEOUT_POWER_DOWN;
1043 strcpy(action, inval);
1047 static int preaction_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1050 strcpy(outval, preaction);
1055 if (strcmp(inval, "pre_none") == 0)
1056 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1057 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_smi") == 0)
1058 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_SMI;
1059 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1060 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_nmi") == 0)
1061 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI;
1063 else if (strcmp(inval, "pre_int") == 0)
1064 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_MSG_INT;
1067 strcpy(preaction, inval);
1071 static int preop_op(const char *inval, char *outval)
1074 strcpy(outval, preop);
1079 if (strcmp(inval, "preop_none") == 0)
1080 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_NONE;
1081 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_panic") == 0)
1082 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_PANIC;
1083 else if (strcmp(inval, "preop_give_data") == 0)
1084 preop_val = WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA;
1087 strcpy(preop, inval);
1091 static void check_parms(void)
1093 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1097 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI) {
1099 if (preop_val == WDOG_PREOP_GIVE_DATA) {
1100 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Pretimeout op is to give data"
1101 " but NMI pretimeout is enabled, setting"
1102 " pretimeout op to none\n");
1103 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1106 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1107 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
1108 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "nmi_watchdog is set to IO APIC"
1109 " mode (value is %d), that is incompatible"
1110 " with using NMI in the IPMI watchdog."
1111 " Disabling IPMI nmi pretimeout.\n",
1113 preaction_val = WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NONE;
1118 if (do_nmi && !nmi_handler_registered) {
1119 rv = request_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1121 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
1122 "Can't register nmi handler\n");
1125 nmi_handler_registered = 1;
1126 } else if (!do_nmi && nmi_handler_registered) {
1127 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1128 nmi_handler_registered = 0;
1133 static int __init ipmi_wdog_init(void)
1137 if (action_op(action, NULL)) {
1138 action_op("reset", NULL);
1139 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown action '%s', defaulting to"
1140 " reset\n", action);
1143 if (preaction_op(preaction, NULL)) {
1144 preaction_op("pre_none", NULL);
1145 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preaction '%s', defaulting to"
1146 " none\n", preaction);
1149 if (preop_op(preop, NULL)) {
1150 preop_op("preop_none", NULL);
1151 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Unknown preop '%s', defaulting to"
1157 rv = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&smi_watcher);
1159 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1160 if (preaction_val == WDOG_PRETIMEOUT_NMI)
1161 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1163 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can't register smi watcher\n");
1167 register_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1168 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
1169 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1171 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "driver initialized\n");
1176 static __exit void ipmi_unregister_watchdog(void)
1180 down_write(®ister_sem);
1182 #ifdef HAVE_NMI_HANDLER
1183 if (nmi_handler_registered)
1184 release_nmi(&ipmi_nmi_handler);
1187 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
1188 &wdog_panic_notifier);
1189 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdog_reboot_notifier);
1191 if (! watchdog_user)
1194 /* Make sure no one can call us any more. */
1195 misc_deregister(&ipmi_wdog_miscdev);
1197 /* Wait to make sure the message makes it out. The lower layer has
1198 pointers to our buffers, we want to make sure they are done before
1199 we release our memory. */
1200 while (atomic_read(&set_timeout_tofree))
1201 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1203 /* Disconnect from IPMI. */
1204 rv = ipmi_destroy_user(watchdog_user);
1206 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "error unlinking from IPMI: %d\n",
1209 watchdog_user = NULL;
1212 up_write(®ister_sem);
1215 static void __exit ipmi_wdog_exit(void)
1217 ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&smi_watcher);
1218 ipmi_unregister_watchdog();
1220 module_exit(ipmi_wdog_exit);
1221 module_init(ipmi_wdog_init);
1222 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1223 MODULE_AUTHOR("Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>");
1224 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("watchdog timer based upon the IPMI interface.");