2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/selection.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/ioport.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
50 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate state;
63 #define CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS /* undefine if the user must not do this */
64 #define CAN_LOAD_PALETTE /* undefine if the user must not do this */
66 /* You really do _NOT_ want to define this, unless you have buggy
67 * Trident VGA which will resize cursor when moving it between column
68 * 15 & 16. If you define this and your VGA is OK, inverse bug will
72 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
74 * Interface used by the world
77 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
78 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
79 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
80 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
81 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
82 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
83 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table);
84 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
85 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
86 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
87 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
89 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
90 static unsigned long vgacon_uni_pagedir[2];
92 /* Description of the hardware situation */
93 static int vga_init_done __read_mostly;
94 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
95 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
96 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
97 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
98 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
99 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
100 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
101 static int vga_can_do_color __read_mostly; /* Do we support colors? */
102 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
103 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
104 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_enabled __read_mostly;
105 static unsigned char vga_hardscroll_user_enable __read_mostly = 1;
106 static unsigned char vga_font_is_default = 1;
107 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
108 static int vga_palette_blanked;
109 static int vga_is_gfx;
110 static int vga_512_chars;
111 static int vga_video_font_height;
112 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
113 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
115 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
118 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
119 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
120 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
122 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = 0;
126 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
129 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
130 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
131 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
132 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
133 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
135 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
141 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
142 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
147 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
148 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
149 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
150 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
152 outb_p(reg, vga_video_port_reg);
153 outb_p(val >> 8, vga_video_port_val);
154 outb_p(reg + 1, vga_video_port_reg);
155 outb_p(val & 0xff, vga_video_port_val);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
160 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
162 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
165 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
166 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
167 /* software scrollback */
168 static void *vgacon_scrollback;
169 static int vgacon_scrollback_tail;
170 static int vgacon_scrollback_size;
171 static int vgacon_scrollback_rows;
172 static int vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
173 static int vgacon_scrollback_cur;
174 static int vgacon_scrollback_save;
175 static int vgacon_scrollback_restore;
177 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int pitch)
179 int rows = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024/pitch;
181 if (vgacon_scrollback) {
182 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = 0;
183 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
184 vgacon_scrollback_cur = 0;
185 vgacon_scrollback_rows = rows - 1;
186 vgacon_scrollback_size = rows * pitch;
190 static void vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
192 vgacon_scrollback = alloc_bootmem(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE
194 vgacon_scrollback_init(vga_video_num_columns * 2);
197 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
201 if (!vgacon_scrollback_size || c->vc_num != fg_console)
204 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
207 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback + vgacon_scrollback_tail,
209 vgacon_scrollback_cnt++;
211 vgacon_scrollback_tail += c->vc_size_row;
213 if (vgacon_scrollback_tail >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
214 vgacon_scrollback_tail = 0;
216 if (vgacon_scrollback_cnt > vgacon_scrollback_rows)
217 vgacon_scrollback_cnt = vgacon_scrollback_rows;
219 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
223 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
225 vgacon_scrollback_save = 0;
227 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_restore) {
228 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
229 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
230 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
231 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 1;
232 vgacon_scrollback_cur = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
236 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
238 int start, end, count, soff, diff;
242 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
247 if (!vgacon_scrollback)
250 if (!vgacon_scrollback_save) {
251 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
252 vgacon_save_screen(c);
253 vgacon_scrollback_save = 1;
256 vgacon_scrollback_restore = 0;
257 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur + lines;
258 end = start + abs(lines);
263 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
264 start = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
269 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cnt)
270 end = vgacon_scrollback_cnt;
272 vgacon_scrollback_cur = start;
274 soff = vgacon_scrollback_tail - ((vgacon_scrollback_cnt - end) *
276 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
279 soff += vgacon_scrollback_size;
281 count = vgacon_scrollback_cnt - start;
283 if (count > c->vc_rows)
286 diff = c->vc_rows - count;
288 d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
289 s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
292 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback + soff, c->vc_size_row);
294 soff += c->vc_size_row;
296 if (soff >= vgacon_scrollback_size)
300 if (diff == c->vc_rows) {
301 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
304 scr_memcpyw(d, s, c->vc_size_row);
313 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
314 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
315 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
317 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
319 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
320 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
323 static int vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
325 if (!lines) /* Turn scrollback off */
326 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
328 int margin = c->vc_size_row * 4;
331 if (vga_rolled_over >
332 (c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base) + margin) {
333 ul = c->vc_scr_end - vga_vram_base;
334 we = vga_rolled_over + c->vc_size_row;
339 p = (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we +
340 lines * c->vc_size_row;
341 st = (c->vc_origin - vga_vram_base - ul + we) % we;
348 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base + (p + ul) % we;
353 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
355 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
357 const char *display_desc = NULL;
361 if (ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB) {
363 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
364 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
365 return conswitchp->con_startup();
371 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
372 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x00) || /* SCREEN_INFO not initialized */
373 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
374 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
375 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
376 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
377 (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4, 0x6A is very common */
380 vga_video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES;
381 vga_video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS;
382 state.vgabase = NULL;
384 if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) { /* Is this a monochrome display? */
385 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
386 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
387 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
388 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
389 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
390 { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
391 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
392 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
393 display_desc = "EGA+";
394 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
395 &ega_console_resource);
397 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
398 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
399 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
400 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
401 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
402 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
403 display_desc = "*MDA";
404 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
405 &mda1_console_resource);
406 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
407 &mda2_console_resource);
408 vga_video_font_height = 14;
411 /* If not, it is color. */
412 vga_can_do_color = 1;
413 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
414 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
415 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
416 if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) {
419 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
421 if (!ORIG_VIDEO_ISVGA) {
422 static struct resource ega_console_resource
423 = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
424 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
425 display_desc = "EGA";
426 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
427 &ega_console_resource);
429 static struct resource vga_console_resource
430 = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
431 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
432 display_desc = "VGA+";
433 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
434 &vga_console_resource);
436 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
438 * get 64K rather than 32K of video RAM.
439 * This doesn't actually work on all "VGA"
440 * controllers (it seems like setting MM=01
441 * and COE=1 isn't necessarily a good idea)
443 vga_vram_base = 0xa0000;
444 vga_vram_size = 0x10000;
445 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_I);
446 outb_p(6, VGA_GFX_D);
449 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
450 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
454 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
456 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
457 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
459 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
462 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
465 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
466 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
467 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
468 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
469 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
473 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
474 { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
475 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
476 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
477 display_desc = "*CGA";
478 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
479 &cga_console_resource);
480 vga_video_font_height = 8;
484 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
485 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
488 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
489 * Are there smarter methods around?
491 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
492 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
493 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
494 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
495 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
496 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
497 scr_writew(saved1, p);
498 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
501 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
502 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
503 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
504 scr_writew(saved1, p);
505 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
508 scr_writew(saved1, p);
509 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
511 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
512 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
513 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
514 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
515 vga_default_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
516 vga_video_font_height = ORIG_VIDEO_POINTS;
517 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
519 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
522 vgacon_xres = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
523 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
525 if (!vga_init_done) {
526 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
533 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
538 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
539 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
542 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
544 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
546 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
547 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
549 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
551 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
552 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
553 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
555 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
556 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
557 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc == &c->vc_uni_pagedir ||
558 !--c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc[1])
560 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = vgacon_uni_pagedir;
561 vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]++;
562 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir[0] && p)
563 con_set_default_unimap(c);
566 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
568 /* When closing the last console, reset video origin */
569 if (!--vgacon_uni_pagedir[1]) {
570 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
574 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
575 con_set_default_unimap(c);
578 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
579 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
583 if (vga_can_do_color) {
585 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
587 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
588 else if (intensity == 0)
589 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
593 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
599 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
601 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
603 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
604 else if (intensity == 0)
605 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
610 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
612 int col = vga_can_do_color;
615 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
617 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
618 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
620 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
625 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
630 #ifdef TRIDENT_GLITCH
635 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
637 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
638 cursor_size_lastto = to;
640 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
641 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
642 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
643 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
644 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
645 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
651 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
652 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
654 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
655 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
656 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
657 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
658 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
661 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
663 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
666 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
670 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
671 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
672 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
674 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
679 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
680 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
682 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
691 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
692 c->vc_font.height / 3,
697 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
698 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
699 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
705 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
706 c->vc_font.height / 2,
712 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
713 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
715 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
718 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
726 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
727 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
730 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
731 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
733 spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
735 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
736 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
737 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
738 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
739 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
744 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
745 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
751 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
753 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
754 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
756 if (scanlines & 0x100)
758 if (scanlines & 0x200)
761 /* deprotect registers */
762 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
763 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
764 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
765 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
768 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
769 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
770 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
771 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
773 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
774 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
775 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
776 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
777 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
779 /* reprotect registers */
780 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
781 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
784 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
788 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
790 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
791 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
792 int rows = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height/
795 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
796 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
797 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
799 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
800 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
802 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
803 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
806 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
807 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
808 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
810 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
811 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
812 vga_video_num_columns <= ORIG_VIDEO_COLS &&
813 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
814 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
817 vgacon_scrollback_init(c->vc_size_row);
818 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
821 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
825 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
826 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
827 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
828 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
829 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
830 vga_w(state.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
834 static int vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned char *table)
836 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_PALETTE
837 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
838 || !CON_IS_VISIBLE(vc))
840 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
847 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
849 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
850 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
851 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
852 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
853 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
854 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
855 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
856 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
857 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
858 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
859 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
860 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
863 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
865 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
866 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
867 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
868 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
869 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
870 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
871 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
873 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
874 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
875 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
876 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
877 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
878 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
879 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
880 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
881 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
882 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
883 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
884 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
885 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
886 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
887 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
888 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
889 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
892 /* assure that video is enabled */
893 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
894 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
895 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
897 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
898 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
899 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
902 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
903 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
904 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
906 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
907 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
908 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
909 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
910 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
911 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
912 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
915 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
917 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
918 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
919 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
921 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
922 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
923 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
924 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
927 /* restore both index registers */
928 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
929 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
930 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
933 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
935 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
936 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
937 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
939 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
940 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
941 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
942 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
943 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
944 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
945 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
946 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
947 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
948 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
949 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
950 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
951 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
952 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
953 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
954 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
956 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
958 /* restore index/control registers */
959 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
960 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
961 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
964 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
968 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
969 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
970 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
971 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
972 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
973 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
977 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
980 case 0: /* Unblank */
981 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
982 vga_vesa_unblank(&state);
983 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
985 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
986 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
987 vga_palette_blanked = 0;
991 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
993 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
994 case -1: /* Obsolete */
995 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
996 vga_pal_blank(&state);
997 vga_palette_blanked = 1;
1000 vgacon_set_origin(c);
1001 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1002 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1006 default: /* VESA blanking */
1007 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1008 vga_vesa_blank(&state, blank - 1);
1009 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1018 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1019 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1020 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1021 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1023 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1024 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1027 #ifdef CAN_LOAD_EGA_FONTS
1029 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1030 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1031 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1032 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1035 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state,char *arg,int set,int ch512)
1037 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1038 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1041 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1042 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1044 #ifdef VGA_CAN_DO_64KB
1045 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
1049 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1053 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1055 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1059 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1061 vga_font_is_default = 0;
1062 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1065 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1066 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1070 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1072 ch512 = 0; /* Default font is always 256 */
1073 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1076 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1077 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1081 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1082 /* First, the Sequencer */
1083 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1084 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1085 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1086 /* Sequential addressing */
1087 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1088 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1089 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1091 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1092 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1093 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1094 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1095 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1096 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1097 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1101 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1102 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1104 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1105 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1108 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1109 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1113 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1116 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1117 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1119 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++)
1120 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1124 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1125 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1126 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1127 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1128 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1129 /* odd-even addressing */
1130 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1131 /* Character Map Select */
1133 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1134 /* clear synchronous reset */
1135 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1137 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1138 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1139 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1140 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1141 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1142 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1144 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1145 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1148 /* attribute controller */
1149 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1150 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1151 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con)
1152 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1154 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1155 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1156 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1157 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1158 /* color plane enable register */
1159 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1160 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1161 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1162 inb_p(video_port_status);
1163 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1165 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1171 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1173 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1175 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1176 int rows, maxscan, i;
1178 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1179 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1181 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1182 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1183 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1184 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1185 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1187 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1188 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1189 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1191 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1192 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1193 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1194 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1195 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1196 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1198 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1199 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1200 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1201 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1203 spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1204 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1205 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1206 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1207 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1208 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1209 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1210 spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1211 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1213 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1214 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1216 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1217 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c)) {
1218 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1219 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1220 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1221 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1223 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1224 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1230 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1232 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1235 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1238 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1239 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1242 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1246 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1247 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1251 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1253 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1256 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1257 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1258 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1261 return vgacon_do_font_op(&state, font->data, 0, 0);
1266 #define vgacon_font_set NULL
1267 #define vgacon_font_get NULL
1271 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1272 unsigned int height)
1274 if (width % 2 || width > ORIG_VIDEO_COLS ||
1275 height > (ORIG_VIDEO_LINES * vga_default_font_height)/
1277 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings */
1280 if (CON_IS_VISIBLE(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1281 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1285 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1287 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1288 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1290 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1292 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1296 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1298 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1300 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1301 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1302 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1303 * console initialization routines.
1305 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1310 /* We can't copy in more then the size of the video buffer,
1311 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1314 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1315 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1318 static int vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, int t, int b, int dir,
1324 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1327 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1330 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1331 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1332 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1334 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1335 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1336 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1337 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1338 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1339 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1340 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1342 c->vc_origin += delta;
1343 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1344 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1347 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1348 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1349 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1350 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1351 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1352 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1353 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1355 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1356 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1357 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1360 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1361 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1363 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1369 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1372 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1377 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1379 const struct consw vga_con = {
1380 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1381 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1382 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1383 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1387 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1388 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1390 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1391 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1392 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1393 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1394 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1395 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1396 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1397 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1398 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1399 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1400 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1403 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");