3 * Library for filesystems writers.
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
14 int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
17 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
18 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
19 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
23 int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
25 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
26 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
27 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
32 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
33 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
35 static int simple_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
41 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
42 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
44 struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
46 static struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = {
47 .d_delete = simple_delete_dentry,
50 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
51 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
52 dentry->d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
57 int simple_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
62 int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
64 static struct qstr cursor_name = {.len = 1, .name = "."};
66 file->private_data = d_alloc(file->f_path.dentry, &cursor_name);
68 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
71 int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
73 dput(file->private_data);
77 loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
79 mutex_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
82 offset += file->f_pos;
87 mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
90 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
92 if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
94 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
95 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
97 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
98 list_del(&cursor->d_u.d_child);
99 p = file->f_path.dentry->d_subdirs.next;
100 while (n && p != &file->f_path.dentry->d_subdirs) {
102 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
103 if (!d_unhashed(next) && next->d_inode)
107 list_add_tail(&cursor->d_u.d_child, p);
108 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
111 mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
115 /* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
116 static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode)
118 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15;
122 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
123 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
124 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
127 int dcache_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
129 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
130 struct dentry *cursor = filp->private_data;
131 struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->d_u.d_child;
137 ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
138 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
144 ino = parent_ino(dentry);
145 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
151 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
152 if (filp->f_pos == 2)
153 list_move(q, &dentry->d_subdirs);
155 for (p=q->next; p != &dentry->d_subdirs; p=p->next) {
157 next = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
158 if (d_unhashed(next) || !next->d_inode)
161 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
162 if (filldir(dirent, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len, filp->f_pos, next->d_inode->i_ino, dt_type(next->d_inode)) < 0)
164 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
165 /* next is still alive */
170 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
175 ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
180 const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
181 .open = dcache_dir_open,
182 .release = dcache_dir_close,
183 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
184 .read = generic_read_dir,
185 .readdir = dcache_readdir,
186 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
189 const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
190 .lookup = simple_lookup,
193 static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = {
194 .statfs = simple_statfs,
198 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
199 * will never be mountable)
201 int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name,
202 const struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long magic,
203 struct vfsmount *mnt)
205 struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
206 struct dentry *dentry;
208 struct qstr d_name = {.name = name, .len = strlen(name)};
213 s->s_flags = MS_NOUSER;
214 s->s_maxbytes = ~0ULL;
215 s->s_blocksize = 1024;
216 s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
218 s->s_op = ops ? ops : &simple_super_operations;
224 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
225 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
226 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique).
229 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
230 root->i_uid = root->i_gid = 0;
231 root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
232 dentry = d_alloc(NULL, &d_name);
238 dentry->d_parent = dentry;
239 d_instantiate(dentry, root);
241 s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
242 return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
245 up_write(&s->s_umount);
250 int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
252 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
254 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
256 atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
258 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
262 static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
264 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
267 int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
269 struct dentry *child;
272 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
273 list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child)
274 if (simple_positive(child))
278 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
282 int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
284 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
286 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
292 int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
294 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
297 drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
298 simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
303 int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
304 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
306 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
307 int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
309 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
312 if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
313 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
316 } else if (they_are_dirs) {
321 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime =
322 new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
327 int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
329 clear_highpage(page);
330 flush_dcache_page(page);
331 SetPageUptodate(page);
336 int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
337 unsigned from, unsigned to)
339 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
340 if (to - from != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
341 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
342 memset(kaddr, 0, from);
343 memset(kaddr + to, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - to);
344 flush_dcache_page(page);
345 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
351 int simple_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
352 unsigned from, unsigned to)
354 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
355 loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
357 if (!PageUptodate(page))
358 SetPageUptodate(page);
360 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
361 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
363 if (pos > inode->i_size)
364 i_size_write(inode, pos);
365 set_page_dirty(page);
370 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate
371 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care
372 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions.
374 int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, int magic, struct tree_descr *files)
378 struct dentry *dentry;
381 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
382 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
384 s->s_op = &simple_super_operations;
387 inode = new_inode(s);
391 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an
395 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
396 inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
398 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
399 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
400 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
402 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
407 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) {
411 /* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
412 if (unlikely(i == 1))
413 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array"
414 "with an index of 1!\n", __func__,
417 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name);
420 inode = new_inode(s);
423 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
424 inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
426 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
427 inode->i_fop = files->ops;
429 d_add(dentry, inode);
439 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
441 int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
443 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
444 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
445 if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
446 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
447 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, 0, type->name, NULL);
450 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
456 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
461 void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
463 struct vfsmount *mnt;
464 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
468 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
472 ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
473 const void *from, size_t available)
478 if (pos >= available)
480 if (count > available - pos)
481 count = available - pos;
482 if (copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count))
489 * Transaction based IO.
490 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
491 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
494 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
496 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
497 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
499 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1)
500 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
502 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
504 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
506 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
508 /* only one write allowed per open */
509 if (file->private_data) {
510 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
511 free_page((unsigned long)ar);
512 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
515 file->private_data = ar;
517 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
519 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
520 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
525 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
527 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
531 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
534 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
536 free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data);
540 /* Simple attribute files */
544 void (*set)(void *, u64);
545 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
548 const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
549 struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
552 /* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
553 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
554 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
555 u64 (*get)(void *), void (*set)(void *, u64),
558 struct simple_attr *attr;
560 attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
566 attr->data = inode->i_private;
568 mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
570 file->private_data = attr;
572 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
575 int simple_attr_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
577 kfree(file->private_data);
581 /* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
582 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
583 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
585 struct simple_attr *attr;
589 attr = file->private_data;
594 mutex_lock(&attr->mutex);
595 if (*ppos) /* continued read */
596 size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
597 else /* first read */
598 size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf),
600 (unsigned long long)attr->get(attr->data));
602 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
603 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
607 /* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
608 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
609 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
611 struct simple_attr *attr;
616 attr = file->private_data;
621 mutex_lock(&attr->mutex);
623 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len);
624 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
627 ret = len; /* claim we got the whole input */
628 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0';
629 val = simple_strtol(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0);
630 attr->set(attr->data, val);
632 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_pseudo);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_commit_write);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_prepare_write);
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_sync_file);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_close);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);