2 * linux/drivers/video/fbcvt.c - VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
6 * Based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
7 * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
8 * http://www.vesa.org/public/CVT/CVTd6r1.xls
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
17 #define FB_CVT_CELLSIZE 8
18 #define FB_CVT_GTF_C 40
19 #define FB_CVT_GTF_J 20
20 #define FB_CVT_GTF_K 128
21 #define FB_CVT_GTF_M 600
22 #define FB_CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP 550
23 #define FB_CVT_MIN_VPORCH 3
24 #define FB_CVT_MIN_BPORCH 6
26 #define FB_CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK 460
27 #define FB_CVT_RB_HBLANK 160
28 #define FB_CVT_RB_V_FPORCH 3
30 #define FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK 1
31 #define FB_CVT_FLAG_MARGINS 2
32 #define FB_CVT_FLAG_INTERLACED 4
60 static int fb_cvt_vbi_tab[] = {
71 /* returns hperiod * 1000 */
72 static u32 fb_cvt_hperiod(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
74 u32 num = 1000000000/cvt->f_refresh;
77 if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) {
78 num -= FB_CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * 1000;
79 den = 2 * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace + 2 * cvt->v_margin);
81 num -= FB_CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * 1000;
82 den = 2 * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace + cvt->v_margin * 2
83 + FB_CVT_MIN_VPORCH + cvt->interlace/2);
89 /* returns ideal duty cycle * 1000 */
90 static u32 fb_cvt_ideal_duty_cycle(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
92 u32 c_prime = (FB_CVT_GTF_C - FB_CVT_GTF_J) *
93 (FB_CVT_GTF_K) + 256 * FB_CVT_GTF_J;
94 u32 m_prime = (FB_CVT_GTF_K * FB_CVT_GTF_M);
95 u32 h_period_est = cvt->hperiod;
97 return (1000 * c_prime - ((m_prime * h_period_est)/1000))/256;
100 static u32 fb_cvt_hblank(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
104 if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK)
105 hblank = FB_CVT_RB_HBLANK;
107 u32 ideal_duty_cycle = fb_cvt_ideal_duty_cycle(cvt);
108 u32 active_pixels = cvt->active_pixels;
110 if (ideal_duty_cycle < 20000)
111 hblank = (active_pixels * 20000)/
114 hblank = (active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle)/
115 (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
119 hblank &= ~((2 * FB_CVT_CELLSIZE) - 1);
124 static u32 fb_cvt_hsync(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
128 if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK)
131 hsync = (FB_CVT_CELLSIZE * cvt->htotal)/100;
133 hsync &= ~(FB_CVT_CELLSIZE - 1);
137 static u32 fb_cvt_vbi_lines(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
139 u32 vbi_lines, min_vbi_lines, act_vbi_lines;
141 if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) {
142 vbi_lines = (1000 * FB_CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK)/cvt->hperiod + 1;
143 min_vbi_lines = FB_CVT_RB_V_FPORCH + cvt->vsync +
147 vbi_lines = (FB_CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * 1000)/cvt->hperiod + 1 +
149 min_vbi_lines = cvt->vsync + FB_CVT_MIN_BPORCH +
153 if (vbi_lines < min_vbi_lines)
154 act_vbi_lines = min_vbi_lines;
156 act_vbi_lines = vbi_lines;
158 return act_vbi_lines;
161 static u32 fb_cvt_vtotal(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
163 u32 vtotal = cvt->yres/cvt->interlace;
165 vtotal += 2 * cvt->v_margin + cvt->interlace/2 + fb_cvt_vbi_lines(cvt);
166 vtotal |= cvt->interlace/2;
171 static u32 fb_cvt_pixclock(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
175 if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK)
176 pixclock = (cvt->f_refresh * cvt->vtotal * cvt->htotal)/1000;
178 pixclock = (cvt->htotal * 1000000)/cvt->hperiod;
187 static u32 fb_cvt_aspect_ratio(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
189 u32 xres = cvt->xres;
190 u32 yres = cvt->yres;
193 if (xres == (yres * 4)/3 && !((yres * 4) % 3))
195 else if (xres == (yres * 16)/9 && !((yres * 16) % 9))
197 else if (xres == (yres * 16)/10 && !((yres * 16) % 10))
199 else if (xres == (yres * 5)/4 && !((yres * 5) % 4))
201 else if (xres == (yres * 15)/9 && !((yres * 15) % 9))
204 printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: Aspect ratio not CVT "
213 static void fb_cvt_print_name(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt)
215 u32 pixcount, pixcount_mod;
216 int cnt = 255, offset = 0, read = 0;
217 u8 *buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
223 pixcount = (cvt->xres * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace))/1000000;
224 pixcount_mod = (cvt->xres * (cvt->yres/cvt->interlace)) % 1000000;
225 pixcount_mod /= 1000;
227 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "fbcvt: %dx%d@%d: CVT Name - ",
228 cvt->xres, cvt->yres, cvt->refresh);
233 snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "Not a CVT standard - %d.%03d Mega "
234 "Pixel Image\n", pixcount, pixcount_mod);
237 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "%d", pixcount);
242 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, ".%03dM", pixcount_mod);
246 if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 0)
247 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "3");
248 else if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 3)
249 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "4");
250 else if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 1 || cvt->aspect_ratio == 4)
251 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "9");
252 else if (cvt->aspect_ratio == 2)
253 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "A");
259 if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) {
260 read = snprintf(buf+offset, cnt, "-R");
266 printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", buf);
270 static void fb_cvt_convert_to_mode(struct fb_cvt_data *cvt,
271 struct fb_videomode *mode)
273 mode->refresh = cvt->f_refresh;
274 mode->pixclock = KHZ2PICOS(cvt->pixclock/1000);
275 mode->left_margin = cvt->h_front_porch;
276 mode->right_margin = cvt->h_back_porch;
277 mode->hsync_len = cvt->hsync;
278 mode->upper_margin = cvt->v_front_porch;
279 mode->lower_margin = cvt->v_back_porch;
280 mode->vsync_len = cvt->vsync;
282 mode->sync &= ~(FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT);
284 if (cvt->flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK)
285 mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT;
287 mode->sync |= FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT;
291 * fb_find_mode_cvt - calculate mode using VESA(TM) CVT
292 * @mode: pointer to fb_videomode; xres, yres, refresh and vmode must be
293 * pre-filled with the desired values
294 * @margins: add margin to calculation (1.8% of xres and yres)
295 * @rb: compute with reduced blanking (for flatpanels)
299 * @mode is filled with computed values. If interlaced, the refresh field
300 * will be filled with the field rate (2x the frame rate)
303 * Computes video timings using VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings
305 int fb_find_mode_cvt(struct fb_videomode *mode, int margins, int rb)
307 struct fb_cvt_data cvt;
309 memset(&cvt, 0, sizeof(cvt));
312 cvt.flags |= FB_CVT_FLAG_MARGINS;
315 cvt.flags |= FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK;
317 if (mode->vmode & FB_VMODE_INTERLACED)
318 cvt.flags |= FB_CVT_FLAG_INTERLACED;
320 cvt.xres = mode->xres;
321 cvt.yres = mode->yres;
322 cvt.refresh = mode->refresh;
323 cvt.f_refresh = cvt.refresh;
326 if (!cvt.xres || !cvt.yres || !cvt.refresh) {
327 printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: Invalid input parameters\n");
331 if (!(cvt.refresh == 50 || cvt.refresh == 60 || cvt.refresh == 70 ||
332 cvt.refresh == 85)) {
333 printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: Refresh rate not CVT "
338 cvt.xres &= ~(FB_CVT_CELLSIZE - 1);
340 if (cvt.flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_INTERLACED) {
345 if (cvt.flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_REDUCED_BLANK) {
346 if (cvt.refresh != 60) {
347 printk(KERN_INFO "fbcvt: 60Hz refresh rate "
348 "advised for reduced blanking\n");
353 if (cvt.flags & FB_CVT_FLAG_MARGINS) {
354 cvt.h_margin = (cvt.xres * 18)/1000;
355 cvt.h_margin &= ~(FB_CVT_CELLSIZE - 1);
356 cvt.v_margin = ((cvt.yres/cvt.interlace)* 18)/1000;
359 cvt.aspect_ratio = fb_cvt_aspect_ratio(&cvt);
360 cvt.active_pixels = cvt.xres + 2 * cvt.h_margin;
361 cvt.hperiod = fb_cvt_hperiod(&cvt);
362 cvt.vsync = fb_cvt_vbi_tab[cvt.aspect_ratio];
363 cvt.vtotal = fb_cvt_vtotal(&cvt);
364 cvt.hblank = fb_cvt_hblank(&cvt);
365 cvt.htotal = cvt.active_pixels + cvt.hblank;
366 cvt.hsync = fb_cvt_hsync(&cvt);
367 cvt.pixclock = fb_cvt_pixclock(&cvt);
368 cvt.hfreq = cvt.pixclock/cvt.htotal;
369 cvt.h_back_porch = cvt.hblank/2 + cvt.h_margin;
370 cvt.h_front_porch = cvt.hblank - cvt.hsync - cvt.h_back_porch +
372 cvt.v_back_porch = 3 + cvt.v_margin;
373 cvt.v_front_porch = cvt.vtotal - cvt.yres/cvt.interlace -
374 cvt.v_back_porch - cvt.vsync;
375 fb_cvt_print_name(&cvt);
376 fb_cvt_convert_to_mode(&cvt, mode);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fb_find_mode_cvt);