Merge branch 'fix/hda' into for-linus
[linux-2.6] / drivers / block / ps3disk.c
1 /*
2  * PS3 Disk Storage Driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
5  * Copyright 2007 Sony Corp.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9  * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19  */
20
21 #include <linux/ata.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23
24 #include <asm/lv1call.h>
25 #include <asm/ps3stor.h>
26 #include <asm/firmware.h>
27
28
29 #define DEVICE_NAME             "ps3disk"
30
31 #define BOUNCE_SIZE             (64*1024)
32
33 #define PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS       16
34 #define PS3DISK_MINORS          16
35
36
37 #define PS3DISK_NAME            "ps3d%c"
38
39
40 struct ps3disk_private {
41         spinlock_t lock;                /* Request queue spinlock */
42         struct request_queue *queue;
43         struct gendisk *gendisk;
44         unsigned int blocking_factor;
45         struct request *req;
46         u64 raw_capacity;
47         unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
48 };
49
50
51 #define LV1_STORAGE_SEND_ATA_COMMAND    (2)
52 #define LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT          (0x23)
53
54 struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block {
55         u16     features;
56         u16     sector_count;
57         u16     LBA_low;
58         u16     LBA_mid;
59         u16     LBA_high;
60         u8      device;
61         u8      command;
62         u32     is_ext;
63         u32     proto;
64         u32     in_out;
65         u32     size;
66         u64     buffer;
67         u32     arglen;
68 };
69
70 enum lv1_ata_proto {
71         NON_DATA_PROTO     = 0,
72         PIO_DATA_IN_PROTO  = 1,
73         PIO_DATA_OUT_PROTO = 2,
74         DMA_PROTO = 3
75 };
76
77 enum lv1_ata_in_out {
78         DIR_WRITE = 0,                  /* memory -> device */
79         DIR_READ = 1                    /* device -> memory */
80 };
81
82 static int ps3disk_major;
83
84
85 static struct block_device_operations ps3disk_fops = {
86         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
87 };
88
89
90 static void ps3disk_scatter_gather(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
91                                    struct request *req, int gather)
92 {
93         unsigned int offset = 0;
94         struct req_iterator iter;
95         struct bio_vec *bvec;
96         unsigned int i = 0;
97         size_t size;
98         void *buf;
99
100         rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
101                 unsigned long flags;
102                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
103                         "%s:%u: bio %u: %u segs %u sectors from %lu\n",
104                         __func__, __LINE__, i, bio_segments(iter.bio),
105                         bio_sectors(iter.bio), iter.bio->bi_sector);
106
107                 size = bvec->bv_len;
108                 buf = bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, &flags);
109                 if (gather)
110                         memcpy(dev->bounce_buf+offset, buf, size);
111                 else
112                         memcpy(buf, dev->bounce_buf+offset, size);
113                 offset += size;
114                 flush_kernel_dcache_page(bvec->bv_page);
115                 bvec_kunmap_irq(bvec, &flags);
116                 i++;
117         }
118 }
119
120 static int ps3disk_submit_request_sg(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
121                                      struct request *req)
122 {
123         struct ps3disk_private *priv = dev->sbd.core.driver_data;
124         int write = rq_data_dir(req), res;
125         const char *op = write ? "write" : "read";
126         u64 start_sector, sectors;
127         unsigned int region_id = dev->regions[dev->region_idx].id;
128
129 #ifdef DEBUG
130         unsigned int n = 0;
131         struct bio_vec *bv;
132         struct req_iterator iter;
133
134         rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter)
135                 n++;
136         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
137                 "%s:%u: %s req has %u bvecs for %lu sectors %lu hard sectors\n",
138                 __func__, __LINE__, op, n, req->nr_sectors,
139                 req->hard_nr_sectors);
140 #endif
141
142         start_sector = req->sector * priv->blocking_factor;
143         sectors = req->nr_sectors * priv->blocking_factor;
144         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s %llu sectors starting at %llu\n",
145                 __func__, __LINE__, op, sectors, start_sector);
146
147         if (write) {
148                 ps3disk_scatter_gather(dev, req, 1);
149
150                 res = lv1_storage_write(dev->sbd.dev_id, region_id,
151                                         start_sector, sectors, 0,
152                                         dev->bounce_lpar, &dev->tag);
153         } else {
154                 res = lv1_storage_read(dev->sbd.dev_id, region_id,
155                                        start_sector, sectors, 0,
156                                        dev->bounce_lpar, &dev->tag);
157         }
158         if (res) {
159                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s failed %d\n", __func__,
160                         __LINE__, op, res);
161                 end_request(req, 0);
162                 return 0;
163         }
164
165         priv->req = req;
166         return 1;
167 }
168
169 static int ps3disk_submit_flush_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
170                                         struct request *req)
171 {
172         struct ps3disk_private *priv = dev->sbd.core.driver_data;
173         u64 res;
174
175         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: flush request\n", __func__, __LINE__);
176
177         res = lv1_storage_send_device_command(dev->sbd.dev_id,
178                                               LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT, 0, 0, 0,
179                                               0, &dev->tag);
180         if (res) {
181                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache failed 0x%llx\n",
182                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
183                 end_request(req, 0);
184                 return 0;
185         }
186
187         priv->req = req;
188         return 1;
189 }
190
191 static void ps3disk_do_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
192                                struct request_queue *q)
193 {
194         struct request *req;
195
196         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
197
198         while ((req = elv_next_request(q))) {
199                 if (blk_fs_request(req)) {
200                         if (ps3disk_submit_request_sg(dev, req))
201                                 break;
202                 } else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
203                            req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
204                         if (ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req))
205                                 break;
206                 } else {
207                         blk_dump_rq_flags(req, DEVICE_NAME " bad request");
208                         end_request(req, 0);
209                         continue;
210                 }
211         }
212 }
213
214 static void ps3disk_request(struct request_queue *q)
215 {
216         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = q->queuedata;
217         struct ps3disk_private *priv = dev->sbd.core.driver_data;
218
219         if (priv->req) {
220                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u busy\n", __func__, __LINE__);
221                 return;
222         }
223
224         ps3disk_do_request(dev, q);
225 }
226
227 static irqreturn_t ps3disk_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
228 {
229         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = data;
230         struct ps3disk_private *priv;
231         struct request *req;
232         int res, read, error;
233         u64 tag, status;
234         unsigned long num_sectors;
235         const char *op;
236
237         res = lv1_storage_get_async_status(dev->sbd.dev_id, &tag, &status);
238
239         if (tag != dev->tag)
240                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
241                         "%s:%u: tag mismatch, got %llx, expected %llx\n",
242                         __func__, __LINE__, tag, dev->tag);
243
244         if (res) {
245                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: res=%d status=0x%llx\n",
246                         __func__, __LINE__, res, status);
247                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
248         }
249
250         priv = dev->sbd.core.driver_data;
251         req = priv->req;
252         if (!req) {
253                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
254                         "%s:%u non-block layer request completed\n", __func__,
255                         __LINE__);
256                 dev->lv1_status = status;
257                 complete(&dev->done);
258                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
259         }
260
261         if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
262             req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
263                 read = 0;
264                 num_sectors = req->hard_cur_sectors;
265                 op = "flush";
266         } else {
267                 read = !rq_data_dir(req);
268                 num_sectors = req->nr_sectors;
269                 op = read ? "read" : "write";
270         }
271         if (status) {
272                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s failed 0x%llx\n", __func__,
273                         __LINE__, op, status);
274                 error = -EIO;
275         } else {
276                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s completed\n", __func__,
277                         __LINE__, op);
278                 error = 0;
279                 if (read)
280                         ps3disk_scatter_gather(dev, req, 0);
281         }
282
283         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
284         __blk_end_request(req, error, num_sectors << 9);
285         priv->req = NULL;
286         ps3disk_do_request(dev, priv->queue);
287         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
288
289         return IRQ_HANDLED;
290 }
291
292 static int ps3disk_sync_cache(struct ps3_storage_device *dev)
293 {
294         u64 res;
295
296         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache\n", __func__, __LINE__);
297
298         res = ps3stor_send_command(dev, LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT, 0, 0, 0, 0);
299         if (res) {
300                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache failed 0x%llx\n",
301                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
302                 return -EIO;
303         }
304         return 0;
305 }
306
307
308 /* ATA helpers copied from drivers/ata/libata-core.c */
309
310 static void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
311 {
312 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
313         unsigned int i;
314
315         for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
316                 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
317 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
318 }
319
320 static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
321 {
322         if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
323                 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
324                         return ata_id_u64(id, 100);
325                 else
326                         return ata_id_u32(id, 60);
327         } else {
328                 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
329                         return ata_id_u32(id, 57);
330                 else
331                         return id[1] * id[3] * id[6];
332         }
333 }
334
335 static void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s, unsigned int ofs,
336                           unsigned int len)
337 {
338         unsigned int c;
339
340         while (len > 0) {
341                 c = id[ofs] >> 8;
342                 *s = c;
343                 s++;
344
345                 c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
346                 *s = c;
347                 s++;
348
349                 ofs++;
350                 len -= 2;
351         }
352 }
353
354 static void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s, unsigned int ofs,
355                             unsigned int len)
356 {
357         unsigned char *p;
358
359         WARN_ON(!(len & 1));
360
361         ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
362
363         p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
364         while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
365                 p--;
366         *p = '\0';
367 }
368
369 static int ps3disk_identify(struct ps3_storage_device *dev)
370 {
371         struct ps3disk_private *priv = dev->sbd.core.driver_data;
372         struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block ata_cmnd;
373         u16 *id = dev->bounce_buf;
374         u64 res;
375
376         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: identify disk\n", __func__, __LINE__);
377
378         memset(&ata_cmnd, 0, sizeof(struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block));
379         ata_cmnd.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
380         ata_cmnd.sector_count = 1;
381         ata_cmnd.size = ata_cmnd.arglen = ATA_ID_WORDS * 2;
382         ata_cmnd.buffer = dev->bounce_lpar;
383         ata_cmnd.proto = PIO_DATA_IN_PROTO;
384         ata_cmnd.in_out = DIR_READ;
385
386         res = ps3stor_send_command(dev, LV1_STORAGE_SEND_ATA_COMMAND,
387                                    ps3_mm_phys_to_lpar(__pa(&ata_cmnd)),
388                                    sizeof(ata_cmnd), ata_cmnd.buffer,
389                                    ata_cmnd.arglen);
390         if (res) {
391                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: identify disk failed 0x%llx\n",
392                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
393                 return -EIO;
394         }
395
396         swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
397
398         /* All we're interested in are raw capacity and model name */
399         priv->raw_capacity = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
400         ata_id_c_string(id, priv->model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(priv->model));
401         return 0;
402 }
403
404 static void ps3disk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
405 {
406         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = q->queuedata;
407
408         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
409
410         req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
411         req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH;
412 }
413
414 static unsigned long ps3disk_mask;
415
416 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ps3disk_mask_mutex);
417
418 static int __devinit ps3disk_probe(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
419 {
420         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
421         struct ps3disk_private *priv;
422         int error;
423         unsigned int devidx;
424         struct request_queue *queue;
425         struct gendisk *gendisk;
426
427         if (dev->blk_size < 512) {
428                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
429                         "%s:%u: cannot handle block size %llu\n", __func__,
430                         __LINE__, dev->blk_size);
431                 return -EINVAL;
432         }
433
434         BUILD_BUG_ON(PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS > BITS_PER_LONG);
435         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
436         devidx = find_first_zero_bit(&ps3disk_mask, PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS);
437         if (devidx >= PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS) {
438                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: Too many disks\n", __func__,
439                         __LINE__);
440                 mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
441                 return -ENOSPC;
442         }
443         __set_bit(devidx, &ps3disk_mask);
444         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
445
446         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
447         if (!priv) {
448                 error = -ENOMEM;
449                 goto fail;
450         }
451
452         dev->sbd.core.driver_data = priv;
453         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
454
455         dev->bounce_size = BOUNCE_SIZE;
456         dev->bounce_buf = kmalloc(BOUNCE_SIZE, GFP_DMA);
457         if (!dev->bounce_buf) {
458                 error = -ENOMEM;
459                 goto fail_free_priv;
460         }
461
462         error = ps3stor_setup(dev, ps3disk_interrupt);
463         if (error)
464                 goto fail_free_bounce;
465
466         ps3disk_identify(dev);
467
468         queue = blk_init_queue(ps3disk_request, &priv->lock);
469         if (!queue) {
470                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: blk_init_queue failed\n",
471                         __func__, __LINE__);
472                 error = -ENOMEM;
473                 goto fail_teardown;
474         }
475
476         priv->queue = queue;
477         queue->queuedata = dev;
478
479         blk_queue_bounce_limit(queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
480
481         blk_queue_max_sectors(queue, dev->bounce_size >> 9);
482         blk_queue_segment_boundary(queue, -1UL);
483         blk_queue_dma_alignment(queue, dev->blk_size-1);
484         blk_queue_hardsect_size(queue, dev->blk_size);
485
486         blk_queue_ordered(queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH,
487                           ps3disk_prepare_flush);
488
489         blk_queue_max_phys_segments(queue, -1);
490         blk_queue_max_hw_segments(queue, -1);
491         blk_queue_max_segment_size(queue, dev->bounce_size);
492
493         gendisk = alloc_disk(PS3DISK_MINORS);
494         if (!gendisk) {
495                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: alloc_disk failed\n", __func__,
496                         __LINE__);
497                 error = -ENOMEM;
498                 goto fail_cleanup_queue;
499         }
500
501         priv->gendisk = gendisk;
502         gendisk->major = ps3disk_major;
503         gendisk->first_minor = devidx * PS3DISK_MINORS;
504         gendisk->fops = &ps3disk_fops;
505         gendisk->queue = queue;
506         gendisk->private_data = dev;
507         gendisk->driverfs_dev = &dev->sbd.core;
508         snprintf(gendisk->disk_name, sizeof(gendisk->disk_name), PS3DISK_NAME,
509                  devidx+'a');
510         priv->blocking_factor = dev->blk_size >> 9;
511         set_capacity(gendisk,
512                      dev->regions[dev->region_idx].size*priv->blocking_factor);
513
514         dev_info(&dev->sbd.core,
515                  "%s is a %s (%llu MiB total, %lu MiB for OtherOS)\n",
516                  gendisk->disk_name, priv->model, priv->raw_capacity >> 11,
517                  get_capacity(gendisk) >> 11);
518
519         add_disk(gendisk);
520         return 0;
521
522 fail_cleanup_queue:
523         blk_cleanup_queue(queue);
524 fail_teardown:
525         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
526 fail_free_bounce:
527         kfree(dev->bounce_buf);
528 fail_free_priv:
529         kfree(priv);
530         dev->sbd.core.driver_data = NULL;
531 fail:
532         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
533         __clear_bit(devidx, &ps3disk_mask);
534         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
535         return error;
536 }
537
538 static int ps3disk_remove(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
539 {
540         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
541         struct ps3disk_private *priv = dev->sbd.core.driver_data;
542
543         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
544         __clear_bit(MINOR(disk_devt(priv->gendisk)) / PS3DISK_MINORS,
545                     &ps3disk_mask);
546         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
547         del_gendisk(priv->gendisk);
548         blk_cleanup_queue(priv->queue);
549         put_disk(priv->gendisk);
550         dev_notice(&dev->sbd.core, "Synchronizing disk cache\n");
551         ps3disk_sync_cache(dev);
552         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
553         kfree(dev->bounce_buf);
554         kfree(priv);
555         dev->sbd.core.driver_data = NULL;
556         return 0;
557 }
558
559 static struct ps3_system_bus_driver ps3disk = {
560         .match_id       = PS3_MATCH_ID_STOR_DISK,
561         .core.name      = DEVICE_NAME,
562         .core.owner     = THIS_MODULE,
563         .probe          = ps3disk_probe,
564         .remove         = ps3disk_remove,
565         .shutdown       = ps3disk_remove,
566 };
567
568
569 static int __init ps3disk_init(void)
570 {
571         int error;
572
573         if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1))
574                 return -ENODEV;
575
576         error = register_blkdev(0, DEVICE_NAME);
577         if (error <= 0) {
578                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%u: register_blkdev failed %d\n", __func__,
579                        __LINE__, error);
580                 return error;
581         }
582         ps3disk_major = error;
583
584         pr_info("%s:%u: registered block device major %d\n", __func__,
585                 __LINE__, ps3disk_major);
586
587         error = ps3_system_bus_driver_register(&ps3disk);
588         if (error)
589                 unregister_blkdev(ps3disk_major, DEVICE_NAME);
590
591         return error;
592 }
593
594 static void __exit ps3disk_exit(void)
595 {
596         ps3_system_bus_driver_unregister(&ps3disk);
597         unregister_blkdev(ps3disk_major, DEVICE_NAME);
598 }
599
600 module_init(ps3disk_init);
601 module_exit(ps3disk_exit);
602
603 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
604 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PS3 Disk Storage Driver");
605 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sony Corporation");
606 MODULE_ALIAS(PS3_MODULE_ALIAS_STOR_DISK);