2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Paul Stewart
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Vojtech Pavlik
5 * HID char devices, giving access to raw HID device events.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
25 * e-mail - mail your message to Paul Stewart <stewart@wetlogic.net>
28 #include <linux/config.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/input.h>
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
37 #include <linux/hiddev.h>
38 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
41 #define HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE 0
42 #define HIDDEV_MINORS 256
44 #define HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE 96
45 #define HIDDEV_MINORS 16
47 #define HIDDEV_BUFFER_SIZE 64
52 wait_queue_head_t wait;
53 struct hid_device *hid;
54 struct hiddev_list *list;
58 struct hiddev_usage_ref buffer[HIDDEV_BUFFER_SIZE];
62 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
63 struct hiddev *hiddev;
64 struct hiddev_list *next;
67 static struct hiddev *hiddev_table[HIDDEV_MINORS];
70 * Find a report, given the report's type and ID. The ID can be specified
71 * indirectly by REPORT_ID_FIRST (which returns the first report of the given
72 * type) or by (REPORT_ID_NEXT | old_id), which returns the next report of the
73 * given type which follows old_id.
75 static struct hid_report *
76 hiddev_lookup_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hiddev_report_info *rinfo)
78 unsigned flags = rinfo->report_id & ~HID_REPORT_ID_MASK;
79 struct hid_report_enum *report_enum;
80 struct list_head *list;
82 if (rinfo->report_type < HID_REPORT_TYPE_MIN ||
83 rinfo->report_type > HID_REPORT_TYPE_MAX) return NULL;
85 report_enum = hid->report_enum +
86 (rinfo->report_type - HID_REPORT_TYPE_MIN);
89 case 0: /* Nothing to do -- report_id is already set correctly */
92 case HID_REPORT_ID_FIRST:
93 list = report_enum->report_list.next;
94 if (list == &report_enum->report_list)
96 rinfo->report_id = ((struct hid_report *) list)->id;
99 case HID_REPORT_ID_NEXT:
100 list = (struct list_head *)
101 report_enum->report_id_hash[rinfo->report_id & HID_REPORT_ID_MASK];
105 if (list == &report_enum->report_list)
107 rinfo->report_id = ((struct hid_report *) list)->id;
114 return report_enum->report_id_hash[rinfo->report_id];
118 * Perform an exhaustive search of the report table for a usage, given its
121 static struct hid_field *
122 hiddev_lookup_usage(struct hid_device *hid, struct hiddev_usage_ref *uref)
125 struct hid_report *report;
126 struct hid_report_enum *report_enum;
127 struct hid_field *field;
129 if (uref->report_type < HID_REPORT_TYPE_MIN ||
130 uref->report_type > HID_REPORT_TYPE_MAX) return NULL;
132 report_enum = hid->report_enum +
133 (uref->report_type - HID_REPORT_TYPE_MIN);
135 list_for_each_entry(report, &report_enum->report_list, list)
136 for (i = 0; i < report->maxfield; i++) {
137 field = report->field[i];
138 for (j = 0; j < field->maxusage; j++) {
139 if (field->usage[j].hid == uref->usage_code) {
140 uref->report_id = report->id;
141 uref->field_index = i;
142 uref->usage_index = j;
151 static void hiddev_send_event(struct hid_device *hid,
152 struct hiddev_usage_ref *uref)
154 struct hiddev *hiddev = hid->hiddev;
155 struct hiddev_list *list = hiddev->list;
158 if (uref->field_index != HID_FIELD_INDEX_NONE ||
159 (list->flags & HIDDEV_FLAG_REPORT) != 0) {
160 list->buffer[list->head] = *uref;
161 list->head = (list->head + 1) &
162 (HIDDEV_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
163 kill_fasync(&list->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
169 wake_up_interruptible(&hiddev->wait);
173 * This is where hid.c calls into hiddev to pass an event that occurred over
176 void hiddev_hid_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field,
177 struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value, struct pt_regs *regs)
179 unsigned type = field->report_type;
180 struct hiddev_usage_ref uref;
183 (type == HID_INPUT_REPORT) ? HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT :
184 ((type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) ? HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT :
185 ((type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT) ? HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:0));
186 uref.report_id = field->report->id;
187 uref.field_index = field->index;
188 uref.usage_index = (usage - field->usage);
189 uref.usage_code = usage->hid;
192 hiddev_send_event(hid, &uref);
196 void hiddev_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report)
198 unsigned type = report->type;
199 struct hiddev_usage_ref uref;
201 memset(&uref, 0, sizeof(uref));
203 (type == HID_INPUT_REPORT) ? HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT :
204 ((type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) ? HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT :
205 ((type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT) ? HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE:0));
206 uref.report_id = report->id;
207 uref.field_index = HID_FIELD_INDEX_NONE;
209 hiddev_send_event(hid, &uref);
214 static int hiddev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
217 struct hiddev_list *list = file->private_data;
218 retval = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &list->fasync);
219 return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
226 static int hiddev_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
228 struct hiddev_list *list = file->private_data;
229 struct hiddev_list **listptr;
231 listptr = &list->hiddev->list;
232 hiddev_fasync(-1, file, 0);
234 while (*listptr && (*listptr != list))
235 listptr = &((*listptr)->next);
236 *listptr = (*listptr)->next;
238 if (!--list->hiddev->open) {
239 if (list->hiddev->exist)
240 hid_close(list->hiddev->hid);
253 static int hiddev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) {
254 struct hiddev_list *list;
256 int i = iminor(inode) - HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE;
258 if (i >= HIDDEV_MINORS || !hiddev_table[i])
261 if (!(list = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hiddev_list), GFP_KERNEL)))
263 memset(list, 0, sizeof(struct hiddev_list));
265 list->hiddev = hiddev_table[i];
266 list->next = hiddev_table[i]->list;
267 hiddev_table[i]->list = list;
269 file->private_data = list;
271 if (!list->hiddev->open++)
272 if (list->hiddev->exist)
273 hid_open(hiddev_table[i]->hid);
281 static ssize_t hiddev_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
289 static ssize_t hiddev_read(struct file * file, char __user * buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
291 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
292 struct hiddev_list *list = file->private_data;
296 event_size = ((list->flags & HIDDEV_FLAG_UREF) != 0) ?
297 sizeof(struct hiddev_usage_ref) : sizeof(struct hiddev_event);
299 if (count < event_size)
302 while (retval == 0) {
303 if (list->head == list->tail) {
304 add_wait_queue(&list->hiddev->wait, &wait);
305 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
307 while (list->head == list->tail) {
308 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
312 if (signal_pending(current)) {
313 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
316 if (!list->hiddev->exist) {
324 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
325 remove_wait_queue(&list->hiddev->wait, &wait);
332 while (list->head != list->tail &&
333 retval + event_size <= count) {
334 if ((list->flags & HIDDEV_FLAG_UREF) == 0) {
335 if (list->buffer[list->tail].field_index !=
336 HID_FIELD_INDEX_NONE) {
337 struct hiddev_event event;
338 event.hid = list->buffer[list->tail].usage_code;
339 event.value = list->buffer[list->tail].value;
340 if (copy_to_user(buffer + retval, &event, sizeof(struct hiddev_event)))
342 retval += sizeof(struct hiddev_event);
345 if (list->buffer[list->tail].field_index != HID_FIELD_INDEX_NONE ||
346 (list->flags & HIDDEV_FLAG_REPORT) != 0) {
347 if (copy_to_user(buffer + retval, list->buffer + list->tail, sizeof(struct hiddev_usage_ref)))
349 retval += sizeof(struct hiddev_usage_ref);
352 list->tail = (list->tail + 1) & (HIDDEV_BUFFER_SIZE - 1);
362 * No kernel lock - fine
364 static unsigned int hiddev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
366 struct hiddev_list *list = file->private_data;
367 poll_wait(file, &list->hiddev->wait, wait);
368 if (list->head != list->tail)
369 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
370 if (!list->hiddev->exist)
371 return POLLERR | POLLHUP;
378 static int hiddev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
380 struct hiddev_list *list = file->private_data;
381 struct hiddev *hiddev = list->hiddev;
382 struct hid_device *hid = hiddev->hid;
383 struct usb_device *dev = hid->dev;
384 struct hiddev_collection_info cinfo;
385 struct hiddev_report_info rinfo;
386 struct hiddev_field_info finfo;
387 struct hiddev_usage_ref_multi *uref_multi=NULL;
388 struct hiddev_usage_ref *uref;
389 struct hiddev_devinfo dinfo;
390 struct hid_report *report;
391 struct hid_field *field;
392 void __user *user_arg = (void __user *)arg;
401 return put_user(HID_VERSION, (int __user *)arg);
403 case HIDIOCAPPLICATION:
404 if (arg < 0 || arg >= hid->maxapplication)
407 for (i = 0; i < hid->maxcollection; i++)
408 if (hid->collection[i].type ==
409 HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION && arg-- == 0)
412 if (i == hid->maxcollection)
415 return hid->collection[i].usage;
418 dinfo.bustype = BUS_USB;
419 dinfo.busnum = dev->bus->busnum;
420 dinfo.devnum = dev->devnum;
421 dinfo.ifnum = hid->ifnum;
422 dinfo.vendor = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor);
423 dinfo.product = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct);
424 dinfo.version = le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
425 dinfo.num_applications = hid->maxapplication;
426 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &dinfo, sizeof(dinfo)))
432 if (put_user(list->flags, (int __user *)arg))
440 if (get_user(newflags, (int __user *)arg))
443 if ((newflags & ~HIDDEV_FLAGS) != 0 ||
444 ((newflags & HIDDEV_FLAG_REPORT) != 0 &&
445 (newflags & HIDDEV_FLAG_UREF) == 0))
448 list->flags = newflags;
458 if (get_user(idx, (int __user *)arg))
461 if ((buf = kmalloc(HID_STRING_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
464 if ((len = usb_string(dev, idx, buf, HID_STRING_SIZE-1)) < 0) {
469 if (copy_to_user(user_arg+sizeof(int), buf, len+1)) {
479 case HIDIOCINITREPORT:
480 hid_init_reports(hid);
485 if (copy_from_user(&rinfo, user_arg, sizeof(rinfo)))
488 if (rinfo.report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT)
491 if ((report = hiddev_lookup_report(hid, &rinfo)) == NULL)
494 hid_submit_report(hid, report, USB_DIR_IN);
500 if (copy_from_user(&rinfo, user_arg, sizeof(rinfo)))
503 if (rinfo.report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT)
506 if ((report = hiddev_lookup_report(hid, &rinfo)) == NULL)
509 hid_submit_report(hid, report, USB_DIR_OUT);
514 case HIDIOCGREPORTINFO:
515 if (copy_from_user(&rinfo, user_arg, sizeof(rinfo)))
518 if ((report = hiddev_lookup_report(hid, &rinfo)) == NULL)
521 rinfo.num_fields = report->maxfield;
523 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &rinfo, sizeof(rinfo)))
528 case HIDIOCGFIELDINFO:
529 if (copy_from_user(&finfo, user_arg, sizeof(finfo)))
531 rinfo.report_type = finfo.report_type;
532 rinfo.report_id = finfo.report_id;
533 if ((report = hiddev_lookup_report(hid, &rinfo)) == NULL)
536 if (finfo.field_index >= report->maxfield)
539 field = report->field[finfo.field_index];
540 memset(&finfo, 0, sizeof(finfo));
541 finfo.report_type = rinfo.report_type;
542 finfo.report_id = rinfo.report_id;
543 finfo.field_index = field->report_count - 1;
544 finfo.maxusage = field->maxusage;
545 finfo.flags = field->flags;
546 finfo.physical = field->physical;
547 finfo.logical = field->logical;
548 finfo.application = field->application;
549 finfo.logical_minimum = field->logical_minimum;
550 finfo.logical_maximum = field->logical_maximum;
551 finfo.physical_minimum = field->physical_minimum;
552 finfo.physical_maximum = field->physical_maximum;
553 finfo.unit_exponent = field->unit_exponent;
554 finfo.unit = field->unit;
556 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &finfo, sizeof(finfo)))
562 uref_multi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hiddev_usage_ref_multi), GFP_KERNEL);
565 uref = &uref_multi->uref;
566 if (copy_from_user(uref, user_arg, sizeof(*uref)))
569 rinfo.report_type = uref->report_type;
570 rinfo.report_id = uref->report_id;
571 if ((report = hiddev_lookup_report(hid, &rinfo)) == NULL)
574 if (uref->field_index >= report->maxfield)
577 field = report->field[uref->field_index];
578 if (uref->usage_index >= field->maxusage)
581 uref->usage_code = field->usage[uref->usage_index].hid;
583 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, uref, sizeof(*uref)))
593 case HIDIOCGCOLLECTIONINDEX:
594 uref_multi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hiddev_usage_ref_multi), GFP_KERNEL);
597 uref = &uref_multi->uref;
598 if (cmd == HIDIOCGUSAGES || cmd == HIDIOCSUSAGES) {
599 if (copy_from_user(uref_multi, user_arg,
600 sizeof(*uref_multi)))
603 if (copy_from_user(uref, user_arg, sizeof(*uref)))
607 if (cmd != HIDIOCGUSAGE &&
608 cmd != HIDIOCGUSAGES &&
609 uref->report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT)
612 if (uref->report_id == HID_REPORT_ID_UNKNOWN) {
613 field = hiddev_lookup_usage(hid, uref);
617 rinfo.report_type = uref->report_type;
618 rinfo.report_id = uref->report_id;
619 if ((report = hiddev_lookup_report(hid, &rinfo)) == NULL)
622 if (uref->field_index >= report->maxfield)
625 field = report->field[uref->field_index];
627 if (cmd == HIDIOCGCOLLECTIONINDEX) {
628 if (uref->usage_index >= field->maxusage)
630 } else if (uref->usage_index >= field->report_count)
633 else if ((cmd == HIDIOCGUSAGES || cmd == HIDIOCSUSAGES) &&
634 (uref_multi->num_values > HID_MAX_MULTI_USAGES ||
635 uref->usage_index + uref_multi->num_values >= field->report_count))
641 uref->value = field->value[uref->usage_index];
642 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, uref, sizeof(*uref)))
647 field->value[uref->usage_index] = uref->value;
650 case HIDIOCGCOLLECTIONINDEX:
652 return field->usage[uref->usage_index].collection_index;
654 for (i = 0; i < uref_multi->num_values; i++)
655 uref_multi->values[i] =
656 field->value[uref->usage_index + i];
657 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, uref_multi,
658 sizeof(*uref_multi)))
662 for (i = 0; i < uref_multi->num_values; i++)
663 field->value[uref->usage_index + i] =
664 uref_multi->values[i];
678 case HIDIOCGCOLLECTIONINFO:
679 if (copy_from_user(&cinfo, user_arg, sizeof(cinfo)))
682 if (cinfo.index >= hid->maxcollection)
685 cinfo.type = hid->collection[cinfo.index].type;
686 cinfo.usage = hid->collection[cinfo.index].usage;
687 cinfo.level = hid->collection[cinfo.index].level;
689 if (copy_to_user(user_arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
695 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H' || _IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ)
698 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGNAME(0))) {
702 len = strlen(hid->name) + 1;
703 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
704 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
705 return copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->name, len) ?
709 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGPHYS(0))) {
713 len = strlen(hid->phys) + 1;
714 if (len > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
715 len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
716 return copy_to_user(user_arg, hid->phys, len) ?
723 static struct file_operations hiddev_fops = {
724 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
726 .write = hiddev_write,
729 .release = hiddev_release,
730 .ioctl = hiddev_ioctl,
731 .fasync = hiddev_fasync,
734 static struct usb_class_driver hiddev_class = {
736 .fops = &hiddev_fops,
737 .minor_base = HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE,
741 * This is where hid.c calls us to connect a hid device to the hiddev driver
743 int hiddev_connect(struct hid_device *hid)
745 struct hiddev *hiddev;
749 for (i = 0; i < hid->maxcollection; i++)
750 if (hid->collection[i].type ==
751 HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION &&
752 !IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(hid->collection[i].usage))
755 if (i == hid->maxcollection && (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV) == 0)
758 if (!(hiddev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hiddev), GFP_KERNEL)))
760 memset(hiddev, 0, sizeof(struct hiddev));
762 retval = usb_register_dev(hid->intf, &hiddev_class);
764 err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
769 init_waitqueue_head(&hiddev->wait);
771 hiddev_table[hid->intf->minor - HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE] = hiddev;
776 hid->minor = hid->intf->minor;
777 hid->hiddev = hiddev;
783 * This is where hid.c calls us to disconnect a hiddev device from the
784 * corresponding hid device (usually because the usb device has disconnected)
786 static struct usb_class_driver hiddev_class;
787 void hiddev_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
789 struct hiddev *hiddev = hid->hiddev;
793 hiddev_table[hiddev->hid->minor - HIDDEV_MINOR_BASE] = NULL;
794 usb_deregister_dev(hiddev->hid->intf, &hiddev_class);
797 hid_close(hiddev->hid);
798 wake_up_interruptible(&hiddev->wait);
804 /* Currently this driver is a USB driver. It's not a conventional one in
805 * the sense that it doesn't probe at the USB level. Instead it waits to
806 * be connected by HID through the hiddev_connect / hiddev_disconnect
807 * routines. The reason to register as a USB device is to gain part of the
808 * minor number space from the USB major.
810 * In theory, should the HID code be generalized to more than one physical
811 * medium (say, IEEE 1384), this driver will probably need to register its
812 * own major number, and in doing so, no longer need to register with USB.
813 * At that point the probe routine and hiddev_driver struct below will no
818 /* We never attach in this manner, and rely on HID to connect us. This
819 * is why there is no disconnect routine defined in the usb_driver either.
821 static int hiddev_usbd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
822 const struct usb_device_id *hiddev_info)
828 static /* const */ struct usb_driver hiddev_driver = {
829 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
831 .probe = hiddev_usbd_probe,
834 int __init hiddev_init(void)
836 devfs_mk_dir("usb/hid");
837 return usb_register(&hiddev_driver);
840 void hiddev_exit(void)
842 usb_deregister(&hiddev_driver);
843 devfs_remove("usb/hid");