2 * @file op_model_ppro.h
3 * pentium pro / P6 model-specific MSR operations
5 * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
6 * @remark Read the file COPYING
9 * @author Philippe Elie
10 * @author Graydon Hoare
13 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
14 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
19 #include "op_x86_model.h"
20 #include "op_counter.h"
22 #define NUM_COUNTERS 2
23 #define NUM_CONTROLS 2
25 #define CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs,c) (msrs->counters[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
26 #define CTR_READ(l,h,msrs,c) do {rdmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, (l), (h));} while (0)
27 #define CTR_32BIT_WRITE(l,msrs,c) \
28 do {wrmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, -(u32)(l), 0);} while (0)
29 #define CTR_OVERFLOWED(n) (!((n) & (1U<<31)))
31 #define CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs,c) (msrs->controls[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
32 #define CTRL_READ(l,h,msrs,c) do {rdmsr((msrs->controls[(c)].addr), (l), (h));} while (0)
33 #define CTRL_WRITE(l,h,msrs,c) do {wrmsr((msrs->controls[(c)].addr), (l), (h));} while (0)
34 #define CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(n) (n |= (1<<22))
35 #define CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(n) (n &= ~(1<<22))
36 #define CTRL_CLEAR(x) (x &= (1<<21))
37 #define CTRL_SET_ENABLE(val) (val |= 1<<20)
38 #define CTRL_SET_USR(val,u) (val |= ((u & 1) << 16))
39 #define CTRL_SET_KERN(val,k) (val |= ((k & 1) << 17))
40 #define CTRL_SET_UM(val, m) (val |= (m << 8))
41 #define CTRL_SET_EVENT(val, e) (val |= e)
43 static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_COUNTERS];
45 static void ppro_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
49 for (i=0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) {
50 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i))
51 msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i;
53 msrs->counters[i].addr = 0;
56 for (i=0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
57 if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i))
58 msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i;
60 msrs->controls[i].addr = 0;
65 static void ppro_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
67 unsigned int low, high;
70 /* clear all counters */
71 for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
72 if (unlikely(!CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs,i)))
74 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
76 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
79 /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
80 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
81 if (unlikely(!CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs,i)))
83 CTR_32BIT_WRITE(1, msrs, i);
86 /* enable active counters */
87 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
88 if ((counter_config[i].enabled) && (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs,i))) {
89 reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
91 CTR_32BIT_WRITE(counter_config[i].count, msrs, i);
93 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
96 CTRL_SET_USR(low, counter_config[i].user);
97 CTRL_SET_KERN(low, counter_config[i].kernel);
98 CTRL_SET_UM(low, counter_config[i].unit_mask);
99 CTRL_SET_EVENT(low, counter_config[i].event);
100 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
108 static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
109 struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
111 unsigned int low, high;
114 for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
117 CTR_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
118 if (CTR_OVERFLOWED(low)) {
119 oprofile_add_sample(regs, i);
120 CTR_32BIT_WRITE(reset_value[i], msrs, i);
124 /* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask the apic vector but it
125 * doesn't hurt other P6 variant */
126 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_read(APIC_LVTPC) & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
128 /* We can't work out if we really handled an interrupt. We
129 * might have caught a *second* counter just after overflowing
130 * the interrupt for this counter then arrives
131 * and we don't find a counter that's overflowed, so we
132 * would return 0 and get dazed + confused. Instead we always
133 * assume we found an overflow. This sucks.
139 static void ppro_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
141 unsigned int low,high;
144 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
145 if (reset_value[i]) {
146 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
147 CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(low);
148 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
154 static void ppro_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
156 unsigned int low,high;
159 for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
162 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
163 CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(low);
164 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
168 static void ppro_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
172 for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
173 if (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs,i))
174 release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i);
176 for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS ; ++i) {
177 if (CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs,i))
178 release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i);
183 struct op_x86_model_spec const op_ppro_spec = {
184 .num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS,
185 .num_controls = NUM_CONTROLS,
186 .fill_in_addresses = &ppro_fill_in_addresses,
187 .setup_ctrs = &ppro_setup_ctrs,
188 .check_ctrs = &ppro_check_ctrs,
189 .start = &ppro_start,
191 .shutdown = &ppro_shutdown