3 * Driver core for the "Hermes" wireless MAC controller, as used in
4 * the Lucent Orinoco and Cabletron RoamAbout cards. It should also
5 * work on the hfa3841 and hfa3842 MAC controller chips used in the
8 * This is not a complete driver, just low-level access routines for
9 * the MAC controller itself.
11 * Based on the prism2 driver from Absolute Value Systems' linux-wlan
12 * project, the Linux wvlan_cs driver, Lucent's HCF-Light
13 * (wvlan_hcf.c) library, and the NetBSD wireless driver (in no
16 * Copyright (C) 2000, David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
17 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
19 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
20 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
21 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
22 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
24 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
25 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
26 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
27 * limitations under the License.
29 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
30 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
31 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
32 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
33 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
34 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
35 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
36 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
37 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
38 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
41 #include <linux/config.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/threads.h>
46 #include <linux/smp.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/kernel.h>
51 #include <linux/net.h>
52 #include <asm/errno.h>
56 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Low-level driver helper for Lucent Hermes chipset and Prism II HFA384x wireless MAC controller");
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>"
58 " & David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
61 /* These are maximum timeouts. Most often, card wil react much faster */
62 #define CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT (100) /* In iterations of ~1us */
63 #define CMD_INIT_TIMEOUT (50000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
64 #define CMD_COMPL_TIMEOUT (20000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
65 #define ALLOC_COMPL_TIMEOUT (1000) /* in iterations of ~10us */
71 #define DMSG(stuff...) do {printk(KERN_DEBUG "hermes @ %p: " , hw->iobase); \
72 printk(stuff);} while (0)
78 #define DEBUG(lvl, stuff...) if ( (lvl) <= HERMES_DEBUG) DMSG(stuff)
80 #else /* ! HERMES_DEBUG */
82 #define DEBUG(lvl, stuff...) do { } while (0)
84 #endif /* ! HERMES_DEBUG */
91 /* Issue a command to the chip. Waiting for it to complete is the caller's
94 Returns -EBUSY if the command register is busy, 0 on success.
96 Callable from any context.
98 static int hermes_issue_cmd(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 param0)
100 int k = CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
103 /* First wait for the command register to unbusy */
104 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
105 while ( (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) && k ) {
108 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
110 if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
114 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM2, 0);
115 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM1, 0);
116 hermes_write_regn(hw, PARAM0, param0);
117 hermes_write_regn(hw, CMD, cmd);
123 * Function definitions
126 void hermes_struct_init(hermes_t *hw, void __iomem *address, int reg_spacing)
128 hw->iobase = address;
129 hw->reg_spacing = reg_spacing;
132 #ifdef HERMES_DEBUG_BUFFER
134 memset(&hw->dbuf, 0xff, sizeof(hw->dbuf));
135 memset(&hw->profile, 0, sizeof(hw->profile));
139 int hermes_init(hermes_t *hw)
145 /* We don't want to be interrupted while resetting the chipset */
147 hermes_write_regn(hw, INTEN, 0);
148 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, 0xffff);
150 /* Normally it's a "can't happen" for the command register to
151 be busy when we go to issue a command because we are
152 serializing all commands. However we want to have some
153 chance of resetting the card even if it gets into a stupid
154 state, so we actually wait to see if the command register
155 will unbusy itself here. */
156 k = CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
157 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
158 while (k && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
159 if (reg == 0xffff) /* Special case - the card has probably been removed,
160 so don't wait for the timeout */
165 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
168 /* No need to explicitly handle the timeout - if we've timed
169 out hermes_issue_cmd() will probably return -EBUSY below */
171 /* According to the documentation, EVSTAT may contain
172 obsolete event occurrence information. We have to acknowledge
173 it by writing EVACK. */
174 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
175 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, reg);
177 /* We don't use hermes_docmd_wait here, because the reset wipes
178 the magic constant in SWSUPPORT0 away, and it gets confused */
179 err = hermes_issue_cmd(hw, HERMES_CMD_INIT, 0);
183 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
184 k = CMD_INIT_TIMEOUT;
185 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
188 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
191 hermes_write_regn(hw, SWSUPPORT0, HERMES_MAGIC);
193 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
194 DEBUG(0, "hermes @ 0x%x: Card removed during reset.\n",
200 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
201 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
202 "Timeout waiting for card to reset (reg=0x%04x)!\n",
208 status = hermes_read_regn(hw, STATUS);
210 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
212 if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT)
219 /* Issue a command to the chip, and (busy!) wait for it to
222 * Returns: < 0 on internal error, 0 on success, > 0 on error returned by the firmware
224 * Callable from any context, but locking is your problem. */
225 int hermes_docmd_wait(hermes_t *hw, u16 cmd, u16 parm0,
226 struct hermes_response *resp)
233 err = hermes_issue_cmd(hw, cmd, parm0);
235 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
237 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
238 "Card removed while issuing command "
239 "0x%04x.\n", hw->iobase, cmd);
243 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
244 "Error %d issuing command 0x%04x.\n",
245 hw->iobase, err, cmd);
249 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
250 k = CMD_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
251 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
254 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
257 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
258 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: Card removed "
259 "while waiting for command 0x%04x completion.\n",
265 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
266 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: Timeout waiting for "
267 "command 0x%04x completion.\n", hw->iobase, cmd);
272 status = hermes_read_regn(hw, STATUS);
274 resp->status = status;
275 resp->resp0 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP0);
276 resp->resp1 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP1);
277 resp->resp2 = hermes_read_regn(hw, RESP2);
280 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
282 if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT)
289 int hermes_allocate(hermes_t *hw, u16 size, u16 *fid)
295 if ( (size < HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MIN) || (size > HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MAX) )
298 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ALLOC, size, NULL);
303 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
304 k = ALLOC_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
305 while ( (! (reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) && k) {
308 reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, EVSTAT);
311 if (! hermes_present(hw)) {
312 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
313 "Card removed waiting for frame allocation.\n",
318 if (! (reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) {
319 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: "
320 "Timeout waiting for frame allocation\n",
325 *fid = hermes_read_regn(hw, ALLOCFID);
326 hermes_write_regn(hw, EVACK, HERMES_EV_ALLOC);
332 /* Set up a BAP to read a particular chunk of data from card's internal buffer.
334 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, >0 on error
337 * Callable from any context */
338 static int hermes_bap_seek(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 id, u16 offset)
340 int sreg = bap ? HERMES_SELECT1 : HERMES_SELECT0;
341 int oreg = bap ? HERMES_OFFSET1 : HERMES_OFFSET0;
346 if ( (offset > HERMES_BAP_OFFSET_MAX) || (offset % 2) )
349 k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
350 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
351 while ((reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) && k) {
354 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
357 #ifdef HERMES_DEBUG_BUFFER
358 hw->profile[HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT - k]++;
360 if (k < HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT) {
361 struct hermes_debug_entry *e =
362 &hw->dbuf[(hw->dbufp++) % HERMES_DEBUG_BUFSIZE];
366 e->cycles = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT - k;
370 if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY)
373 /* Now we actually set up the transfer */
374 hermes_write_reg(hw, sreg, id);
375 hermes_write_reg(hw, oreg, offset);
377 /* Wait for the BAP to be ready */
378 k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
379 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
380 while ( (reg & (HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY | HERMES_OFFSET_ERR)) && k) {
383 reg = hermes_read_reg(hw, oreg);
387 printk(KERN_ERR "hermes @ %p: BAP%d offset %s: "
388 "reg=0x%x id=0x%x offset=0x%x\n", hw->iobase, bap,
389 (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) ? "timeout" : "error",
392 if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) {
396 return -EIO; /* error or wrong offset */
402 /* Read a block of data from the chip's buffer, via the
403 * BAP. Synchronization/serialization is the caller's problem. len
406 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, > 0 on error from firmware
408 int hermes_bap_pread(hermes_t *hw, int bap, void *buf, unsigned len,
411 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
414 if ( (len < 0) || (len % 2) )
417 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, id, offset);
421 /* Actually do the transfer */
422 hermes_read_words(hw, dreg, buf, len/2);
428 /* Write a block of data to the chip's buffer, via the
429 * BAP. Synchronization/serialization is the caller's problem. len
432 * Returns: < 0 on internal failure (errno), 0 on success, > 0 on error from firmware
434 int hermes_bap_pwrite(hermes_t *hw, int bap, const void *buf, unsigned len,
437 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
440 if ( (len < 0) || (len % 2) )
443 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, id, offset);
447 /* Actually do the transfer */
448 hermes_write_words(hw, dreg, buf, len/2);
454 /* Read a Length-Type-Value record from the card.
456 * If length is NULL, we ignore the length read from the card, and
457 * read the entire buffer regardless. This is useful because some of
458 * the configuration records appear to have incorrect lengths in
461 * Callable from user or bh context. */
462 int hermes_read_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid, unsigned bufsize,
463 u16 *length, void *buf)
466 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
470 if ( (bufsize < 0) || (bufsize % 2) )
473 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS, rid, NULL);
477 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, rid, 0);
481 rlength = hermes_read_reg(hw, dreg);
486 rtype = hermes_read_reg(hw, dreg);
492 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: %s(): "
493 "rid (0x%04x) does not match type (0x%04x)\n",
494 hw->iobase, __FUNCTION__, rid, rtype);
495 if (HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(rlength) > bufsize)
496 printk(KERN_WARNING "hermes @ %p: "
497 "Truncating LTV record from %d to %d bytes. "
498 "(rid=0x%04x, len=0x%04x)\n", hw->iobase,
499 HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES(rlength), bufsize, rid, rlength);
501 nwords = min((unsigned)rlength - 1, bufsize / 2);
502 hermes_read_words(hw, dreg, buf, nwords);
507 int hermes_write_ltv(hermes_t *hw, int bap, u16 rid,
508 u16 length, const void *value)
510 int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
517 err = hermes_bap_seek(hw, bap, rid, 0);
521 hermes_write_reg(hw, dreg, length);
522 hermes_write_reg(hw, dreg, rid);
526 hermes_write_words(hw, dreg, value, count);
528 err = hermes_docmd_wait(hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS | HERMES_CMD_WRITE,
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_struct_init);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_init);
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_docmd_wait);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_allocate);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_bap_pread);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_bap_pwrite);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_read_ltv);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hermes_write_ltv);
544 static int __init init_hermes(void)
549 static void __exit exit_hermes(void)
553 module_init(init_hermes);
554 module_exit(exit_hermes);