2 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
4 * Based on linux/arch/sh/mm/fault.c:
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
16 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
19 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int trap)
28 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
29 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, trap))
36 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int trap)
42 int exception_trace = 1;
45 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address and the
46 * problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate routines.
48 * ecr is the Exception Cause Register. Possible values are:
49 * 6: Protection fault (instruction access)
50 * 15: Protection fault (read access)
51 * 16: Protection fault (write access)
52 * 20: Page not found (instruction access)
53 * 24: Page not found (read access)
54 * 28: Page not found (write access)
56 asmlinkage void do_page_fault(unsigned long ecr, struct pt_regs *regs)
58 struct task_struct *tsk;
60 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
61 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
62 unsigned long address;
69 if (notify_page_fault(regs, ecr))
72 address = sysreg_read(TLBEAR);
81 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user context, we must
82 * not take the fault...
84 if (in_atomic() || !mm || regs->sr & SYSREG_BIT(GM))
89 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
91 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
94 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
96 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
98 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
102 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so we
110 case ECR_PROTECTION_X:
112 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
115 case ECR_PROTECTION_R:
117 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)))
120 case ECR_PROTECTION_W:
122 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
127 panic("Unhandled case %lu in do_page_fault!", ecr);
131 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
132 * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the
136 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, writeaccess);
137 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
138 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
140 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
144 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
149 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
153 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory
154 * map. Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first...
157 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
159 if (user_mode(regs)) {
160 if (exception_trace && printk_ratelimit())
161 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %08lx pc %08lx "
162 "sp %08lx ecr %lu\n",
163 is_global_init(tsk) ? KERN_EMERG : KERN_INFO,
164 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->pc,
166 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, code, address);
171 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
172 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
174 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
179 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have
180 * to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
182 if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
184 "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
187 "Unable to handle kernel paging request");
188 printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n", address);
190 page = sysreg_read(PTBR);
191 printk(KERN_ALERT "ptbr = %08lx", page);
193 page = ((unsigned long *)page)[address >> 22];
194 printk(" pgd = %08lx", page);
195 if (page & _PAGE_PRESENT) {
197 address &= 0x003ff000;
198 page = ((unsigned long *)__va(page))[address >> PAGE_SHIFT];
199 printk(" pte = %08lx", page);
203 die("Kernel access of bad area", regs, signr);
207 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us
208 * that made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
211 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
212 if (is_global_init(current)) {
214 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
217 printk("VM: Killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
219 do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
223 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
225 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
228 if (!user_mode(regs))
232 printk("%s%s[%d]: bus error at %08lx pc %08lx "
233 "sp %08lx ecr %lu\n",
234 is_global_init(tsk) ? KERN_EMERG : KERN_INFO,
235 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->pc,
238 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, address);
241 asmlinkage void do_bus_error(unsigned long addr, int write_access,
242 struct pt_regs *regs)
245 "Bus error at physical address 0x%08lx (%s access)\n",
246 addr, write_access ? "write" : "read");
247 printk(KERN_INFO "DTLB dump:\n");
249 die("Bus Error", regs, SIGKILL);
253 * This functionality is currently not possible to implement because
254 * we're using segmentation to ensure a fixed mapping of the kernel
255 * virtual address space.
257 * It would be possible to implement this, but it would require us to
258 * disable segmentation at startup and load the kernel mappings into
259 * the TLB like any other pages. There will be lots of trickery to
260 * avoid recursive invocation of the TLB miss handler, though...
262 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
263 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_map_pages);