2 * drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
6 * $Id: au1550nd.c,v 1.13 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
20 #include <linux/version.h>
23 /* fixme: this is ugly */
24 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 0)
25 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1xxx.h>
27 #include <asm/au1000.h>
28 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550
29 #include <asm/pb1550.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_DB1550
32 #include <asm/db1x00.h>
37 * MTD structure for NAND controller
39 static struct mtd_info *au1550_mtd = NULL;
40 static void __iomem *p_nand;
41 static int nand_width = 1; /* default x8*/
44 * Define partitions for flash device
46 static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = {
54 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,
55 .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL
58 #define NB_OF(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
62 * au_read_byte - read one byte from the chip
63 * @mtd: MTD device structure
65 * read function for 8bit buswith
67 static u_char au_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
69 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
70 u_char ret = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
76 * au_write_byte - write one byte to the chip
77 * @mtd: MTD device structure
78 * @byte: pointer to data byte to write
80 * write function for 8it buswith
82 static void au_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
84 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
85 writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W);
90 * au_read_byte16 - read one byte endianess aware from the chip
91 * @mtd: MTD device structure
93 * read function for 16bit buswith with
94 * endianess conversion
96 static u_char au_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
98 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
99 u_char ret = (u_char) cpu_to_le16(readw(this->IO_ADDR_R));
105 * au_write_byte16 - write one byte endianess aware to the chip
106 * @mtd: MTD device structure
107 * @byte: pointer to data byte to write
109 * write function for 16bit buswith with
110 * endianess conversion
112 static void au_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
114 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
115 writew(le16_to_cpu((u16) byte), this->IO_ADDR_W);
120 * au_read_word - read one word from the chip
121 * @mtd: MTD device structure
123 * read function for 16bit buswith without
124 * endianess conversion
126 static u16 au_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
128 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
129 u16 ret = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
135 * au_write_word - write one word to the chip
136 * @mtd: MTD device structure
137 * @word: data word to write
139 * write function for 16bit buswith without
140 * endianess conversion
142 static void au_write_word(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 word)
144 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
145 writew(word, this->IO_ADDR_W);
150 * au_write_buf - write buffer to chip
151 * @mtd: MTD device structure
153 * @len: number of bytes to write
155 * write function for 8bit buswith
157 static void au_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
160 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
162 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
163 writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
169 * au_read_buf - read chip data into buffer
170 * @mtd: MTD device structure
171 * @buf: buffer to store date
172 * @len: number of bytes to read
174 * read function for 8bit buswith
176 static void au_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
179 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
181 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
182 buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
188 * au_verify_buf - Verify chip data against buffer
189 * @mtd: MTD device structure
190 * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
191 * @len: number of bytes to compare
193 * verify function for 8bit buswith
195 static int au_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
198 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
200 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
201 if (buf[i] != readb(this->IO_ADDR_R))
210 * au_write_buf16 - write buffer to chip
211 * @mtd: MTD device structure
213 * @len: number of bytes to write
215 * write function for 16bit buswith
217 static void au_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
220 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
221 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
224 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
225 writew(p[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
232 * au_read_buf16 - read chip data into buffer
233 * @mtd: MTD device structure
234 * @buf: buffer to store date
235 * @len: number of bytes to read
237 * read function for 16bit buswith
239 static void au_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
242 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
243 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
246 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
247 p[i] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
253 * au_verify_buf16 - Verify chip data against buffer
254 * @mtd: MTD device structure
255 * @buf: buffer containing the data to compare
256 * @len: number of bytes to compare
258 * verify function for 16bit buswith
260 static int au_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
263 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
264 u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
267 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
268 if (p[i] != readw(this->IO_ADDR_R))
276 static void au1550_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)
278 register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
282 case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_CMD; break;
283 case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA; break;
285 case NAND_CTL_SETALE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_ADDR; break;
286 case NAND_CTL_CLRALE:
287 this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA;
288 /* FIXME: Nobody knows why this is neccecary,
289 * but it works only that way */
293 case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:
294 /* assert (force assert) chip enable */
295 au_writel((1<<(4+NAND_CS)) , MEM_STNDCTL); break;
298 case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:
299 /* deassert chip enable */
300 au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL); break;
304 this->IO_ADDR_R = this->IO_ADDR_W;
306 /* Drain the writebuffer */
310 int au1550_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
312 int ret = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & 0x1) ? 1 : 0;
318 * Main initialization routine
320 int __init au1xxx_nand_init (void)
322 struct nand_chip *this;
323 u16 boot_swapboot = 0; /* default value */
328 /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
329 au1550_mtd = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mtd_info) +
330 sizeof (struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
332 printk ("Unable to allocate NAND MTD dev structure.\n");
336 /* Get pointer to private data */
337 this = (struct nand_chip *) (&au1550_mtd[1]);
339 /* Initialize structures */
340 memset((char *) au1550_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
341 memset((char *) this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
343 /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
344 au1550_mtd->priv = this;
347 /* disable interrupts */
348 au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL) & ~(1<<8), MEM_STNDCTL);
350 /* disable NAND boot */
351 au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL) & ~(1<<0), MEM_STNDCTL);
353 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550
354 /* set gpio206 high */
355 au_writel(au_readl(GPIO2_DIR) & ~(1<<6), GPIO2_DIR);
357 boot_swapboot = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & (0x7<<1)) |
358 ((bcsr->status >> 6) & 0x1);
359 switch (boot_swapboot) {
377 printk("Pb1550 NAND: bad boot:swap\n");
383 /* Configure chip-select; normally done by boot code, e.g. YAMON */
386 au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG0);
387 au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME0);
388 au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR0);
391 au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG1);
392 au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME1);
393 au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR1);
396 au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG2);
397 au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME2);
398 au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR2);
401 au_writel(NAND_STCFG, MEM_STCFG3);
402 au_writel(NAND_STTIME, MEM_STTIME3);
403 au_writel(NAND_STADDR, MEM_STADDR3);
407 /* Locate NAND chip-select in order to determine NAND phys address */
408 mem_staddr = 0x00000000;
409 if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 0))
410 mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR0);
411 else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 1))
412 mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR1);
413 else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 2))
414 mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR2);
415 else if (((au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & 0x7) == 0x5) && (NAND_CS == 3))
416 mem_staddr = au_readl(MEM_STADDR3);
418 if (mem_staddr == 0x00000000) {
419 printk("Au1xxx NAND: ERROR WITH NAND CHIP-SELECT\n");
423 nand_phys = (mem_staddr << 4) & 0xFFFC0000;
425 p_nand = (void __iomem *)ioremap(nand_phys, 0x1000);
427 /* make controller and MTD agree */
429 nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & (1<<22);
431 nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & (1<<22);
433 nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & (1<<22);
435 nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & (1<<22);
438 /* Set address of hardware control function */
439 this->hwcontrol = au1550_hwcontrol;
440 this->dev_ready = au1550_device_ready;
441 /* 30 us command delay time */
442 this->chip_delay = 30;
443 this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
445 this->options = NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
448 this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
450 this->read_byte = (!nand_width) ? au_read_byte16 : au_read_byte;
451 this->write_byte = (!nand_width) ? au_write_byte16 : au_write_byte;
452 this->write_word = au_write_word;
453 this->read_word = au_read_word;
454 this->write_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_write_buf16 : au_write_buf;
455 this->read_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_read_buf16 : au_read_buf;
456 this->verify_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_verify_buf16 : au_verify_buf;
458 /* Scan to find existence of the device */
459 if (nand_scan (au1550_mtd, 1)) {
464 /* Register the partitions */
465 add_mtd_partitions(au1550_mtd, partition_info, NB_OF(partition_info));
470 iounmap ((void *)p_nand);
477 module_init(au1xxx_nand_init);
483 static void __exit au1550_cleanup (void)
485 struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *) &au1550_mtd[1];
487 /* Release resources, unregister device */
488 nand_release (au1550_mtd);
490 /* Free the MTD device structure */
494 iounmap ((void *)p_nand);
496 module_exit(au1550_cleanup);
499 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
500 MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC");
501 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board");