2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (dm@engr.sgi.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
10 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <asm/bcache.h>
21 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
25 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
30 #include <asm/sections.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h> /* for run_uncached() */
38 * Special Variant of smp_call_function for use by cache functions:
41 * o collapses to normal function call on UP kernels
42 * o collapses to normal function call on systems with a single shared
45 static inline void r4k_on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
50 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
51 smp_call_function(func, info, retry, wait);
57 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
58 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 0
60 #define cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops 1
66 static unsigned long icache_size __read_mostly;
67 static unsigned long dcache_size __read_mostly;
68 static unsigned long scache_size __read_mostly;
71 * Dummy cache handling routines for machines without boardcaches
73 static void cache_noop(void) {}
75 static struct bcache_ops no_sc_ops = {
76 .bc_enable = (void *)cache_noop,
77 .bc_disable = (void *)cache_noop,
78 .bc_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop,
79 .bc_inv = (void *)cache_noop
82 struct bcache_ops *bcops = &no_sc_ops;
84 #define cpu_is_r4600_v1_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002010)
85 #define cpu_is_r4600_v2_x() ((read_c0_prid() & 0xfffffff0) == 0x00002020)
87 #define R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL \
89 if (R4600_V2_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v2_x()) \
90 *(volatile unsigned long *)CKSEG1; \
91 if (R4600_V1_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR) \
92 __asm__ __volatile__("nop;nop;nop;nop"); \
95 static void (*r4k_blast_dcache_page)(unsigned long addr);
97 static inline void r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32(unsigned long addr)
99 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
100 blast_dcache32_page(addr);
103 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup(void)
105 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
108 r4k_blast_dcache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
109 else if (dc_lsize == 16)
110 r4k_blast_dcache_page = blast_dcache16_page;
111 else if (dc_lsize == 32)
112 r4k_blast_dcache_page = r4k_blast_dcache_page_dc32;
115 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
117 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup(void)
119 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
122 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
123 else if (dc_lsize == 16)
124 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache16_page_indexed;
125 else if (dc_lsize == 32)
126 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed = blast_dcache32_page_indexed;
129 static void (* r4k_blast_dcache)(void);
131 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_dcache_setup(void)
133 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
136 r4k_blast_dcache = (void *)cache_noop;
137 else if (dc_lsize == 16)
138 r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache16;
139 else if (dc_lsize == 32)
140 r4k_blast_dcache = blast_dcache32;
143 /* force code alignment (used for TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR) */
144 #define JUMP_TO_ALIGN(order) \
145 __asm__ __volatile__( \
147 ".align\t" #order "\n\t" \
150 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN JUMP_TO_ALIGN(10) /* 32 * 32 = 1024 */
151 #define CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2 JUMP_TO_ALIGN(11)
153 static inline void blast_r4600_v1_icache32(void)
157 local_irq_save(flags);
159 local_irq_restore(flags);
162 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32(void)
164 unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE;
165 unsigned long end = start + current_cpu_data.icache.waysize;
166 unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
167 unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
168 current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
169 unsigned long ws, addr;
171 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
172 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
173 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
174 for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
175 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
176 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
177 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
178 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
179 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
180 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
183 static inline void blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
187 local_irq_save(flags);
188 blast_icache32_page_indexed(page);
189 local_irq_restore(flags);
192 static inline void tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed(unsigned long page)
194 unsigned long indexmask = current_cpu_data.icache.waysize - 1;
195 unsigned long start = INDEX_BASE + (page & indexmask);
196 unsigned long end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
197 unsigned long ws_inc = 1UL << current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
198 unsigned long ws_end = current_cpu_data.icache.ways <<
199 current_cpu_data.icache.waybit;
200 unsigned long ws, addr;
202 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN2;
203 /* I'm in even chunk. blast odd chunks */
204 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
205 for (addr = start + 0x400; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
206 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
207 CACHE32_UNROLL32_ALIGN;
208 /* I'm in odd chunk. blast even chunks */
209 for (ws = 0; ws < ws_end; ws += ws_inc)
210 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += 0x400 * 2)
211 cache32_unroll32(addr|ws, Index_Invalidate_I);
214 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page)(unsigned long addr);
216 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_icache_page_setup(void)
218 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
221 r4k_blast_icache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
222 else if (ic_lsize == 16)
223 r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache16_page;
224 else if (ic_lsize == 32)
225 r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache32_page;
226 else if (ic_lsize == 64)
227 r4k_blast_icache_page = blast_icache64_page;
231 static void (* r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
233 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup(void)
235 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
238 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
239 else if (ic_lsize == 16)
240 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache16_page_indexed;
241 else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
242 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
243 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
244 blast_icache32_r4600_v1_page_indexed;
245 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
246 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
247 tx49_blast_icache32_page_indexed;
249 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed =
250 blast_icache32_page_indexed;
251 } else if (ic_lsize == 64)
252 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed = blast_icache64_page_indexed;
255 static void (* r4k_blast_icache)(void);
257 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_icache_setup(void)
259 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
262 r4k_blast_icache = (void *)cache_noop;
263 else if (ic_lsize == 16)
264 r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache16;
265 else if (ic_lsize == 32) {
266 if (R4600_V1_INDEX_ICACHEOP_WAR && cpu_is_r4600_v1_x())
267 r4k_blast_icache = blast_r4600_v1_icache32;
268 else if (TX49XX_ICACHE_INDEX_INV_WAR)
269 r4k_blast_icache = tx49_blast_icache32;
271 r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache32;
272 } else if (ic_lsize == 64)
273 r4k_blast_icache = blast_icache64;
276 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page)(unsigned long addr);
278 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_scache_page_setup(void)
280 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
282 if (scache_size == 0)
283 r4k_blast_scache_page = (void *)cache_noop;
284 else if (sc_lsize == 16)
285 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache16_page;
286 else if (sc_lsize == 32)
287 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache32_page;
288 else if (sc_lsize == 64)
289 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache64_page;
290 else if (sc_lsize == 128)
291 r4k_blast_scache_page = blast_scache128_page;
294 static void (* r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed)(unsigned long addr);
296 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup(void)
298 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
300 if (scache_size == 0)
301 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = (void *)cache_noop;
302 else if (sc_lsize == 16)
303 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache16_page_indexed;
304 else if (sc_lsize == 32)
305 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache32_page_indexed;
306 else if (sc_lsize == 64)
307 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache64_page_indexed;
308 else if (sc_lsize == 128)
309 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed = blast_scache128_page_indexed;
312 static void (* r4k_blast_scache)(void);
314 static void __cpuinit r4k_blast_scache_setup(void)
316 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
318 if (scache_size == 0)
319 r4k_blast_scache = (void *)cache_noop;
320 else if (sc_lsize == 16)
321 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache16;
322 else if (sc_lsize == 32)
323 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache32;
324 else if (sc_lsize == 64)
325 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache64;
326 else if (sc_lsize == 128)
327 r4k_blast_scache = blast_scache128;
330 static inline void local_r4k___flush_cache_all(void * args)
332 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
339 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
351 static void r4k___flush_cache_all(void)
353 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k___flush_cache_all, NULL, 1, 1);
356 static inline int has_valid_asid(const struct mm_struct *mm)
358 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC)
361 for_each_online_cpu(i)
362 if (cpu_context(i, mm))
367 return cpu_context(smp_processor_id(), mm);
371 static void r4k__flush_cache_vmap(void)
376 static void r4k__flush_cache_vunmap(void)
381 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_range(void * args)
383 struct vm_area_struct *vma = args;
384 int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
386 if (!(has_valid_asid(vma->vm_mm)))
394 static void r4k_flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
395 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
397 int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
399 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc))
400 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_range, vma, 1, 1);
403 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_mm(void * args)
405 struct mm_struct *mm = args;
407 if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
411 * Kludge alert. For obscure reasons R4000SC and R4400SC go nuts if we
412 * only flush the primary caches but R10000 and R12000 behave sane ...
413 * R4000SC and R4400SC indexed S-cache ops also invalidate primary
414 * caches, so we can bail out early.
416 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000SC ||
417 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4000MC ||
418 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400SC ||
419 current_cpu_type() == CPU_R4400MC) {
427 static void r4k_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
429 if (!cpu_has_dc_aliases)
432 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_mm, mm, 1, 1);
435 struct flush_cache_page_args {
436 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
441 static inline void local_r4k_flush_cache_page(void *args)
443 struct flush_cache_page_args *fcp_args = args;
444 struct vm_area_struct *vma = fcp_args->vma;
445 unsigned long addr = fcp_args->addr;
446 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(fcp_args->pfn);
447 int exec = vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC;
448 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
449 int map_coherent = 0;
457 * If ownes no valid ASID yet, cannot possibly have gotten
458 * this page into the cache.
460 if (!has_valid_asid(mm))
464 pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
465 pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
466 pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
467 ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, addr);
470 * If the page isn't marked valid, the page cannot possibly be
473 if (!(pte_present(*ptep)))
476 if ((mm == current->active_mm) && (pte_val(*ptep) & _PAGE_VALID))
480 * Use kmap_coherent or kmap_atomic to do flushes for
481 * another ASID than the current one.
483 map_coherent = (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
484 page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page));
486 vaddr = kmap_coherent(page, addr);
488 vaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
489 addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
492 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases || (exec && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)) {
493 r4k_blast_dcache_page(addr);
494 if (exec && !cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store)
495 r4k_blast_scache_page(addr);
498 if (vaddr && cpu_has_vtag_icache && mm == current->active_mm) {
499 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
501 if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0)
502 drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
504 r4k_blast_icache_page(addr);
511 kunmap_atomic(vaddr, KM_USER0);
515 static void r4k_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
516 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn)
518 struct flush_cache_page_args args;
524 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_page, &args, 1, 1);
527 static inline void local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page(void * addr)
529 r4k_blast_dcache_page((unsigned long) addr);
532 static void r4k_flush_data_cache_page(unsigned long addr)
535 local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page((void *)addr);
537 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page, (void *) addr,
541 struct flush_icache_range_args {
546 static inline void local_r4k_flush_icache_range(void *args)
548 struct flush_icache_range_args *fir_args = args;
549 unsigned long start = fir_args->start;
550 unsigned long end = fir_args->end;
552 if (!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) {
553 if (end - start >= dcache_size) {
556 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
557 protected_blast_dcache_range(start, end);
561 if (end - start > icache_size)
564 protected_blast_icache_range(start, end);
567 static void r4k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
569 struct flush_icache_range_args args;
574 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_icache_range, &args, 1, 1);
575 instruction_hazard();
578 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT
580 static void r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
582 /* Catch bad driver code */
585 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
586 if (size >= scache_size)
589 blast_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
594 * Either no secondary cache or the available caches don't have the
595 * subset property so we have to flush the primary caches
598 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
601 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
602 blast_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
605 bc_wback_inv(addr, size);
608 static void r4k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
610 /* Catch bad driver code */
613 if (cpu_has_inclusive_pcaches) {
614 if (size >= scache_size)
617 blast_inv_scache_range(addr, addr + size);
621 if (cpu_has_safe_index_cacheops && size >= dcache_size) {
624 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
625 blast_inv_dcache_range(addr, addr + size);
630 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */
633 * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
634 * very much about what happens in that case. Usually a segmentation
635 * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
637 static void local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(void * arg)
639 unsigned long ic_lsize = cpu_icache_line_size();
640 unsigned long dc_lsize = cpu_dcache_line_size();
641 unsigned long sc_lsize = cpu_scache_line_size();
642 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) arg;
644 R4600_HIT_CACHEOP_WAR_IMPL;
646 protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr & ~(dc_lsize - 1));
647 if (!cpu_icache_snoops_remote_store && scache_size)
648 protected_writeback_scache_line(addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1));
650 protected_flush_icache_line(addr & ~(ic_lsize - 1));
651 if (MIPS4K_ICACHE_REFILL_WAR) {
652 __asm__ __volatile__ (
667 : "i" (Hit_Invalidate_I));
669 if (MIPS_CACHE_SYNC_WAR)
670 __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
673 static void r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
675 r4k_on_each_cpu(local_r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp, (void *) addr, 1, 1);
678 static void r4k_flush_icache_all(void)
680 if (cpu_has_vtag_icache)
684 static inline void rm7k_erratum31(void)
686 const unsigned long ic_lsize = 32;
689 /* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
693 for (addr = INDEX_BASE; addr <= INDEX_BASE + 4096; addr += ic_lsize) {
694 __asm__ __volatile__ (
698 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
699 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
700 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
701 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
702 "cache\t%2, 0(%0)\n\t"
703 "cache\t%2, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
704 "cache\t%2, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
705 "cache\t%2, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
706 "cache\t%1, 0(%0)\n\t"
707 "cache\t%1, 0x1000(%0)\n\t"
708 "cache\t%1, 0x2000(%0)\n\t"
709 "cache\t%1, 0x3000(%0)\n\t"
712 : "r" (addr), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I), "i" (Fill));
716 static char *way_string[] __cpuinitdata = { NULL, "direct mapped", "2-way",
717 "3-way", "4-way", "5-way", "6-way", "7-way", "8-way"
720 static void __cpuinit probe_pcache(void)
722 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
723 unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
724 unsigned int prid = read_c0_prid();
725 unsigned long config1;
728 switch (c->cputype) {
729 case CPU_R4600: /* QED style two way caches? */
733 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
734 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
736 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
738 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
739 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
741 c->dcache.waybit= __ffs(dcache_size/2);
743 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
748 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
749 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
753 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
754 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
756 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
758 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
762 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
763 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
767 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
768 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
770 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
772 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
773 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
783 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
784 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
786 c->icache.waybit = 0; /* doesn't matter */
788 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
789 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
791 c->dcache.waybit = 0; /* does not matter */
793 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
799 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_IC) >> 29));
800 c->icache.linesz = 64;
802 c->icache.waybit = 0;
804 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & R10K_CONF_DC) >> 26));
805 c->dcache.linesz = 32;
807 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
809 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
813 write_c0_config(config & ~VR41_CONF_P4K);
815 /* Workaround for cache instruction bug of VR4131 */
816 if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U || c->processor_id == 0x0c81U ||
817 c->processor_id == 0x0c82U) {
818 config |= 0x00400000U;
819 if (c->processor_id == 0x0c80U)
820 config |= VR41_CONF_BP;
821 write_c0_config(config);
823 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
825 icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
826 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
828 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/2);
830 dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
831 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
833 c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/2);
842 icache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
843 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
845 c->icache.waybit = 0; /* doesn't matter */
847 dcache_size = 1 << (10 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
848 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
850 c->dcache.waybit = 0; /* does not matter */
852 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
859 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
860 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
862 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size / c->icache.ways);
864 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
865 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
867 c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size / c->dcache.ways);
869 #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) || !defined(RM9000_CDEX_SMP_WAR)
870 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_P;
872 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
876 icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_IC) >> 9));
877 c->icache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_IB) >> 5);
882 c->icache.waybit = 0;
884 dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config & CONF_DC) >> 6));
885 c->dcache.linesz = 16 << ((config & CONF_DB) >> 4);
890 c->dcache.waybit = 0;
894 if (!(config & MIPS_CONF_M))
895 panic("Don't know how to probe P-caches on this cpu.");
898 * So we seem to be a MIPS32 or MIPS64 CPU
899 * So let's probe the I-cache ...
901 config1 = read_c0_config1();
903 if ((lsize = ((config1 >> 19) & 7)))
904 c->icache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
906 c->icache.linesz = lsize;
907 c->icache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 22) & 7);
908 c->icache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
910 icache_size = c->icache.sets *
913 c->icache.waybit = __ffs(icache_size/c->icache.ways);
915 if (config & 0x8) /* VI bit */
916 c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
919 * Now probe the MIPS32 / MIPS64 data cache.
923 if ((lsize = ((config1 >> 10) & 7)))
924 c->dcache.linesz = 2 << lsize;
926 c->dcache.linesz= lsize;
927 c->dcache.sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 13) & 7);
928 c->dcache.ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
930 dcache_size = c->dcache.sets *
933 c->dcache.waybit = __ffs(dcache_size/c->dcache.ways);
935 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_PREFETCH;
940 * Processor configuration sanity check for the R4000SC erratum
941 * #5. With page sizes larger than 32kB there is no possibility
942 * to get a VCE exception anymore so we don't care about this
943 * misconfiguration. The case is rather theoretical anyway;
944 * presumably no vendor is shipping his hardware in the "bad"
947 if ((prid & 0xff00) == PRID_IMP_R4000 && (prid & 0xff) < 0x40 &&
948 !(config & CONF_SC) && c->icache.linesz != 16 &&
950 panic("Improper R4000SC processor configuration detected");
952 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
953 c->icache.waysize = icache_size / c->icache.ways;
954 c->dcache.waysize = dcache_size / c->dcache.ways;
956 c->icache.sets = c->icache.linesz ?
957 icache_size / (c->icache.linesz * c->icache.ways) : 0;
958 c->dcache.sets = c->dcache.linesz ?
959 dcache_size / (c->dcache.linesz * c->dcache.ways) : 0;
962 * R10000 and R12000 P-caches are odd in a positive way. They're 32kB
963 * 2-way virtually indexed so normally would suffer from aliases. So
964 * normally they'd suffer from aliases but magic in the hardware deals
965 * with that for us so we don't need to take care ourselves.
967 switch (c->cputype) {
972 c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
984 if ((read_c0_config7() & (1 << 16))) {
985 /* effectively physically indexed dcache,
986 thus no virtual aliases. */
987 c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX;
991 if (c->dcache.waysize > PAGE_SIZE)
992 c->dcache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES;
995 switch (c->cputype) {
998 * Some older 20Kc chips doesn't have the 'VI' bit in
999 * the config register.
1001 c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_VTAG;
1011 c->icache.flags |= MIPS_CACHE_IC_F_DC;
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2
1017 * LOONGSON2 has 4 way icache, but when using indexed cache op,
1018 * one op will act on all 4 ways
1023 printk("Primary instruction cache %ldkB, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1025 cpu_has_vtag_icache ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
1026 way_string[c->icache.ways], c->icache.linesz);
1028 printk("Primary data cache %ldkB, %s, %s, %s, linesize %d bytes\n",
1029 dcache_size >> 10, way_string[c->dcache.ways],
1030 (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_PINDEX) ? "PIPT" : "VIPT",
1031 (c->dcache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_ALIASES) ?
1032 "cache aliases" : "no aliases",
1037 * If you even _breathe_ on this function, look at the gcc output and make sure
1038 * it does not pop things on and off the stack for the cache sizing loop that
1039 * executes in KSEG1 space or else you will crash and burn badly. You have
1042 static int __cpuinit probe_scache(void)
1044 unsigned long flags, addr, begin, end, pow2;
1045 unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1046 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1049 if (config & CONF_SC)
1052 begin = (unsigned long) &_stext;
1053 begin &= ~((4 * 1024 * 1024) - 1);
1054 end = begin + (4 * 1024 * 1024);
1057 * This is such a bitch, you'd think they would make it easy to do
1058 * this. Away you daemons of stupidity!
1060 local_irq_save(flags);
1062 /* Fill each size-multiple cache line with a valid tag. */
1064 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr = (begin + pow2)) {
1065 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) addr;
1066 __asm__ __volatile__("nop" : : "r" (*p)); /* whee... */
1070 /* Load first line with zero (therefore invalid) tag. */
1073 __asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* avoid the hazard */
1074 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_I, begin);
1075 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_D, begin);
1076 cache_op(Index_Store_Tag_SD, begin);
1078 /* Now search for the wrap around point. */
1079 pow2 = (128 * 1024);
1081 for (addr = begin + (128 * 1024); addr < end; addr = begin + pow2) {
1082 cache_op(Index_Load_Tag_SD, addr);
1083 __asm__ __volatile__("nop; nop; nop; nop;"); /* hazard... */
1084 if (!read_c0_taglo())
1088 local_irq_restore(flags);
1092 c->scache.linesz = 16 << ((config & R4K_CONF_SB) >> 22);
1094 c->dcache.waybit = 0; /* does not matter */
1099 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1100 static void __init loongson2_sc_init(void)
1102 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1104 scache_size = 512*1024;
1105 c->scache.linesz = 32;
1107 c->scache.waybit = 0;
1108 c->scache.waysize = scache_size / (c->scache.ways);
1109 c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1110 pr_info("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1111 scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1113 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1117 extern int r5k_sc_init(void);
1118 extern int rm7k_sc_init(void);
1119 extern int mips_sc_init(void);
1121 static void __cpuinit setup_scache(void)
1123 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1124 unsigned int config = read_c0_config();
1128 * Do the probing thing on R4000SC and R4400SC processors. Other
1129 * processors don't have a S-cache that would be relevant to the
1130 * Linux memory management.
1132 switch (c->cputype) {
1137 sc_present = run_uncached(probe_scache);
1139 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_CACHE_CDEX_S;
1145 scache_size = 0x80000 << ((config & R10K_CONF_SS) >> 16);
1146 c->scache.linesz = 64 << ((config >> 13) & 1);
1148 c->scache.waybit= 0;
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_R5000_CPU_SCACHE
1161 #ifdef CONFIG_RM7000_CPU_SCACHE
1166 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON2)
1168 loongson2_sc_init();
1173 if (c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R1 ||
1174 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M32R2 ||
1175 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R1 ||
1176 c->isa_level == MIPS_CPU_ISA_M64R2) {
1177 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CPU_SCACHE
1178 if (mips_sc_init ()) {
1179 scache_size = c->scache.ways * c->scache.sets * c->scache.linesz;
1180 printk("MIPS secondary cache %ldkB, %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1182 way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1185 if (!(c->scache.flags & MIPS_CACHE_NOT_PRESENT))
1186 panic("Dunno how to handle MIPS32 / MIPS64 second level cache");
1196 /* compute a couple of other cache variables */
1197 c->scache.waysize = scache_size / c->scache.ways;
1199 c->scache.sets = scache_size / (c->scache.linesz * c->scache.ways);
1201 printk("Unified secondary cache %ldkB %s, linesize %d bytes.\n",
1202 scache_size >> 10, way_string[c->scache.ways], c->scache.linesz);
1204 c->options |= MIPS_CPU_INCLUSIVE_CACHES;
1207 void au1x00_fixup_config_od(void)
1210 * c0_config.od (bit 19) was write only (and read as 0)
1211 * on the early revisions of Alchemy SOCs. It disables the bus
1212 * transaction overlapping and needs to be set to fix various errata.
1214 switch (read_c0_prid()) {
1215 case 0x00030100: /* Au1000 DA */
1216 case 0x00030201: /* Au1000 HA */
1217 case 0x00030202: /* Au1000 HB */
1218 case 0x01030200: /* Au1500 AB */
1220 * Au1100 errata actually keeps silence about this bit, so we set it
1221 * just in case for those revisions that require it to be set according
1222 * to arch/mips/au1000/common/cputable.c
1224 case 0x02030200: /* Au1100 AB */
1225 case 0x02030201: /* Au1100 BA */
1226 case 0x02030202: /* Au1100 BC */
1227 set_c0_config(1 << 19);
1232 /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
1233 #define NXP_BARRIER() \
1234 __asm__ __volatile__( \
1235 ".set noreorder\n\t" \
1236 "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;\n\t" \
1239 static void nxp_pr4450_fixup_config(void)
1241 unsigned long config0;
1243 config0 = read_c0_config();
1245 /* clear all three cache coherency fields */
1246 config0 &= ~(0x7 | (7 << 25) | (7 << 28));
1247 config0 |= (((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 0) |
1248 ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 25) |
1249 ((_page_cachable_default >> _CACHE_SHIFT) << 28));
1250 write_c0_config(config0);
1254 static int __cpuinitdata cca = -1;
1256 static int __init cca_setup(char *str)
1258 get_option(&str, &cca);
1263 __setup("cca=", cca_setup);
1265 static void __cpuinit coherency_setup(void)
1267 if (cca < 0 || cca > 7)
1268 cca = read_c0_config() & CONF_CM_CMASK;
1269 _page_cachable_default = cca << _CACHE_SHIFT;
1271 pr_debug("Using cache attribute %d\n", cca);
1272 change_c0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, cca);
1275 * c0_status.cu=0 specifies that updates by the sc instruction use
1276 * the coherency mode specified by the TLB; 1 means cachable
1277 * coherent update on write will be used. Not all processors have
1278 * this bit and; some wire it to zero, others like Toshiba had the
1279 * silly idea of putting something else there ...
1281 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
1288 clear_c0_config(CONF_CU);
1291 * We need to catch the early Alchemy SOCs with
1292 * the write-only co_config.od bit and set it back to one...
1294 case CPU_AU1000: /* rev. DA, HA, HB */
1295 case CPU_AU1100: /* rev. AB, BA, BC ?? */
1296 case CPU_AU1500: /* rev. AB */
1297 au1x00_fixup_config_od();
1300 case PRID_IMP_PR4450:
1301 nxp_pr4450_fixup_config();
1306 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1308 static int __cpuinitdata coherentio;
1310 static int __init setcoherentio(char *str)
1317 __setup("coherentio", setcoherentio);
1320 void __cpuinit r4k_cache_init(void)
1322 extern void build_clear_page(void);
1323 extern void build_copy_page(void);
1324 extern char __weak except_vec2_generic;
1325 extern char __weak except_vec2_sb1;
1326 struct cpuinfo_mips *c = ¤t_cpu_data;
1328 switch (c->cputype) {
1331 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_sb1, 0x80);
1335 set_uncached_handler(0x100, &except_vec2_generic, 0x80);
1342 r4k_blast_dcache_page_setup();
1343 r4k_blast_dcache_page_indexed_setup();
1344 r4k_blast_dcache_setup();
1345 r4k_blast_icache_page_setup();
1346 r4k_blast_icache_page_indexed_setup();
1347 r4k_blast_icache_setup();
1348 r4k_blast_scache_page_setup();
1349 r4k_blast_scache_page_indexed_setup();
1350 r4k_blast_scache_setup();
1353 * Some MIPS32 and MIPS64 processors have physically indexed caches.
1354 * This code supports virtually indexed processors and will be
1355 * unnecessarily inefficient on physically indexed processors.
1357 if (c->dcache.linesz)
1358 shm_align_mask = max_t( unsigned long,
1359 c->dcache.sets * c->dcache.linesz - 1,
1362 shm_align_mask = PAGE_SIZE-1;
1364 __flush_cache_vmap = r4k__flush_cache_vmap;
1365 __flush_cache_vunmap = r4k__flush_cache_vunmap;
1367 flush_cache_all = cache_noop;
1368 __flush_cache_all = r4k___flush_cache_all;
1369 flush_cache_mm = r4k_flush_cache_mm;
1370 flush_cache_page = r4k_flush_cache_page;
1371 flush_cache_range = r4k_flush_cache_range;
1373 flush_cache_sigtramp = r4k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
1374 flush_icache_all = r4k_flush_icache_all;
1375 local_flush_data_cache_page = local_r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1376 flush_data_cache_page = r4k_flush_data_cache_page;
1377 flush_icache_range = r4k_flush_icache_range;
1379 #if defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT)
1381 _dma_cache_wback_inv = (void *)cache_noop;
1382 _dma_cache_wback = (void *)cache_noop;
1383 _dma_cache_inv = (void *)cache_noop;
1385 _dma_cache_wback_inv = r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1386 _dma_cache_wback = r4k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
1387 _dma_cache_inv = r4k_dma_cache_inv;
1393 #if !defined(CONFIG_MIPS_CMP)
1394 local_r4k___flush_cache_all(NULL);