2 * APM BIOS driver for Linux
3 * Copyright 1994-2001 Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
5 * Initial development of this driver was funded by NEC Australia P/L
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * October 1995, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
19 * Minor enhancements and updates (to the patch set) for 1.3.x
21 * January 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
22 * Make /proc/apm easy to format (bump driver version)
23 * March 1996, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu):
24 * Prohibit APM BIOS calls unless apm_enabled.
25 * (Thanks to Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>)
26 * April 1996, Stephen Rothwell (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
28 * May 1996, Version 1.2
29 * Feb 1998, Version 1.3
30 * Feb 1998, Version 1.4
31 * Aug 1998, Version 1.5
32 * Sep 1998, Version 1.6
33 * Nov 1998, Version 1.7
34 * Jan 1999, Version 1.8
35 * Jan 1999, Version 1.9
36 * Oct 1999, Version 1.10
37 * Nov 1999, Version 1.11
38 * Jan 2000, Version 1.12
39 * Feb 2000, Version 1.13
40 * Nov 2000, Version 1.14
41 * Oct 2001, Version 1.15
42 * Jan 2002, Version 1.16
43 * Oct 2002, Version 1.16ac
46 * 0.6b: first version in official kernel, Linux 1.3.46
47 * 0.7: changed /proc/apm format, Linux 1.3.58
48 * 0.8: fixed gcc 2.7.[12] compilation problems, Linux 1.3.59
49 * 0.9: only call bios if bios is present, Linux 1.3.72
50 * 1.0: use fixed device number, consolidate /proc/apm into this file,
52 * 1.1: support user-space standby and suspend, power off after system
53 * halted, Linux 1.3.98
54 * 1.2: When resetting RTC after resume, take care so that the time
55 * is only incorrect by 30-60mS (vs. 1S previously) (Gabor J. Toth
56 * <jtoth@princeton.edu>); improve interaction between
57 * screen-blanking and gpm (Stephen Rothwell); Linux 1.99.4
58 * 1.2a:Simple change to stop mysterious bug reports with SMP also added
59 * levels to the printk calls. APM is not defined for SMP machines.
60 * The new replacement for it is, but Linux doesn't yet support this.
61 * Alan Cox Linux 2.1.55
62 * 1.3: Set up a valid data descriptor 0x40 for buggy BIOS's
63 * 1.4: Upgraded to support APM 1.2. Integrated ThinkPad suspend patch by
64 * Dean Gaudet <dgaudet@arctic.org>.
65 * C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu> Linux 2.1.87
66 * 1.5: Fix segment register reloading (in case of bad segments saved
69 * 1.6: Cope with complier/assembler differences.
70 * Only try to turn off the first display device.
71 * Fix OOPS at power off with no APM BIOS by Jan Echternach
72 * <echter@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
74 * 1.7: Modify driver's cached copy of the disabled/disengaged flags
75 * to reflect current state of APM BIOS.
76 * Chris Rankin <rankinc@bellsouth.net>
77 * Reset interrupt 0 timer to 100Hz after suspend
78 * Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>
79 * Add CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_SUSPEND_BOUNCE
80 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
81 * Allow boot time disabling of APM
82 * Make boot messages far less verbose by default
85 * 1.8: Add CONFIG_APM_RTC_IS_GMT
86 * Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
87 * change APM_NOINTS to CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
88 * remove dependency on CONFIG_PROC_FS
90 * 1.9: Fix small typo. <laslo@wodip.opole.pl>
91 * Try to cope with BIOS's that need to have all display
92 * devices blanked and not just the first one.
93 * Ross Paterson <ross@soi.city.ac.uk>
94 * Fix segment limit setting it has always been wrong as
95 * the segments needed to have byte granularity.
96 * Mark a few things __init.
97 * Add hack to allow power off of SMP systems by popular request.
98 * Use CONFIG_SMP instead of __SMP__
99 * Ignore BOUNCES for three seconds.
101 * 1.10: Fix for Thinkpad return code.
102 * Merge 2.2 and 2.3 drivers.
103 * Remove APM dependencies in arch/i386/kernel/process.c
104 * Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/sysrq.c
105 * Reset time across standby.
106 * Allow more inititialisation on SMP.
107 * Remove CONFIG_APM_POWER_OFF and make it boot time
108 * configurable (default on).
109 * Make debug only a boot time parameter (remove APM_DEBUG).
110 * Try to blank all devices on any error.
111 * 1.11: Remove APM dependencies in drivers/char/console.c
112 * Check nr_running to detect if we are idle (from
113 * Borislav Deianov <borislav@lix.polytechnique.fr>)
114 * Fix for bioses that don't zero the top part of the
115 * entrypoint offset (Mario Sitta <sitta@al.unipmn.it>)
116 * (reported by Panos Katsaloulis <teras@writeme.com>).
117 * Real mode power off patch (Walter Hofmann
118 * <Walter.Hofmann@physik.stud.uni-erlangen.de>).
119 * 1.12: Remove CONFIG_SMP as the compiler will optimize
120 * the code away anyway (smp_num_cpus == 1 in UP)
121 * noted by Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>.
122 * Make power off under SMP work again.
123 * Fix thinko with initial engaging of BIOS.
124 * Make sure power off only happens on CPU 0
125 * (Paul "Rusty" Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>).
126 * Do error notification to user mode if BIOS calls fail.
127 * Move entrypoint offset fix to ...boot/setup.S
128 * where it belongs (Cosmos <gis88564@cis.nctu.edu.tw>).
129 * Remove smp-power-off. SMP users must now specify
130 * "apm=power-off" on the kernel command line. Suggested
131 * by Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>, modified by Alan Cox
132 * <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>.
133 * Register the /proc/apm entry even on SMP so that
134 * scripts that check for it before doing power off
135 * work (Jim Avera <jima@hal.com>).
136 * 1.13: Changes for new pm_ interfaces (Andy Henroid
137 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com>).
138 * Modularize the code.
139 * Fix the Thinkpad (again) :-( (CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_MULTIPLE_SUSPENDS
140 * is now the way life works).
141 * Fix thinko in suspend() (wrong return).
142 * Notify drivers on critical suspend.
143 * Make kapmd absorb more idle time (Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
145 * Disable interrupts while we are suspended (Andy Henroid
146 * <andy_henroid@yahoo.com> fixed by sfr).
147 * Make power off work on SMP again (Tony Hoyle
148 * <tmh@magenta-logic.com> and <zlatko@iskon.hr>) modified by sfr.
149 * Remove CONFIG_APM_SUSPEND_BOUNCE. The bounce ignore
150 * interval is now configurable.
151 * 1.14: Make connection version persist across module unload/load.
152 * Enable and engage power management earlier.
153 * Disengage power management on module unload.
154 * Changed to use the sysrq-register hack for registering the
155 * power off function called by magic sysrq based upon discussions
156 * in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
157 * (Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>).
158 * Make CONFIG_APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF run time configurable.
159 * (Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>) modified by sfr.
160 * Work around byte swap bug in one of the Vaio's BIOS's
161 * (Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>).
162 * Exposed the disable flag to dmi so that we can handle known
163 * broken APM (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>).
164 * 1.14ac: If the BIOS says "I slowed the CPU down" then don't spin
165 * calling it - instead idle. (Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>)
166 * If an APM idle fails log it and idle sensibly
167 * 1.15: Don't queue events to clients who open the device O_WRONLY.
168 * Don't expect replies from clients who open the device O_RDONLY.
169 * (Idea from Thomas Hood)
170 * Minor waitqueue cleanups. (John Fremlin <chief@bandits.org>)
171 * 1.16: Fix idle calling. (Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de> et al.)
172 * Notify listeners of standby or suspend events before notifying
173 * drivers. Return EBUSY to ioctl() if suspend is rejected.
174 * (Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> and Thomas Hood)
175 * Ignore first resume after we generate our own resume event
176 * after a suspend (Thomas Hood)
177 * Daemonize now gets rid of our controlling terminal (sfr).
178 * CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE now just affects the default value of
179 * idle_threshold (sfr).
180 * Change name of kernel apm daemon (as it no longer idles) (sfr).
181 * 1.16ac: Fix up SMP support somewhat. You can now force SMP on and we
182 * make _all_ APM calls on the CPU#0. Fix unsafe sign bug.
183 * TODO: determine if its "boot CPU" or "CPU0" we want to lock to.
187 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
188 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.1, September 1993.
189 * Intel Order Number 241704-001. Microsoft Part Number 781-110-X01.
191 * [This document is available free from Intel by calling 800.628.8686 (fax
192 * 916.356.6100) or 800.548.4725; or via anonymous ftp from
193 * ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/IAL/software_specs/apmv11.doc. It is also
194 * available from Microsoft by calling 206.882.8080.]
197 * Intel Corporation, Microsoft Corporation. Advanced Power Management
198 * (APM) BIOS Interface Specification, Revision 1.2, February 1996.
200 * [This document is available from Microsoft at:
201 * http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx]
204 #include <linux/module.h>
206 #include <linux/poll.h>
207 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
208 #include <linux/types.h>
209 #include <linux/stddef.h>
210 #include <linux/timer.h>
211 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
212 #include <linux/slab.h>
213 #include <linux/stat.h>
214 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
215 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
216 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
217 #include <linux/apm_bios.h>
218 #include <linux/init.h>
219 #include <linux/time.h>
220 #include <linux/sched.h>
221 #include <linux/pm.h>
222 #include <linux/capability.h>
223 #include <linux/device.h>
224 #include <linux/kernel.h>
225 #include <linux/freezer.h>
226 #include <linux/smp.h>
227 #include <linux/dmi.h>
228 #include <linux/suspend.h>
229 #include <linux/kthread.h>
230 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
232 #include <asm/system.h>
233 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
234 #include <asm/desc.h>
235 #include <asm/i8253.h>
236 #include <asm/olpc.h>
237 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
238 #include <asm/reboot.h>
240 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
241 extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
245 * The apm_bios device is one of the misc char devices.
246 * This is its minor number.
248 #define APM_MINOR_DEV 134
251 * See Documentation/Config.help for the configuration options.
253 * Various options can be changed at boot time as follows:
254 * (We allow underscores for compatibility with the modules code)
255 * apm=on/off enable/disable APM
256 * [no-]allow[-_]ints allow interrupts during BIOS calls
257 * [no-]broken[-_]psr BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call
258 * [no-]realmode[-_]power[-_]off switch to real mode before
260 * [no-]debug log some debugging messages
261 * [no-]power[-_]off power off on shutdown
262 * [no-]smp Use apm even on an SMP box
263 * bounce[-_]interval=<n> number of ticks to ignore suspend
265 * idle[-_]threshold=<n> System idle percentage above which to
266 * make APM BIOS idle calls. Set it to
268 * idle[-_]period=<n> Period (in 1/100s of a second) over
269 * which the idle percentage is
273 /* KNOWN PROBLEM MACHINES:
275 * U: TI 4000M TravelMate: BIOS is *NOT* APM compliant
276 * [Confirmed by TI representative]
277 * ?: ACER 486DX4/75: uses dseg 0040, in violation of APM specification
278 * [Confirmed by BIOS disassembly]
279 * [This may work now ...]
280 * P: Toshiba 1950S: battery life information only gets updated after resume
281 * P: Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite DX2/66 monochrome: screen blanking
282 * broken in BIOS [Reported by Garst R. Reese <reese@isn.net>]
283 * ?: AcerNote-950: oops on reading /proc/apm - workaround is a WIP
284 * Neale Banks <neale@lowendale.com.au> December 2000
286 * Legend: U = unusable with APM patches
287 * P = partially usable with APM patches
291 * Define as 1 to make the driver always call the APM BIOS busy
292 * routine even if the clock was not reported as slowed by the
293 * idle routine. Otherwise, define as 0.
295 #define ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY 1
298 * Define to make the APM BIOS calls zero all data segment registers (so
299 * that an incorrect BIOS implementation will cause a kernel panic if it
300 * tries to write to arbitrary memory).
302 #define APM_ZERO_SEGS
307 * Define to re-initialize the interrupt 0 timer to 100 Hz after a suspend.
308 * This patched by Chad Miller <cmiller@surfsouth.com>, original code by
309 * David Chen <chen@ctpa04.mit.edu>
311 #undef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
313 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
314 #include <linux/timex.h>
316 #include <linux/delay.h>
320 * Need to poll the APM BIOS every second
322 #define APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT (HZ)
325 * Ignore suspend events for this amount of time after a resume
327 #define DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL (3 * HZ)
330 * Maximum number of events stored
332 #define APM_MAX_EVENTS 20
335 * The per-file APM data
339 struct apm_user *next;
340 unsigned int suser: 1;
341 unsigned int writer: 1;
342 unsigned int reader: 1;
343 unsigned int suspend_wait: 1;
345 int suspends_pending;
346 int standbys_pending;
351 apm_event_t events[APM_MAX_EVENTS];
355 * The magic number in apm_user
357 #define APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101
360 * idle percentage above which bios idle calls are done
362 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE
363 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 95
365 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD 100
367 #define DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD (100 / 3)
373 unsigned long offset;
374 unsigned short segment;
376 static int clock_slowed;
377 static int idle_threshold __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_THRESHOLD;
378 static int idle_period __read_mostly = DEFAULT_IDLE_PERIOD;
379 static int set_pm_idle;
380 static int suspends_pending;
381 static int standbys_pending;
382 static int ignore_sys_suspend;
383 static int ignore_normal_resume;
384 static int bounce_interval __read_mostly = DEFAULT_BOUNCE_INTERVAL;
386 static int debug __read_mostly;
387 static int smp __read_mostly;
388 static int apm_disabled = -1;
390 static int power_off;
392 static int power_off = 1;
394 static int realmode_power_off;
395 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_ALLOW_INTS
396 static int allow_ints = 1;
398 static int allow_ints;
400 static int broken_psr;
402 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_waitqueue);
403 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(apm_suspend_waitqueue);
404 static struct apm_user *user_list;
405 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(user_list_lock);
406 static const struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { { { 0, 0x00409200 } } };
408 static const char driver_version[] = "1.16ac"; /* no spaces */
410 static struct task_struct *kapmd_task;
413 * APM event names taken from the APM 1.2 specification. These are
414 * the message codes that the BIOS uses to tell us about events
416 static const char * const apm_event_name[] = {
422 "power status change",
427 "system standby resume",
428 "capabilities change"
430 #define NR_APM_EVENT_NAME ARRAY_SIZE(apm_event_name)
432 typedef struct lookup_t {
438 * The BIOS returns a set of standard error codes in AX when the
442 static const lookup_t error_table[] = {
443 /* N/A { APM_SUCCESS, "Operation succeeded" }, */
444 { APM_DISABLED, "Power management disabled" },
445 { APM_CONNECTED, "Real mode interface already connected" },
446 { APM_NOT_CONNECTED, "Interface not connected" },
447 { APM_16_CONNECTED, "16 bit interface already connected" },
448 /* N/A { APM_16_UNSUPPORTED, "16 bit interface not supported" }, */
449 { APM_32_CONNECTED, "32 bit interface already connected" },
450 { APM_32_UNSUPPORTED, "32 bit interface not supported" },
451 { APM_BAD_DEVICE, "Unrecognized device ID" },
452 { APM_BAD_PARAM, "Parameter out of range" },
453 { APM_NOT_ENGAGED, "Interface not engaged" },
454 { APM_BAD_FUNCTION, "Function not supported" },
455 { APM_RESUME_DISABLED, "Resume timer disabled" },
456 { APM_BAD_STATE, "Unable to enter requested state" },
457 /* N/A { APM_NO_EVENTS, "No events pending" }, */
458 { APM_NO_ERROR, "BIOS did not set a return code" },
459 { APM_NOT_PRESENT, "No APM present" }
461 #define ERROR_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE(error_table)
464 * apm_error - display an APM error
465 * @str: information string
466 * @err: APM BIOS return code
468 * Write a meaningful log entry to the kernel log in the event of
469 * an APM error. Note that this also handles (negative) kernel errors.
472 static void apm_error(char *str, int err)
476 for (i = 0; i < ERROR_COUNT; i++)
477 if (error_table[i].key == err)
480 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: %s\n", str, error_table[i].msg);
482 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: linux error code %i\n", str, err);
484 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: %s: unknown error code %#2.2x\n",
489 * These are the actual BIOS calls. Depending on APM_ZERO_SEGS and
490 * apm_info.allow_ints, we are being really paranoid here! Not only
491 * are interrupts disabled, but all the segment registers (except SS)
492 * are saved and zeroed this means that if the BIOS tries to reference
493 * any data without explicitly loading the segment registers, the kernel
494 * will fault immediately rather than have some unforeseen circumstances
495 * for the rest of the kernel. And it will be very obvious! :-) Doing
496 * this depends on CS referring to the same physical memory as DS so that
497 * DS can be zeroed before the call. Unfortunately, we can't do anything
498 * about the stack segment/pointer. Also, we tell the compiler that
499 * everything could change.
501 * Also, we KNOW that for the non error case of apm_bios_call, there
502 * is no useful data returned in the low order 8 bits of eax.
505 static inline unsigned long __apm_irq_save(void)
508 local_save_flags(flags);
509 if (apm_info.allow_ints) {
510 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
518 #define apm_irq_save(flags) \
519 do { flags = __apm_irq_save(); } while (0)
521 static inline void apm_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
523 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
525 else if (irqs_disabled())
530 # define APM_DECL_SEGS \
531 unsigned int saved_fs; unsigned int saved_gs;
532 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS \
533 savesegment(fs, saved_fs); savesegment(gs, saved_gs)
534 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS \
535 loadsegment(fs, saved_fs); loadsegment(gs, saved_gs)
537 # define APM_DECL_SEGS
538 # define APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS
539 # define APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS
542 struct apm_bios_call {
552 /* Error: -ENOMEM, or bits 8-15 of eax */
557 * __apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call
558 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call.
560 * Make an APM call using the 32bit protected mode interface. The
561 * caller is responsible for knowing if APM BIOS is configured and
562 * enabled. This call can disable interrupts for a long period of
563 * time on some laptops. The return value is in AH and the carry
564 * flag is loaded into AL. If there is an error, then the error
565 * code is returned in AH (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function
568 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU.
570 static long __apm_bios_call(void *_call)
575 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
576 struct desc_struct *gdt;
577 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call;
581 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
582 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
583 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
587 apm_bios_call_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
588 &call->eax, &call->ebx, &call->ecx, &call->edx,
591 apm_irq_restore(flags);
592 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
595 return call->eax & 0xff;
598 /* Run __apm_bios_call or __apm_bios_call_simple on CPU 0 */
599 static int on_cpu0(long (*fn)(void *), struct apm_bios_call *call)
603 /* Don't bother with work_on_cpu in the common case, so we don't
604 * have to worry about OOM or overhead. */
605 if (get_cpu() == 0) {
610 ret = work_on_cpu(0, fn, call);
613 /* work_on_cpu can fail with -ENOMEM */
617 call->err = (call->eax >> 8) & 0xff;
623 * apm_bios_call - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0)
624 * @call: the apm_bios_call registers.
626 * If there is an error, it is returned in @call.err.
628 static int apm_bios_call(struct apm_bios_call *call)
630 return on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call, call);
634 * __apm_bios_call_simple - Make an APM BIOS 32bit call (on CPU 0)
635 * @_call: pointer to struct apm_bios_call.
637 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status.
638 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in AH
639 * (bits 8-15 of eax) and this function returns non-zero (it can
640 * also return -ENOMEM). This is used for simpler BIOS operations.
641 * This call may hold interrupts off for a long time on some laptops.
643 * Note: this makes the call on the current CPU.
645 static long __apm_bios_call_simple(void *_call)
651 struct desc_struct save_desc_40;
652 struct desc_struct *gdt;
653 struct apm_bios_call *call = _call;
657 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
658 save_desc_40 = gdt[0x40 / 8];
659 gdt[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
663 error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
666 apm_irq_restore(flags);
667 gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
673 * apm_bios_call_simple - make a simple APM BIOS 32bit call
674 * @func: APM function to invoke
675 * @ebx_in: EBX register value for BIOS call
676 * @ecx_in: ECX register value for BIOS call
677 * @eax: EAX register on return from the BIOS call
680 * Make a BIOS call that returns one value only, or just status.
681 * If there is an error, then the error code is returned in @err
682 * and this function returns non-zero. This is used for simpler
683 * BIOS operations. This call may hold interrupts off for a long
684 * time on some laptops.
686 static int apm_bios_call_simple(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax,
689 struct apm_bios_call call;
696 ret = on_cpu0(__apm_bios_call_simple, &call);
703 * apm_driver_version - APM driver version
704 * @val: loaded with the APM version on return
706 * Retrieve the APM version supported by the BIOS. This is only
707 * supported for APM 1.1 or higher. An error indicates APM 1.0 is
710 * On entry val should point to a value indicating the APM driver
711 * version with the high byte being the major and the low byte the
712 * minor number both in BCD
714 * On return it will hold the BIOS revision supported in the
718 static int apm_driver_version(u_short *val)
723 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_VERSION, 0, *val, &eax, &err))
730 * apm_get_event - get an APM event from the BIOS
731 * @event: pointer to the event
732 * @info: point to the event information
734 * The APM BIOS provides a polled information for event
735 * reporting. The BIOS expects to be polled at least every second
736 * when events are pending. When a message is found the caller should
737 * poll until no more messages are present. However, this causes
738 * problems on some laptops where a suspend event notification is
739 * not cleared until it is acknowledged.
741 * Additional information is returned in the info pointer, providing
742 * that APM 1.2 is in use. If no messges are pending the value 0x80
743 * is returned (No power management events pending).
745 static int apm_get_event(apm_event_t *event, apm_eventinfo_t *info)
747 struct apm_bios_call call;
749 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_EVENT;
750 call.ebx = call.ecx = 0;
752 if (apm_bios_call(&call))
756 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102)
757 *info = ~0; /* indicate info not valid */
764 * set_power_state - set the power management state
765 * @what: which items to transition
766 * @state: state to transition to
768 * Request an APM change of state for one or more system devices. The
769 * processor state must be transitioned last of all. what holds the
770 * class of device in the upper byte and the device number (0xFF for
771 * all) for the object to be transitioned.
773 * The state holds the state to transition to, which may in fact
774 * be an acceptance of a BIOS requested state change.
777 static int set_power_state(u_short what, u_short state)
782 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_SET_STATE, what, state, &eax, &err))
788 * set_system_power_state - set system wide power state
789 * @state: which state to enter
791 * Transition the entire system into a new APM power state.
794 static int set_system_power_state(u_short state)
796 return set_power_state(APM_DEVICE_ALL, state);
800 * apm_do_idle - perform power saving
802 * This function notifies the BIOS that the processor is (in the view
803 * of the OS) idle. It returns -1 in the event that the BIOS refuses
804 * to handle the idle request. On a success the function returns 1
805 * if the BIOS did clock slowing or 0 otherwise.
808 static int apm_do_idle(void)
816 polling = !!(current_thread_info()->status & TS_POLLING);
818 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
820 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
825 if (!need_resched()) {
827 ret = apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_IDLE, 0, 0, &eax, &err);
830 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
836 static unsigned long t;
838 /* This always fails on some SMP boards running UP kernels.
839 * Only report the failure the first 5 times.
842 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm_do_idle failed (%d)\n", err);
847 clock_slowed = (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK) != 0;
852 * apm_do_busy - inform the BIOS the CPU is busy
854 * Request that the BIOS brings the CPU back to full performance.
857 static void apm_do_busy(void)
862 if (clock_slowed || ALWAYS_CALL_BUSY) {
863 (void)apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_BUSY, 0, 0, &dummy, &err);
869 * If no process has really been interested in
870 * the CPU for some time, we want to call BIOS
871 * power management - we probably want
874 #define IDLE_CALC_LIMIT (HZ * 100)
875 #define IDLE_LEAKY_MAX 16
877 static void (*original_pm_idle)(void) __read_mostly;
880 * apm_cpu_idle - cpu idling for APM capable Linux
882 * This is the idling function the kernel executes when APM is available. It
883 * tries to do BIOS powermanagement based on the average system idle time.
884 * Furthermore it calls the system default idle routine.
887 static void apm_cpu_idle(void)
889 static int use_apm_idle; /* = 0 */
890 static unsigned int last_jiffies; /* = 0 */
891 static unsigned int last_stime; /* = 0 */
893 int apm_idle_done = 0;
894 unsigned int jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
898 if (jiffies_since_last_check > IDLE_CALC_LIMIT) {
900 last_jiffies = jiffies;
901 last_stime = current->stime;
902 } else if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period) {
903 unsigned int idle_percentage;
905 idle_percentage = current->stime - last_stime;
906 idle_percentage *= 100;
907 idle_percentage /= jiffies_since_last_check;
908 use_apm_idle = (idle_percentage > idle_threshold);
909 if (apm_info.forbid_idle)
911 last_jiffies = jiffies;
912 last_stime = current->stime;
915 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
917 while (!need_resched()) {
922 switch (apm_do_idle()) {
927 bucket = IDLE_LEAKY_MAX;
938 default: /* BIOS refused */
942 if (original_pm_idle)
947 jiffies_since_last_check = jiffies - last_jiffies;
948 if (jiffies_since_last_check > idle_period)
959 * apm_power_off - ask the BIOS to power off
961 * Handle the power off sequence. This is the one piece of code we
962 * will execute even on SMP machines. In order to deal with BIOS
963 * bugs we support real mode APM BIOS power off calls. We also make
964 * the SMP call on CPU0 as some systems will only honour this call
965 * on their first cpu.
968 static void apm_power_off(void)
970 unsigned char po_bios_call[] = {
971 0xb8, 0x00, 0x10, /* movw $0x1000,ax */
972 0x8e, 0xd0, /* movw ax,ss */
973 0xbc, 0x00, 0xf0, /* movw $0xf000,sp */
974 0xb8, 0x07, 0x53, /* movw $0x5307,ax */
975 0xbb, 0x01, 0x00, /* movw $0x0001,bx */
976 0xb9, 0x03, 0x00, /* movw $0x0003,cx */
977 0xcd, 0x15 /* int $0x15 */
980 /* Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0 */
981 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off) {
982 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
983 machine_real_restart(po_bios_call, sizeof(po_bios_call));
985 (void)set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_OFF);
989 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
992 * apm_enable_power_management - enable BIOS APM power management
993 * @enable: enable yes/no
995 * Enable or disable the APM BIOS power services.
998 static int apm_enable_power_management(int enable)
1003 if ((enable == 0) && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED))
1004 return APM_NOT_ENGAGED;
1005 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENABLE_PM, APM_DEVICE_BALL,
1006 enable, &eax, &err))
1009 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
1011 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISABLED;
1017 * apm_get_power_status - get current power state
1018 * @status: returned status
1019 * @bat: battery info
1020 * @life: estimated life
1022 * Obtain the current power status from the APM BIOS. We return a
1023 * status which gives the rough battery status, and current power
1024 * source. The bat value returned give an estimate as a percentage
1025 * of life and a status value for the battery. The estimated life
1026 * if reported is a lifetime in secodnds/minutes at current powwer
1030 static int apm_get_power_status(u_short *status, u_short *bat, u_short *life)
1032 struct apm_bios_call call;
1034 call.func = APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS;
1035 call.ebx = APM_DEVICE_ALL;
1038 if (apm_info.get_power_status_broken)
1039 return APM_32_UNSUPPORTED;
1040 if (apm_bios_call(&call))
1044 if (apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes) {
1045 *life = swab16((u16)call.edx);
1053 static int apm_get_battery_status(u_short which, u_short *status,
1054 u_short *bat, u_short *life, u_short *nbat)
1062 if (apm_info.connection_version < 0x0102) {
1063 /* pretend we only have one battery. */
1065 return APM_BAD_DEVICE;
1067 return apm_get_power_status(status, bat, life);
1070 if (apm_bios_call(APM_FUNC_GET_STATUS, (0x8000 | (which)), 0, &eax,
1071 &ebx, &ecx, &edx, &esi))
1072 return (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
1082 * apm_engage_power_management - enable PM on a device
1083 * @device: identity of device
1086 * Activate or deactive power management on either a specific device
1087 * or the entire system (%APM_DEVICE_ALL).
1090 static int apm_engage_power_management(u_short device, int enable)
1095 if ((enable == 0) && (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL)
1096 && (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED))
1097 return APM_DISABLED;
1098 if (apm_bios_call_simple(APM_FUNC_ENGAGE_PM, device, enable,
1101 if (device == APM_DEVICE_ALL) {
1103 apm_info.bios.flags &= ~APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1105 apm_info.bios.flags |= APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED;
1110 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1113 * apm_console_blank - blank the display
1116 * Attempt to blank the console, firstly by blanking just video device
1117 * zero, and if that fails (some BIOSes don't support it) then it blanks
1118 * all video devices. Typically the BIOS will do laptop backlight and
1119 * monitor powerdown for us.
1122 static int apm_console_blank(int blank)
1124 int error = APM_NOT_ENGAGED; /* silence gcc */
1127 static const u_short dev[3] = { 0x100, 0x1FF, 0x101 };
1129 state = blank ? APM_STATE_STANDBY : APM_STATE_READY;
1131 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev); i++) {
1132 error = set_power_state(dev[i], state);
1134 if ((error == APM_SUCCESS) || (error == APM_NO_ERROR))
1137 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED)
1141 if (error == APM_NOT_ENGAGED) {
1145 eng_error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1147 apm_error("set display", error);
1148 apm_error("engage interface", eng_error);
1151 return apm_console_blank(blank);
1154 apm_error("set display", error);
1159 static int queue_empty(struct apm_user *as)
1161 return as->event_head == as->event_tail;
1164 static apm_event_t get_queued_event(struct apm_user *as)
1166 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1168 return as->events[as->event_tail];
1171 static void queue_event(apm_event_t event, struct apm_user *sender)
1173 struct apm_user *as;
1175 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1176 if (user_list == NULL)
1178 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1179 if ((as == sender) || (!as->reader))
1181 if (++as->event_head >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1184 if (as->event_head == as->event_tail) {
1185 static int notified;
1187 if (notified++ == 0)
1188 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: an event queue overflowed\n");
1189 if (++as->event_tail >= APM_MAX_EVENTS)
1192 as->events[as->event_head] = event;
1193 if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
1196 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1197 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1198 as->suspends_pending++;
1202 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1203 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1204 as->standbys_pending++;
1209 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_waitqueue);
1211 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1214 static void reinit_timer(void)
1216 #ifdef INIT_TIMER_AFTER_SUSPEND
1217 unsigned long flags;
1219 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
1220 /* set the clock to HZ */
1221 outb_pit(0x34, PIT_MODE); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
1223 outb_pit(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
1225 outb_pit(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
1227 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
1231 static int suspend(int vetoable)
1234 struct apm_user *as;
1236 device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1238 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1240 local_irq_disable();
1241 sysdev_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1245 save_processor_state();
1246 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_SUSPEND);
1247 ignore_normal_resume = 1;
1248 restore_processor_state();
1250 local_irq_disable();
1253 if (err == APM_NO_ERROR)
1255 if (err != APM_SUCCESS)
1256 apm_error("suspend", err);
1257 err = (err == APM_SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
1262 device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME);
1264 device_resume(PMSG_RESUME);
1265 queue_event(APM_NORMAL_RESUME, NULL);
1266 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1267 for (as = user_list; as != NULL; as = as->next) {
1268 as->suspend_wait = 0;
1269 as->suspend_result = err;
1271 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1272 wake_up_interruptible(&apm_suspend_waitqueue);
1276 static void standby(void)
1280 device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1282 local_irq_disable();
1283 sysdev_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
1286 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_STANDBY);
1287 if ((err != APM_SUCCESS) && (err != APM_NO_ERROR))
1288 apm_error("standby", err);
1290 local_irq_disable();
1294 device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME);
1297 static apm_event_t get_event(void)
1300 apm_event_t event = APM_NO_EVENTS; /* silence gcc */
1301 apm_eventinfo_t info;
1303 static int notified;
1305 /* we don't use the eventinfo */
1306 error = apm_get_event(&event, &info);
1307 if (error == APM_SUCCESS)
1310 if ((error != APM_NO_EVENTS) && (notified++ == 0))
1311 apm_error("get_event", error);
1316 static void check_events(void)
1319 static unsigned long last_resume;
1320 static int ignore_bounce;
1322 while ((event = get_event()) != 0) {
1324 if (event <= NR_APM_EVENT_NAME)
1325 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received %s notify\n",
1326 apm_event_name[event - 1]);
1328 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: received unknown "
1329 "event 0x%02x\n", event);
1332 && (time_after(jiffies, last_resume + bounce_interval)))
1336 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1337 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1338 queue_event(event, NULL);
1339 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1343 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1345 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1346 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1349 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1350 if (ignore_bounce) {
1351 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100)
1352 set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_REJECT);
1356 * If we are already processing a SUSPEND,
1357 * then further SUSPEND events from the BIOS
1358 * will be ignored. We also return here to
1359 * cope with the fact that the Thinkpads keep
1360 * sending a SUSPEND event until something else
1363 if (ignore_sys_suspend)
1365 ignore_sys_suspend = 1;
1366 queue_event(event, NULL);
1367 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1371 case APM_NORMAL_RESUME:
1372 case APM_CRITICAL_RESUME:
1373 case APM_STANDBY_RESUME:
1374 ignore_sys_suspend = 0;
1375 last_resume = jiffies;
1377 if ((event != APM_NORMAL_RESUME)
1378 || (ignore_normal_resume == 0)) {
1379 device_resume(PMSG_RESUME);
1380 queue_event(event, NULL);
1382 ignore_normal_resume = 0;
1385 case APM_CAPABILITY_CHANGE:
1386 case APM_LOW_BATTERY:
1387 case APM_POWER_STATUS_CHANGE:
1388 queue_event(event, NULL);
1389 /* If needed, notify drivers here */
1392 case APM_UPDATE_TIME:
1395 case APM_CRITICAL_SUSPEND:
1397 * We are not allowed to reject a critical suspend.
1405 static void apm_event_handler(void)
1407 static int pending_count = 4;
1410 if ((standbys_pending > 0) || (suspends_pending > 0)) {
1411 if ((apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) &&
1412 (pending_count-- <= 0)) {
1415 printk(KERN_DEBUG "apm: setting state busy\n");
1416 err = set_system_power_state(APM_STATE_BUSY);
1418 apm_error("busy", err);
1426 * This is the APM thread main loop.
1429 static void apm_mainloop(void)
1431 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1433 add_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1434 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1436 schedule_timeout(APM_CHECK_TIMEOUT);
1437 if (kthread_should_stop())
1440 * Ok, check all events, check for idle (and mark us sleeping
1441 * so as not to count towards the load average)..
1443 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1444 apm_event_handler();
1446 remove_wait_queue(&apm_waitqueue, &wait);
1449 static int check_apm_user(struct apm_user *as, const char *func)
1451 if (as == NULL || as->magic != APM_BIOS_MAGIC) {
1452 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: %s passed bad filp\n", func);
1458 static ssize_t do_read(struct file *fp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1460 struct apm_user *as;
1464 as = fp->private_data;
1465 if (check_apm_user(as, "read"))
1467 if ((int)count < sizeof(apm_event_t))
1469 if ((queue_empty(as)) && (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1471 wait_event_interruptible(apm_waitqueue, !queue_empty(as));
1473 while ((i >= sizeof(event)) && !queue_empty(as)) {
1474 event = get_queued_event(as);
1475 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event))) {
1481 case APM_SYS_SUSPEND:
1482 case APM_USER_SUSPEND:
1483 as->suspends_read++;
1486 case APM_SYS_STANDBY:
1487 case APM_USER_STANDBY:
1488 as->standbys_read++;
1491 buf += sizeof(event);
1496 if (signal_pending(current))
1497 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1501 static unsigned int do_poll(struct file *fp, poll_table *wait)
1503 struct apm_user *as;
1505 as = fp->private_data;
1506 if (check_apm_user(as, "poll"))
1508 poll_wait(fp, &apm_waitqueue, wait);
1509 if (!queue_empty(as))
1510 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1514 static long do_ioctl(struct file *filp, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1516 struct apm_user *as;
1519 as = filp->private_data;
1520 if (check_apm_user(as, "ioctl"))
1522 if (!as->suser || !as->writer)
1525 case APM_IOC_STANDBY:
1527 if (as->standbys_read > 0) {
1528 as->standbys_read--;
1529 as->standbys_pending--;
1532 queue_event(APM_USER_STANDBY, as);
1533 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1537 case APM_IOC_SUSPEND:
1539 if (as->suspends_read > 0) {
1540 as->suspends_read--;
1541 as->suspends_pending--;
1544 queue_event(APM_USER_SUSPEND, as);
1545 if (suspends_pending <= 0) {
1548 as->suspend_wait = 1;
1549 wait_event_interruptible(apm_suspend_waitqueue,
1550 as->suspend_wait == 0);
1551 ret = as->suspend_result;
1561 static int do_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1563 struct apm_user *as;
1565 as = filp->private_data;
1566 if (check_apm_user(as, "release"))
1568 filp->private_data = NULL;
1569 if (as->standbys_pending > 0) {
1570 standbys_pending -= as->standbys_pending;
1571 if (standbys_pending <= 0)
1574 if (as->suspends_pending > 0) {
1575 suspends_pending -= as->suspends_pending;
1576 if (suspends_pending <= 0)
1579 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1580 if (user_list == as)
1581 user_list = as->next;
1583 struct apm_user *as1;
1585 for (as1 = user_list;
1586 (as1 != NULL) && (as1->next != as);
1590 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: filp not in user list\n");
1592 as1->next = as->next;
1594 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1599 static int do_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1601 struct apm_user *as;
1604 as = kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
1606 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: cannot allocate struct of size %d bytes\n",
1611 as->magic = APM_BIOS_MAGIC;
1612 as->event_tail = as->event_head = 0;
1613 as->suspends_pending = as->standbys_pending = 0;
1614 as->suspends_read = as->standbys_read = 0;
1616 * XXX - this is a tiny bit broken, when we consider BSD
1617 * process accounting. If the device is opened by root, we
1618 * instantly flag that we used superuser privs. Who knows,
1619 * we might close the device immediately without doing a
1620 * privileged operation -- cevans
1622 as->suser = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1623 as->writer = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == FMODE_WRITE;
1624 as->reader = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == FMODE_READ;
1625 spin_lock(&user_list_lock);
1626 as->next = user_list;
1628 spin_unlock(&user_list_lock);
1629 filp->private_data = as;
1634 static int proc_apm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1640 unsigned short ac_line_status = 0xff;
1641 unsigned short battery_status = 0xff;
1642 unsigned short battery_flag = 0xff;
1643 int percentage = -1;
1644 int time_units = -1;
1647 if ((num_online_cpus() == 1) &&
1648 !(error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx))) {
1649 ac_line_status = (bx >> 8) & 0xff;
1650 battery_status = bx & 0xff;
1651 if ((cx & 0xff) != 0xff)
1652 percentage = cx & 0xff;
1654 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1655 battery_flag = (cx >> 8) & 0xff;
1657 units = (dx & 0x8000) ? "min" : "sec";
1658 time_units = dx & 0x7fff;
1662 /* Arguments, with symbols from linux/apm_bios.h. Information is
1663 from the Get Power Status (0x0a) call unless otherwise noted.
1665 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
1666 1) APM BIOS Version. Usually 1.0, 1.1 or 1.2.
1667 2) APM flags from APM Installation Check (0x00):
1668 bit 0: APM_16_BIT_SUPPORT
1669 bit 1: APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT
1670 bit 2: APM_IDLE_SLOWS_CLOCK
1671 bit 3: APM_BIOS_DISABLED
1672 bit 4: APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED
1676 0x02: On backup power (BIOS >= 1.1 only)
1683 0x04: Selected battery not present (BIOS >= 1.2 only)
1690 bit 7: No system battery
1692 6) Remaining battery life (percentage of charge):
1695 7) Remaining battery life (time units):
1696 Number of remaining minutes or seconds
1698 8) min = minutes; sec = seconds */
1700 seq_printf(m, "%s %d.%d 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x %d%% %d %s\n",
1702 (apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff,
1703 apm_info.bios.version & 0xff,
1704 apm_info.bios.flags,
1714 static int proc_apm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1716 return single_open(file, proc_apm_show, NULL);
1719 static const struct file_operations apm_file_ops = {
1720 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1721 .open = proc_apm_open,
1723 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1724 .release = single_release,
1727 static int apm(void *unused)
1737 * This is to avoid random crashes at boot time during initialization
1738 * on SMP systems in case of "apm=power-off" mode. Seen on ASUS A7M266D.
1739 * Some bioses don't like being called from CPU != 0.
1740 * Method suggested by Ingo Molnar.
1742 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(0));
1743 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
1745 if (apm_info.connection_version == 0) {
1746 apm_info.connection_version = apm_info.bios.version;
1747 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1749 * We only support BIOSs up to version 1.2
1751 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0102)
1752 apm_info.connection_version = 0x0102;
1753 error = apm_driver_version(&apm_info.connection_version);
1754 if (error != APM_SUCCESS) {
1755 apm_error("driver version", error);
1756 /* Fall back to an APM 1.0 connection. */
1757 apm_info.connection_version = 0x100;
1763 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: Connection version %d.%d\n",
1764 (apm_info.connection_version >> 8) & 0xff,
1765 apm_info.connection_version & 0xff);
1767 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_DO_ENABLE
1768 if (apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISABLED) {
1770 * This call causes my NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C to hang if it
1771 * is booted with PM disabled but not in the docking station.
1774 error = apm_enable_power_management(1);
1776 apm_error("enable power management", error);
1782 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED)
1783 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
1784 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 1);
1786 apm_error("engage power management", error);
1791 if (debug && (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp)) {
1792 error = apm_get_power_status(&bx, &cx, &dx);
1794 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: power status not available\n");
1796 switch ((bx >> 8) & 0xff) {
1798 power_stat = "off line";
1801 power_stat = "on line";
1804 power_stat = "on backup power";
1807 power_stat = "unknown";
1810 switch (bx & 0xff) {
1818 bat_stat = "critical";
1821 bat_stat = "charging";
1824 bat_stat = "unknown";
1828 "apm: AC %s, battery status %s, battery life ",
1829 power_stat, bat_stat);
1830 if ((cx & 0xff) == 0xff)
1831 printk("unknown\n");
1833 printk("%d%%\n", cx & 0xff);
1834 if (apm_info.connection_version > 0x100) {
1836 "apm: battery flag 0x%02x, battery life ",
1839 printk("unknown\n");
1841 printk("%d %s\n", dx & 0x7fff,
1843 "minutes" : "seconds");
1848 /* Install our power off handler.. */
1850 pm_power_off = apm_power_off;
1852 if (num_online_cpus() == 1 || smp) {
1853 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1854 console_blank_hook = apm_console_blank;
1857 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
1858 console_blank_hook = NULL;
1866 static int __init apm_setup(char *str)
1870 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
1871 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
1873 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
1875 if ((strncmp(str, "bounce-interval=", 16) == 0) ||
1876 (strncmp(str, "bounce_interval=", 16) == 0))
1877 bounce_interval = simple_strtol(str + 16, NULL, 0);
1878 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-threshold=", 15) == 0) ||
1879 (strncmp(str, "idle_threshold=", 15) == 0))
1880 idle_threshold = simple_strtol(str + 15, NULL, 0);
1881 if ((strncmp(str, "idle-period=", 12) == 0) ||
1882 (strncmp(str, "idle_period=", 12) == 0))
1883 idle_period = simple_strtol(str + 12, NULL, 0);
1884 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0) ||
1885 (strncmp(str, "no_", 3) == 0);
1888 if (strncmp(str, "debug", 5) == 0)
1890 if ((strncmp(str, "power-off", 9) == 0) ||
1891 (strncmp(str, "power_off", 9) == 0))
1892 power_off = !invert;
1893 if (strncmp(str, "smp", 3) == 0) {
1895 idle_threshold = 100;
1897 if ((strncmp(str, "allow-ints", 10) == 0) ||
1898 (strncmp(str, "allow_ints", 10) == 0))
1899 apm_info.allow_ints = !invert;
1900 if ((strncmp(str, "broken-psr", 10) == 0) ||
1901 (strncmp(str, "broken_psr", 10) == 0))
1902 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = !invert;
1903 if ((strncmp(str, "realmode-power-off", 18) == 0) ||
1904 (strncmp(str, "realmode_power_off", 18) == 0))
1905 apm_info.realmode_power_off = !invert;
1906 str = strchr(str, ',');
1908 str += strspn(str, ", \t");
1913 __setup("apm=", apm_setup);
1916 static const struct file_operations apm_bios_fops = {
1917 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1920 .unlocked_ioctl = do_ioctl,
1922 .release = do_release,
1925 static struct miscdevice apm_device = {
1932 /* Simple "print if true" callback */
1933 static int __init print_if_true(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1935 printk("%s\n", d->ident);
1940 * Some Bioses enable the PS/2 mouse (touchpad) at resume, even if it was
1941 * disabled before the suspend. Linux used to get terribly confused by that.
1943 static int __init broken_ps2_resume(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1945 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. Mousepad Resume Bug "
1946 "workaround hopefully not needed.\n", d->ident);
1950 /* Some bioses have a broken protected mode poweroff and need to use realmode */
1951 static int __init set_realmode_power_off(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1953 if (apm_info.realmode_power_off == 0) {
1954 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
1955 printk(KERN_INFO "%s bios detected. "
1956 "Using realmode poweroff only.\n", d->ident);
1961 /* Some laptops require interrupts to be enabled during APM calls */
1962 static int __init set_apm_ints(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1964 if (apm_info.allow_ints == 0) {
1965 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
1966 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1967 "Enabling interrupts during APM calls.\n", d->ident);
1972 /* Some APM bioses corrupt memory or just plain do not work */
1973 static int __init apm_is_horked(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1975 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1976 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1977 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1978 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1983 static int __init apm_is_horked_d850md(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1985 if (apm_info.disabled == 0) {
1986 apm_info.disabled = 1;
1987 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
1988 "Disabling APM.\n", d->ident);
1989 printk(KERN_INFO "This bug is fixed in bios P15 which is available for \n");
1990 printk(KERN_INFO "download from support.intel.com \n");
1995 /* Some APM bioses hang on APM idle calls */
1996 static int __init apm_likes_to_melt(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1998 if (apm_info.forbid_idle == 0) {
1999 apm_info.forbid_idle = 1;
2000 printk(KERN_INFO "%s machine detected. "
2001 "Disabling APM idle calls.\n", d->ident);
2007 * Check for clue free BIOS implementations who use
2008 * the following QA technique
2010 * [ Write BIOS Code ]<------
2012 * < Does it Compile >----N--
2014 * < Does it Boot Win98 >-N--
2018 * Phoenix A04 08/24/2000 is known bad (Dell Inspiron 5000e)
2019 * Phoenix A07 09/29/2000 is known good (Dell Inspiron 5000)
2021 static int __init broken_apm_power(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2023 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2024 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM bugs, "
2025 "disabling power status reporting.\n");
2030 * This bios swaps the APM minute reporting bytes over (Many sony laptops
2031 * have this problem).
2033 static int __init swab_apm_power_in_minutes(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
2035 apm_info.get_power_status_swabinminutes = 1;
2036 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS strings suggest APM reports battery life "
2037 "in minutes and wrong byte order.\n");
2041 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata apm_dmi_table[] = {
2044 KERN_WARNING "IBM T23 - BIOS 1.03b+ and controller firmware 1.02+ may be needed for Linux APM.",
2045 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"),
2046 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "1AET38WW (1.01b)"), },
2048 { /* Handle problems with APM on the C600 */
2049 broken_ps2_resume, "Dell Latitude C600",
2050 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
2051 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C600"), },
2053 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Latitude laptops*/
2054 set_apm_ints, "Dell Latitude",
2055 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2056 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude C510"), }
2059 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2060 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2061 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2062 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2063 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2065 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Dell Inspiron laptops*/
2066 set_apm_ints, "Dell Inspiron", {
2067 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2068 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 4000"), },
2070 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 5000e */
2071 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 5000e",
2072 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2073 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A04"),
2074 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/24/2000"), },
2076 { /* Handle problems with APM on Inspiron 2500 */
2077 broken_apm_power, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2078 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2079 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A12"),
2080 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/04/2002"), },
2083 apm_is_horked, "Dell Dimension 4100",
2084 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2085 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"),
2086 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2087 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2089 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on Compaq Laptops*/
2090 set_apm_ints, "Compaq 12XL125",
2091 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
2092 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Compaq PC"),
2093 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2094 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.06"), },
2096 { /* Allow interrupts during APM or the clock goes slow */
2097 set_apm_ints, "ASUSTeK",
2098 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
2099 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "L8400K series Notebook PC"), },
2101 { /* APM blows on shutdown */
2102 apm_is_horked, "ABIT KX7-333[R]",
2103 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ABIT"),
2104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "VT8367-8233A (KX7-333[R])"), },
2107 apm_is_horked, "Trigem Delhi3",
2108 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "TriGem Computer, Inc"),
2109 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Delhi3"), },
2112 apm_is_horked, "Fujitsu-Siemens",
2113 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "hoenix/FUJITSU SIEMENS"),
2114 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version1.01"), },
2117 apm_is_horked_d850md, "Intel D850MD",
2118 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2119 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MV85010A.86A.0016.P07.0201251536"), },
2122 apm_is_horked, "Intel D810EMO",
2123 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2124 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "MO81010A.86A.0008.P04.0004170800"), },
2127 apm_is_horked, "Dell XPS-Z",
2128 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Intel Corp."),
2129 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"),
2130 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "XPS-Z"), },
2133 apm_is_horked, "Sharp PC-PJ/AX",
2134 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "SHARP"),
2135 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PC-PJ/AX"),
2136 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "SystemSoft"),
2137 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Version R2.08"), },
2140 apm_is_horked, "Dell Inspiron 2500",
2141 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
2142 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 2500"),
2143 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2144 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "A11"), },
2146 { /* APM idle hangs */
2147 apm_likes_to_melt, "Jabil AMD",
2148 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2149 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP06"), },
2151 { /* APM idle hangs */
2152 apm_likes_to_melt, "AMI Bios",
2153 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
2154 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "0AASNP05"), },
2156 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505X(DE) */
2157 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2158 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2159 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206H"),
2160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/23/99"), },
2162 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-N505VX */
2163 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2164 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "W2K06H0"),
2166 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "02/03/00"), },
2168 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-XG29 */
2169 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2170 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2171 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0117A0"),
2172 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "04/25/00"), },
2174 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2175 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2176 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2177 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0121Z1"),
2178 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/11/00"), },
2180 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600NE */
2181 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2182 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WME01Z1"),
2184 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/11/00"), },
2186 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z600LEK(DE) */
2187 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2188 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2189 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0206Z3"),
2190 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "12/25/00"), },
2192 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2193 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2194 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203D0"),
2196 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/00"), },
2198 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS */
2199 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2200 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2201 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0203Z3"),
2202 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/25/00"), },
2204 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-Z505LS (with updated BIOS) */
2205 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2206 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2207 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0209Z3"),
2208 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "05/12/01"), },
2210 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-F104K */
2211 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2212 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2213 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204K2"),
2214 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "08/28/00"), },
2217 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VN/C1VE */
2218 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2219 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2220 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0208P1"),
2221 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "11/09/00"), },
2223 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2224 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2225 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2226 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "R0204P1"),
2227 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "09/12/00"), },
2229 { /* Handle problems with APM on Sony Vaio PCG-C1VE */
2230 swab_apm_power_in_minutes, "Sony VAIO",
2231 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
2232 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "WXPO1Z3"),
2233 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "10/26/01"), },
2235 { /* broken PM poweroff bios */
2236 set_realmode_power_off, "Award Software v4.60 PGMA",
2237 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Award Software International, Inc."),
2238 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "4.60 PGMA"),
2239 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_DATE, "134526184"), },
2242 /* Generic per vendor APM settings */
2244 { /* Allow interrupts during suspend on IBM laptops */
2245 set_apm_ints, "IBM",
2246 { DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "IBM"), },
2253 * Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
2254 * calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
2255 * than the fact that we don't trust the APM BIOS. This way,
2256 * most common APM BIOS problems that lead to protection errors
2257 * etc will have at least some level of being contained...
2259 * In short, if something bad happens, at least we have a choice
2260 * of just killing the apm thread..
2262 static int __init apm_init(void)
2264 struct desc_struct *gdt;
2267 dmi_check_system(apm_dmi_table);
2269 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0 || paravirt_enabled() || machine_is_olpc()) {
2270 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: BIOS not found.\n");
2274 "apm: BIOS version %d.%d Flags 0x%02x (Driver version %s)\n",
2275 ((apm_info.bios.version >> 8) & 0xff),
2276 (apm_info.bios.version & 0xff),
2277 apm_info.bios.flags,
2279 if ((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_32_BIT_SUPPORT) == 0) {
2280 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: no 32 bit BIOS support\n");
2285 apm_info.allow_ints = 1;
2287 apm_info.get_power_status_broken = 1;
2288 if (realmode_power_off)
2289 apm_info.realmode_power_off = 1;
2290 /* User can override, but default is to trust DMI */
2291 if (apm_disabled != -1)
2292 apm_info.disabled = apm_disabled;
2295 * Fix for the Compaq Contura 3/25c which reports BIOS version 0.1
2296 * but is reportedly a 1.0 BIOS.
2298 if (apm_info.bios.version == 0x001)
2299 apm_info.bios.version = 0x100;
2301 /* BIOS < 1.2 doesn't set cseg_16_len */
2302 if (apm_info.bios.version < 0x102)
2303 apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len = 0; /* 64k */
2306 printk(KERN_INFO "apm: entry %x:%x cseg16 %x dseg %x",
2307 apm_info.bios.cseg, apm_info.bios.offset,
2308 apm_info.bios.cseg_16, apm_info.bios.dseg);
2309 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x100)
2310 printk(" cseg len %x, dseg len %x",
2311 apm_info.bios.cseg_len,
2312 apm_info.bios.dseg_len);
2313 if (apm_info.bios.version > 0x101)
2314 printk(" cseg16 len %x", apm_info.bios.cseg_16_len);
2318 if (apm_info.disabled) {
2319 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled on user request.\n");
2322 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) && !power_off && !smp) {
2323 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe.\n");
2324 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2327 if (pm_flags & PM_ACPI) {
2328 printk(KERN_NOTICE "apm: overridden by ACPI.\n");
2329 apm_info.disabled = 1;
2335 * Set up a segment that references the real mode segment 0x40
2336 * that extends up to the end of page zero (that we have reserved).
2337 * This is for buggy BIOS's that refer to (real mode) segment 0x40
2338 * even though they are called in protected mode.
2340 set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
2341 _set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
2344 * Set up the long jump entry point to the APM BIOS, which is called
2345 * from inline assembly.
2347 apm_bios_entry.offset = apm_info.bios.offset;
2348 apm_bios_entry.segment = APM_CS;
2351 * The APM 1.1 BIOS is supposed to provide limit information that it
2352 * recognizes. Many machines do this correctly, but many others do
2353 * not restrict themselves to their claimed limit. When this happens,
2354 * they will cause a segmentation violation in the kernel at boot time.
2355 * Most BIOS's, however, will respect a 64k limit, so we use that.
2357 * Note we only set APM segments on CPU zero, since we pin the APM
2360 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(0);
2361 set_base(gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
2362 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4));
2363 set_base(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
2364 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg_16 << 4));
2365 set_base(gdt[APM_DS >> 3],
2366 __va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.dseg << 4));
2368 proc_create("apm", 0, NULL, &apm_file_ops);
2370 kapmd_task = kthread_create(apm, NULL, "kapmd");
2371 if (IS_ERR(kapmd_task)) {
2372 printk(KERN_ERR "apm: disabled - Unable to start kernel "
2374 err = PTR_ERR(kapmd_task);
2376 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2379 wake_up_process(kapmd_task);
2381 if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !smp) {
2383 "apm: disabled - APM is not SMP safe (power off active).\n");
2388 * Note we don't actually care if the misc_device cannot be registered.
2389 * this driver can do its job without it, even if userspace can't
2390 * control it. just log the error
2392 if (misc_register(&apm_device))
2393 printk(KERN_WARNING "apm: Could not register misc device.\n");
2396 idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100;
2397 if (idle_threshold < 100) {
2398 original_pm_idle = pm_idle;
2399 pm_idle = apm_cpu_idle;
2406 static void __exit apm_exit(void)
2411 pm_idle = original_pm_idle;
2413 * We are about to unload the current idle thread pm callback
2414 * (pm_idle), Wait for all processors to update cached/local
2415 * copies of pm_idle before proceeding.
2419 if (((apm_info.bios.flags & APM_BIOS_DISENGAGED) == 0)
2420 && (apm_info.connection_version > 0x0100)) {
2421 error = apm_engage_power_management(APM_DEVICE_ALL, 0);
2423 apm_error("disengage power management", error);
2425 misc_deregister(&apm_device);
2426 remove_proc_entry("apm", NULL);
2428 pm_power_off = NULL;
2430 kthread_stop(kapmd_task);
2433 pm_flags &= ~PM_APM;
2436 module_init(apm_init);
2437 module_exit(apm_exit);
2439 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Rothwell");
2440 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Power Management");
2441 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2442 module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
2443 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug mode");
2444 module_param(power_off, bool, 0444);
2445 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_off, "Enable power off");
2446 module_param(bounce_interval, int, 0444);
2447 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bounce_interval,
2448 "Set the number of ticks to ignore suspend bounces");
2449 module_param(allow_ints, bool, 0444);
2450 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ints, "Allow interrupts during BIOS calls");
2451 module_param(broken_psr, bool, 0444);
2452 MODULE_PARM_DESC(broken_psr, "BIOS has a broken GetPowerStatus call");
2453 module_param(realmode_power_off, bool, 0444);
2454 MODULE_PARM_DESC(realmode_power_off,
2455 "Switch to real mode before powering off");
2456 module_param(idle_threshold, int, 0444);
2457 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_threshold,
2458 "System idle percentage above which to make APM BIOS idle calls");
2459 module_param(idle_period, int, 0444);
2460 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idle_period,
2461 "Period (in sec/100) over which to caculate the idle percentage");
2462 module_param(smp, bool, 0444);
2463 MODULE_PARM_DESC(smp,
2464 "Set this to enable APM use on an SMP platform. Use with caution on older systems");
2465 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(APM_MINOR_DEV);