1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
11 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
14 #include <asm/reboot.h>
15 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
16 #include <asm/virtext.h>
20 # include <linux/dmi.h>
21 # include <linux/ctype.h>
22 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 # include <asm/iommu.h>
28 * Power off function, if any
30 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
33 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
34 static int reboot_mode;
35 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
38 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
39 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
42 /* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
43 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
44 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
46 static int reboot_emergency;
48 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
49 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
51 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
52 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
53 cold Set the cold reboot flag
54 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
55 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
56 triple Force a triple fault (init)
57 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
58 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
59 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
60 pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
61 force Avoid anything that could hang.
63 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
78 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
79 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
80 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
81 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
83 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
84 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
85 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
87 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
104 str = strchr(str, ',');
113 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
118 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
119 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
123 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
124 * this quirk makes that automatic.
126 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
128 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
129 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
130 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
135 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
136 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
137 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
138 .ident = "Dell E520",
140 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
141 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
144 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
145 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
146 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
148 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
149 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
152 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
153 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
154 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
156 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
157 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
160 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
161 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
162 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
164 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
168 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
169 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
170 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
172 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
173 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
174 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
177 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
178 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
179 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
181 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
186 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
187 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
188 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
190 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
191 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
192 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
195 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
196 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
197 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
199 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
203 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
204 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
205 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
207 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
208 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
211 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
212 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
213 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
215 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
216 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
219 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
220 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
221 .ident = "Dell XPS710",
223 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
224 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
227 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
228 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
229 .ident = "Dell DXP061",
231 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
232 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
238 static int __init reboot_init(void)
240 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
243 core_initcall(reboot_init);
245 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
246 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
247 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
248 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
249 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
250 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
251 static const unsigned long long
252 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
254 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
255 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
256 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
259 static const struct desc_ptr
260 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
261 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
263 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
264 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
266 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
267 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
268 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
269 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
272 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
273 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
274 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
275 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
276 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
277 something else should be done for other chips.
279 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
280 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
281 static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
283 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
284 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
285 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
286 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
287 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
288 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
289 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
290 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
291 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
292 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
293 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
295 static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
297 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
301 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
302 * specified by the code and length parameters.
303 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
305 void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
309 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
310 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
311 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
312 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
313 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
314 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
315 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
316 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
318 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
319 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
320 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
322 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
323 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
324 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
325 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
326 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
329 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
331 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
333 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
334 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
335 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
336 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
338 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
340 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
341 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
342 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
343 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
344 of BIOS variables. */
345 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
346 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
347 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
349 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
350 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
352 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
353 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
354 prepare the descriptors. */
355 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
357 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
358 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
359 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
360 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
361 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
362 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
363 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
364 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
365 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
366 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
367 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
369 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
370 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
372 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
374 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
376 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
380 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
382 static inline void kb_wait(void)
386 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
387 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
393 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct die_args *args)
395 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
398 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization
400 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
402 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
405 /* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
406 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
407 * signals when VMX is enabled.
409 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
410 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
413 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
414 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
415 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
416 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
418 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
419 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
420 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
421 * is still enabling VMX.
423 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
424 /* Disable VMX on this CPU.
428 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
429 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
435 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
439 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
443 if (reboot_emergency)
444 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
446 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
447 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
450 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
451 switch (reboot_type) {
453 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
455 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
458 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
464 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
466 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
471 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
473 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
479 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
484 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
487 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
488 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
492 port_cf9_safe = true;
497 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
498 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
500 outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
503 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
509 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
511 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
514 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
515 int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
518 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
519 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
520 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
521 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
524 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
525 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
526 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
528 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
529 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
531 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
532 * stop all of the others.
539 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
543 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
548 pci_iommu_shutdown();
552 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
554 reboot_emergency = emergency;
555 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
558 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
560 printk("machine restart\n");
564 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
567 static void native_machine_halt(void)
569 /* stop other cpus and apics */
576 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
585 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
586 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
587 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
588 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
589 .restart = native_machine_restart,
590 .halt = native_machine_halt,
592 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
596 void machine_power_off(void)
598 machine_ops.power_off();
601 void machine_shutdown(void)
603 machine_ops.shutdown();
606 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
608 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
611 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
613 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
616 void machine_halt(void)
622 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
624 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
629 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
631 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
632 static int crashing_cpu;
633 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
635 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
637 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
638 unsigned long val, void *data)
642 if (val != DIE_NMI_IPI)
645 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
647 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
648 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
649 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
651 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
655 shootdown_callback(cpu, (struct die_args *)data);
657 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
658 /* Assume hlt works */
666 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
668 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
671 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
672 .notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
675 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
677 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
678 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
679 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
681 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
686 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
687 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
689 shootdown_callback = callback;
691 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
692 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
693 if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
694 return; /* return what? */
695 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
700 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
702 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
703 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
708 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
710 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
711 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
713 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */