2 * linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/vsyscall.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
5 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
8 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
9 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
11 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
12 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
13 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
14 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
15 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
16 * If we want more than four we need a vDSO.
18 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. If you use UML and
19 * want per guest time just set the kernel.vsyscall64 sysctl to 0.
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
30 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
34 #include <asm/errno.h>
37 #define __vsyscall(nr) __attribute__ ((unused,__section__(".vsyscall_" #nr)))
38 #define force_inline __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
40 int __sysctl_vsyscall __section_sysctl_vsyscall = 1;
41 seqlock_t __xtime_lock __section_xtime_lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
43 #include <asm/unistd.h>
45 static force_inline void timeval_normalize(struct timeval * tv)
49 __sec = tv->tv_usec / 1000000;
51 tv->tv_usec %= 1000000;
56 static force_inline void do_vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv)
59 unsigned long sec, usec;
62 sequence = read_seqbegin(&__xtime_lock);
65 usec = (__xtime.tv_nsec / 1000) +
66 (__jiffies - __wall_jiffies) * (1000000 / HZ);
68 if (__vxtime.mode != VXTIME_HPET) {
71 if (t < __vxtime.last_tsc)
72 t = __vxtime.last_tsc;
73 usec += ((t - __vxtime.last_tsc) *
74 __vxtime.tsc_quot) >> 32;
75 /* See comment in x86_64 do_gettimeofday. */
77 usec += ((readl((void *)fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_HPET) + 0xf0) -
78 __vxtime.last) * __vxtime.quot) >> 32;
80 } while (read_seqretry(&__xtime_lock, sequence));
82 tv->tv_sec = sec + usec / 1000000;
83 tv->tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
86 /* RED-PEN may want to readd seq locking, but then the variable should be write-once. */
87 static force_inline void do_get_tz(struct timezone * tz)
92 static force_inline int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
95 asm volatile("vsysc2: syscall"
97 : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday),"D" (tv),"S" (tz) : __syscall_clobber );
101 static force_inline long time_syscall(long *t)
104 asm volatile("vsysc1: syscall"
106 : "0" (__NR_time),"D" (t) : __syscall_clobber);
110 static int __vsyscall(0) vgettimeofday(struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
112 if (unlikely(!__sysctl_vsyscall))
113 return gettimeofday(tv,tz);
115 do_vgettimeofday(tv);
121 /* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
123 static time_t __vsyscall(1) vtime(time_t *t)
125 if (unlikely(!__sysctl_vsyscall))
126 return time_syscall(t);
129 return __xtime.tv_sec;
132 static long __vsyscall(2) venosys_0(void)
137 static long __vsyscall(3) venosys_1(void)
144 #define SYSCALL 0x050f
148 * NOP out syscall in vsyscall page when not needed.
150 static int vsyscall_sysctl_change(ctl_table *ctl, int write, struct file * filp,
151 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
153 extern u16 vsysc1, vsysc2;
155 int ret = proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
158 /* gcc has some trouble with __va(__pa()), so just do it this
160 map1 = ioremap(__pa_symbol(&vsysc1), 2);
163 map2 = ioremap(__pa_symbol(&vsysc2), 2);
168 if (!sysctl_vsyscall) {
181 static int vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat(ctl_table *t, int __user *name, int nlen,
182 void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
183 void __user *newval, size_t newlen,
189 static ctl_table kernel_table2[] = {
190 { .ctl_name = 99, .procname = "vsyscall64",
191 .data = &sysctl_vsyscall, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644,
192 .strategy = vsyscall_sysctl_nostrat,
193 .proc_handler = vsyscall_sysctl_change },
197 static ctl_table kernel_root_table2[] = {
198 { .ctl_name = CTL_KERN, .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555,
199 .child = kernel_table2 },
205 static void __init map_vsyscall(void)
207 extern char __vsyscall_0;
208 unsigned long physaddr_page0 = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0);
210 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_page0, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL);
213 static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
215 BUG_ON(((unsigned long) &vgettimeofday !=
216 VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vgettimeofday)));
217 BUG_ON((unsigned long) &vtime != VSYSCALL_ADDR(__NR_vtime));
218 BUG_ON((VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE)));
221 register_sysctl_table(kernel_root_table2, 0);
226 __initcall(vsyscall_init);