2 * Handle caching attributes in page tables (PAT)
4 * Authors: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
5 * Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
7 * Loosely based on earlier PAT patchset from Eric Biederman and Andi Kleen.
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/fcntl.h>
32 int __read_mostly pat_enabled = 1;
34 void __cpuinit pat_disable(const char *reason)
37 printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", reason);
40 static int __init nopat(char *str)
42 pat_disable("PAT support disabled.");
45 early_param("nopat", nopat);
47 static inline void pat_disable(const char *reason)
54 static int debug_enable;
56 static int __init pat_debug_setup(char *str)
61 __setup("debugpat", pat_debug_setup);
63 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) \
64 do { if (debug_enable) printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ##arg); } while (0)
67 static u64 __read_mostly boot_pat_state;
70 PAT_UC = 0, /* uncached */
71 PAT_WC = 1, /* Write combining */
72 PAT_WT = 4, /* Write Through */
73 PAT_WP = 5, /* Write Protected */
74 PAT_WB = 6, /* Write Back (default) */
75 PAT_UC_MINUS = 7, /* UC, but can be overriden by MTRR */
78 #define PAT(x, y) ((u64)PAT_ ## y << ((x)*8))
88 if (!boot_pat_state) {
89 pat_disable("PAT not supported by CPU.");
93 * If this happens we are on a secondary CPU, but
94 * switched to PAT on the boot CPU. We have no way to
97 printk(KERN_ERR "PAT enabled, "
98 "but not supported by secondary CPU\n");
103 /* Set PWT to Write-Combining. All other bits stay the same */
105 * PTE encoding used in Linux:
110 * 000 WB _PAGE_CACHE_WB
111 * 001 WC _PAGE_CACHE_WC
112 * 010 UC- _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
113 * 011 UC _PAGE_CACHE_UC
116 pat = PAT(0, WB) | PAT(1, WC) | PAT(2, UC_MINUS) | PAT(3, UC) |
117 PAT(4, WB) | PAT(5, WC) | PAT(6, UC_MINUS) | PAT(7, UC);
121 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, boot_pat_state);
123 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat);
124 printk(KERN_INFO "x86 PAT enabled: cpu %d, old 0x%Lx, new 0x%Lx\n",
125 smp_processor_id(), boot_pat_state, pat);
130 static char *cattr_name(unsigned long flags)
132 switch (flags & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK) {
133 case _PAGE_CACHE_UC: return "uncached";
134 case _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS: return "uncached-minus";
135 case _PAGE_CACHE_WB: return "write-back";
136 case _PAGE_CACHE_WC: return "write-combining";
137 default: return "broken";
142 * The global memtype list keeps track of memory type for specific
143 * physical memory areas. Conflicting memory types in different
144 * mappings can cause CPU cache corruption. To avoid this we keep track.
146 * The list is sorted based on starting address and can contain multiple
147 * entries for each address (this allows reference counting for overlapping
148 * areas). All the aliases have the same cache attributes of course.
149 * Zero attributes are represented as holes.
151 * Currently the data structure is a list because the number of mappings
152 * are expected to be relatively small. If this should be a problem
153 * it could be changed to a rbtree or similar.
155 * memtype_lock protects the whole list.
165 static LIST_HEAD(memtype_list);
166 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memtype_lock); /* protects memtype list */
169 * Does intersection of PAT memory type and MTRR memory type and returns
170 * the resulting memory type as PAT understands it.
171 * (Type in pat and mtrr will not have same value)
172 * The intersection is based on "Effective Memory Type" tables in IA-32
175 static unsigned long pat_x_mtrr_type(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type)
178 * Look for MTRR hint to get the effective type in case where PAT
181 if (req_type == _PAGE_CACHE_WB) {
184 mtrr_type = mtrr_type_lookup(start, end);
185 if (mtrr_type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
186 return _PAGE_CACHE_UC;
187 if (mtrr_type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB)
188 return _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
195 chk_conflict(struct memtype *new, struct memtype *entry, unsigned long *type)
197 if (new->type != entry->type) {
199 new->type = entry->type;
205 /* check overlaps with more than one entry in the list */
206 list_for_each_entry_continue(entry, &memtype_list, nd) {
207 if (new->end <= entry->start)
209 else if (new->type != entry->type)
215 printk(KERN_INFO "%s:%d conflicting memory types "
216 "%Lx-%Lx %s<->%s\n", current->comm, current->pid, new->start,
217 new->end, cattr_name(new->type), cattr_name(entry->type));
221 static struct memtype *cached_entry;
222 static u64 cached_start;
224 static int pat_pagerange_is_ram(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
226 int ram_page = 0, not_rampage = 0;
227 unsigned long page_nr;
229 for (page_nr = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); page_nr < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
232 * For legacy reasons, physical address range in the legacy ISA
233 * region is tracked as non-RAM. This will allow users of
234 * /dev/mem to map portions of legacy ISA region, even when
235 * some of those portions are listed(or not even listed) with
236 * different e820 types(RAM/reserved/..)
238 if (page_nr >= (ISA_END_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT) &&
239 page_is_ram(page_nr))
244 if (ram_page == not_rampage)
252 * For RAM pages, mark the pages as non WB memory type using
253 * PageNonWB (PG_arch_1). We allow only one set_memory_uc() or
254 * set_memory_wc() on a RAM page at a time before marking it as WB again.
255 * This is ok, because only one driver will be owning the page and
256 * doing set_memory_*() calls.
258 * For now, we use PageNonWB to track that the RAM page is being mapped
259 * as non WB. In future, we will have to use one more flag
260 * (or some other mechanism in page_struct) to distinguish between
263 static int reserve_ram_pages_type(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
264 unsigned long *new_type)
269 for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++pfn) {
270 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
271 if (page_mapped(page) || PageNonWB(page))
280 for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < end_pfn; ++pfn) {
281 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
282 ClearPageNonWB(page);
288 static int free_ram_pages_type(u64 start, u64 end)
293 for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < (end >> PAGE_SHIFT); ++pfn) {
294 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
295 if (page_mapped(page) || !PageNonWB(page))
298 ClearPageNonWB(page);
304 for (pfn = (start >> PAGE_SHIFT); pfn < end_pfn; ++pfn) {
305 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
312 * req_type typically has one of the:
315 * - _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
318 * req_type will have a special case value '-1', when requester want to inherit
319 * the memory type from mtrr (if WB), existing PAT, defaulting to UC_MINUS.
321 * If new_type is NULL, function will return an error if it cannot reserve the
322 * region with req_type. If new_type is non-NULL, function will return
323 * available type in new_type in case of no error. In case of any error
324 * it will return a negative return value.
326 int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
327 unsigned long *new_type)
329 struct memtype *new, *entry;
330 unsigned long actual_type;
331 struct list_head *where;
335 BUG_ON(start >= end); /* end is exclusive */
338 /* This is identical to page table setting without PAT */
341 *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
343 *new_type = req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
348 /* Low ISA region is always mapped WB in page table. No need to track */
349 if (is_ISA_range(start, end - 1)) {
351 *new_type = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
355 if (req_type == -1) {
357 * Call mtrr_lookup to get the type hint. This is an
358 * optimization for /dev/mem mmap'ers into WB memory (BIOS
359 * tools and ACPI tools). Use WB request for WB memory and use
360 * UC_MINUS otherwise.
362 u8 mtrr_type = mtrr_type_lookup(start, end);
364 if (mtrr_type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
365 actual_type = _PAGE_CACHE_WB;
367 actual_type = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
369 actual_type = pat_x_mtrr_type(start, end,
370 req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
374 *new_type = actual_type;
376 is_range_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
377 if (is_range_ram == 1)
378 return reserve_ram_pages_type(start, end, req_type,
380 else if (is_range_ram < 0)
383 new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct memtype), GFP_KERNEL);
389 new->type = actual_type;
391 spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
393 if (cached_entry && start >= cached_start)
394 entry = cached_entry;
396 entry = list_entry(&memtype_list, struct memtype, nd);
398 /* Search for existing mapping that overlaps the current range */
400 list_for_each_entry_continue(entry, &memtype_list, nd) {
401 if (end <= entry->start) {
402 where = entry->nd.prev;
403 cached_entry = list_entry(where, struct memtype, nd);
405 } else if (start <= entry->start) { /* end > entry->start */
406 err = chk_conflict(new, entry, new_type);
408 dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n",
409 entry->start, entry->end);
410 where = entry->nd.prev;
411 cached_entry = list_entry(where,
415 } else if (start < entry->end) { /* start > entry->start */
416 err = chk_conflict(new, entry, new_type);
418 dprintk("Overlap at 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n",
419 entry->start, entry->end);
420 cached_entry = list_entry(entry->nd.prev,
424 * Move to right position in the linked
425 * list to add this new entry
427 list_for_each_entry_continue(entry,
429 if (start <= entry->start) {
430 where = entry->nd.prev;
440 printk(KERN_INFO "reserve_memtype failed 0x%Lx-0x%Lx, "
441 "track %s, req %s\n",
442 start, end, cattr_name(new->type), cattr_name(req_type));
444 spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
449 cached_start = start;
452 list_add(&new->nd, where);
454 list_add_tail(&new->nd, &memtype_list);
456 spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
458 dprintk("reserve_memtype added 0x%Lx-0x%Lx, track %s, req %s, ret %s\n",
459 start, end, cattr_name(new->type), cattr_name(req_type),
460 new_type ? cattr_name(*new_type) : "-");
465 int free_memtype(u64 start, u64 end)
467 struct memtype *entry;
474 /* Low ISA region is always mapped WB. No need to track */
475 if (is_ISA_range(start, end - 1))
478 is_range_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
479 if (is_range_ram == 1)
480 return free_ram_pages_type(start, end);
481 else if (is_range_ram < 0)
484 spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
485 list_for_each_entry(entry, &memtype_list, nd) {
486 if (entry->start == start && entry->end == end) {
487 if (cached_entry == entry || cached_start == start)
490 list_del(&entry->nd);
496 spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
499 printk(KERN_INFO "%s:%d freeing invalid memtype %Lx-%Lx\n",
500 current->comm, current->pid, start, end);
503 dprintk("free_memtype request 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", start, end);
509 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
510 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
515 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
516 /* This check is done in drivers/char/mem.c in case of STRICT_DEVMEM*/
517 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
522 /* This check is needed to avoid cache aliasing when PAT is enabled */
523 static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
525 u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
526 u64 to = from + size;
532 while (cursor < to) {
533 if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
535 "Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
536 current->comm, from, to);
544 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM */
546 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
547 unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
549 u64 offset = ((u64) pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
550 unsigned long flags = -1;
553 if (!range_is_allowed(pfn, size))
556 if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC) {
557 flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
562 * On the PPro and successors, the MTRRs are used to set
563 * memory types for physical addresses outside main memory,
564 * so blindly setting UC or PWT on those pages is wrong.
565 * For Pentiums and earlier, the surround logic should disable
566 * caching for the high addresses through the KEN pin, but
567 * we maintain the tradition of paranoia in this code.
570 !(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MTRR) ||
571 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR) ||
572 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR) ||
573 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)) &&
574 (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) >= __pa(high_memory)) {
575 flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC;
580 * With O_SYNC, we can only take UC_MINUS mapping. Fail if we cannot.
582 * Without O_SYNC, we want to get
583 * - WB for WB-able memory and no other conflicting mappings
584 * - UC_MINUS for non-WB-able memory with no other conflicting mappings
585 * - Inherit from confliting mappings otherwise
588 retval = reserve_memtype(offset, offset + size, flags, NULL);
590 retval = reserve_memtype(offset, offset + size, -1, &flags);
596 if (((pfn < max_low_pfn_mapped) ||
597 (pfn >= (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) && pfn < max_pfn_mapped)) &&
598 ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(offset), size, flags) < 0) {
599 free_memtype(offset, offset + size);
601 "%s:%d /dev/mem ioremap_change_attr failed %s for %Lx-%Lx\n",
602 current->comm, current->pid,
604 offset, (unsigned long long)(offset + size));
608 *vma_prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(*vma_prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) |
613 void map_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
615 unsigned long want_flags = (pgprot_val(vma_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
616 u64 addr = (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
619 reserve_memtype(addr, addr + size, want_flags, &flags);
620 if (flags != want_flags) {
622 "%s:%d /dev/mem expected mapping type %s for %Lx-%Lx, got %s\n",
623 current->comm, current->pid,
624 cattr_name(want_flags),
625 addr, (unsigned long long)(addr + size),
630 void unmap_devmem(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
632 u64 addr = (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
634 free_memtype(addr, addr + size);
638 * Change the memory type for the physial address range in kernel identity
639 * mapping space if that range is a part of identity map.
641 int kernel_map_sync_memtype(u64 base, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
645 if (!pat_enabled || base >= __pa(high_memory))
648 id_sz = (__pa(high_memory) < base + size) ?
649 __pa(high_memory) - base :
652 if (ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(base), id_sz, flags) < 0) {
654 "%s:%d ioremap_change_attr failed %s "
656 current->comm, current->pid,
658 base, (unsigned long long)(base + size));
665 * Internal interface to reserve a range of physical memory with prot.
666 * Reserved non RAM regions only and after successful reserve_memtype,
667 * this func also keeps identity mapping (if any) in sync with this new prot.
669 static int reserve_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot,
675 unsigned long want_flags = (pgprot_val(*vma_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
677 is_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(paddr, paddr + size);
680 * reserve_pfn_range() doesn't support RAM pages.
685 ret = reserve_memtype(paddr, paddr + size, want_flags, &flags);
689 if (flags != want_flags) {
690 if (strict_prot || !is_new_memtype_allowed(want_flags, flags)) {
691 free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
692 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d map pfn expected mapping type %s"
693 " for %Lx-%Lx, got %s\n",
694 current->comm, current->pid,
695 cattr_name(want_flags),
696 (unsigned long long)paddr,
697 (unsigned long long)(paddr + size),
702 * We allow returning different type than the one requested in
705 *vma_prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(*vma_prot) &
706 (~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) |
710 if (kernel_map_sync_memtype(paddr, size, flags) < 0) {
711 free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
718 * Internal interface to free a range of physical memory.
719 * Frees non RAM regions only.
721 static void free_pfn_range(u64 paddr, unsigned long size)
725 is_ram = pat_pagerange_is_ram(paddr, paddr + size);
727 free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size);
731 * track_pfn_vma_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets
732 * copied through copy_page_range().
734 * If the vma has a linear pfn mapping for the entire range, we get the prot
735 * from pte and reserve the entire vma range with single reserve_pfn_range call.
736 * Otherwise, we reserve the entire vma range, my ging through the PTEs page
737 * by page to get physical address and protection.
739 int track_pfn_vma_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
743 resource_size_t paddr;
745 unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
746 unsigned long vma_end = vma->vm_end;
747 unsigned long vma_size = vma_end - vma_start;
753 if (is_linear_pfn_mapping(vma)) {
755 * reserve the whole chunk covered by vma. We need the
756 * starting address and protection from pte.
758 if (follow_phys(vma, vma_start, 0, &prot, &paddr)) {
762 pgprot = __pgprot(prot);
763 return reserve_pfn_range(paddr, vma_size, &pgprot, 1);
766 /* reserve entire vma page by page, using pfn and prot from pte */
767 for (i = 0; i < vma_size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
768 if (follow_phys(vma, vma_start + i, 0, &prot, &paddr))
771 pgprot = __pgprot(prot);
772 retval = reserve_pfn_range(paddr, PAGE_SIZE, &pgprot, 1);
779 /* Reserve error: Cleanup partial reservation and return error */
780 for (j = 0; j < i; j += PAGE_SIZE) {
781 if (follow_phys(vma, vma_start + j, 0, &prot, &paddr))
784 free_pfn_range(paddr, PAGE_SIZE);
791 * track_pfn_vma_new is called when a _new_ pfn mapping is being established
792 * for physical range indicated by pfn and size.
794 * prot is passed in as a parameter for the new mapping. If the vma has a
795 * linear pfn mapping for the entire range reserve the entire vma range with
796 * single reserve_pfn_range call.
797 * Otherwise, we look t the pfn and size and reserve only the specified range
800 * Note that this function can be called with caller trying to map only a
801 * subrange/page inside the vma.
803 int track_pfn_vma_new(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
804 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
808 resource_size_t base_paddr;
809 resource_size_t paddr;
810 unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
811 unsigned long vma_end = vma->vm_end;
812 unsigned long vma_size = vma_end - vma_start;
817 if (is_linear_pfn_mapping(vma)) {
818 /* reserve the whole chunk starting from vm_pgoff */
819 paddr = (resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
820 return reserve_pfn_range(paddr, vma_size, prot, 0);
823 /* reserve page by page using pfn and size */
824 base_paddr = (resource_size_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
825 for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
826 paddr = base_paddr + i;
827 retval = reserve_pfn_range(paddr, PAGE_SIZE, prot, 0);
834 /* Reserve error: Cleanup partial reservation and return error */
835 for (j = 0; j < i; j += PAGE_SIZE) {
836 paddr = base_paddr + j;
837 free_pfn_range(paddr, PAGE_SIZE);
844 * untrack_pfn_vma is called while unmapping a pfnmap for a region.
845 * untrack can be called for a specific region indicated by pfn and size or
846 * can be for the entire vma (in which case size can be zero).
848 void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
852 resource_size_t paddr;
854 unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
855 unsigned long vma_end = vma->vm_end;
856 unsigned long vma_size = vma_end - vma_start;
861 if (is_linear_pfn_mapping(vma)) {
862 /* free the whole chunk starting from vm_pgoff */
863 paddr = (resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
864 free_pfn_range(paddr, vma_size);
868 if (size != 0 && size != vma_size) {
869 /* free page by page, using pfn and size */
870 paddr = (resource_size_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
871 for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
873 free_pfn_range(paddr, PAGE_SIZE);
876 /* free entire vma, page by page, using the pfn from pte */
877 for (i = 0; i < vma_size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
878 if (follow_phys(vma, vma_start + i, 0, &prot, &paddr))
881 free_pfn_range(paddr, PAGE_SIZE);
886 pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot)
889 return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_CACHE_WC);
891 return pgprot_noncached(prot);
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pgprot_writecombine);
895 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PAT)
897 /* get Nth element of the linked list */
898 static struct memtype *memtype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
900 struct memtype *list_node, *print_entry;
903 print_entry = kmalloc(sizeof(struct memtype), GFP_KERNEL);
907 spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
908 list_for_each_entry(list_node, &memtype_list, nd) {
910 *print_entry = *list_node;
911 spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
916 spin_unlock(&memtype_lock);
922 static void *memtype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
926 seq_printf(seq, "PAT memtype list:\n");
929 return memtype_get_idx(*pos);
932 static void *memtype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
935 return memtype_get_idx(*pos);
938 static void memtype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
942 static int memtype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
944 struct memtype *print_entry = (struct memtype *)v;
946 seq_printf(seq, "%s @ 0x%Lx-0x%Lx\n", cattr_name(print_entry->type),
947 print_entry->start, print_entry->end);
953 static struct seq_operations memtype_seq_ops = {
954 .start = memtype_seq_start,
955 .next = memtype_seq_next,
956 .stop = memtype_seq_stop,
957 .show = memtype_seq_show,
960 static int memtype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
962 return seq_open(file, &memtype_seq_ops);
965 static const struct file_operations memtype_fops = {
966 .open = memtype_seq_open,
969 .release = seq_release,
972 static int __init pat_memtype_list_init(void)
974 debugfs_create_file("pat_memtype_list", S_IRUSR, arch_debugfs_dir,
975 NULL, &memtype_fops);
979 late_initcall(pat_memtype_list_init);
981 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS && CONFIG_X86_PAT */