4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <asm/segment.h>
30 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32 .section ".text.head","ax",@progbits
37 /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
38 * us to not reload segments */
39 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
43 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
51 /* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
52 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
53 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
54 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
55 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
56 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
58 leal (0x1e4+4)(%esi), %esp
63 /* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
64 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
65 * for safe in-place decompression.
68 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
70 addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebx
71 andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebx
73 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
76 /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
77 subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx
78 movl output_len(%ebp), %eax
80 /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
83 /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack */
84 addl $(32768 + 18), %ebx
85 /* Align on a 4K boundary */
89 /* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
90 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
95 movl $(_end - startup_32), %ecx
102 /* Compute the kernel start address.
104 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
105 addl $(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1), %ebp
106 andl $(~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1)), %ebp
108 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebp
112 * Jump to the relocated address.
114 leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
123 leal _edata(%ebx),%edi
124 leal _end(%ebx), %ecx
131 * Setup the stack for the decompressor
133 leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
136 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
138 movl output_len(%ebx), %eax
140 pushl %ebp # output address
141 movl input_len(%ebx), %eax
142 pushl %eax # input_len
143 leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
144 pushl %eax # input_data
145 leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
146 pushl %eax # heap area as third argument
147 pushl %esi # real mode pointer as second arg
148 call decompress_kernel
152 #if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
153 /* Find the address of the relocations.
158 /* Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was compiled to run
159 * and where it was actually loaded.
162 subl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
163 jz 2f /* Nothing to be done if loaded at compiled addr. */
165 * Process relocations.
172 addl %ebx, -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ebx, %ecx)
178 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
184 /* Stack and heap for uncompression */
187 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
189 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0