2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
20 * Author: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Hierarchical algorithm
23 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
24 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
26 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
30 #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
31 #define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
33 #include <linux/cache.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/threads.h>
36 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
37 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
40 * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
41 * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
42 * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some
45 #define MAX_RCU_LVLS 3
46 #define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
47 #define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT)
48 #define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT)
50 #if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT
51 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1
52 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
53 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS)
54 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0
55 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
56 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ
57 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2
58 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
59 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT - 1) / RCU_FANOUT)
60 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS)
61 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0
62 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE
63 # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3
64 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1
65 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT_SQ - 1) / RCU_FANOUT_SQ)
66 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (((NR_CPUS) + (RCU_FANOUT) - 1) / (RCU_FANOUT))
67 # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS
69 # error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
70 #endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */
72 #define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3)
73 #define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
76 * Dynticks per-CPU state.
79 int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */
80 int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */
81 int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */
82 /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */
83 /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */
87 * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
91 unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
92 /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/
93 unsigned long qsmaskinit;
94 /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */
95 unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
96 int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
97 int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
98 u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */
99 u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */
100 struct rcu_node *parent;
101 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
103 /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
104 #define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
105 #define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
106 #define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
107 #define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3
108 #define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4
110 /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
112 /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
113 long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */
114 /* in order to detect GP end. */
115 long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */
116 /* is aware of having started. */
117 long passed_quiesc_completed;
118 /* Value of completed at time of qs. */
119 bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
120 bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */
121 bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */
122 struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
123 unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
125 /* 2) batch handling */
127 * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
128 * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
129 * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
130 * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of
131 * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL.
133 * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
134 * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
135 * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
136 * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
137 * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
138 * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
139 * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
140 * Entries that batch # <= ->completed
141 * The grace period for these entries has completed, and
142 * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
143 * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
145 struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
146 struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
147 long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */
148 long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */
151 /* 3) dynticks interface. */
152 struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
153 int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
154 int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */
155 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
157 /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
159 unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
160 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
161 unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */
162 unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */
164 /* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
165 long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
166 long n_rp_qs_pending;
168 long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
169 long n_rp_gp_completed;
170 long n_rp_gp_started;
172 long n_rp_need_nothing;
177 /* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */
178 #define RCU_GP_INIT 0 /* Grace period being initialized. */
179 #define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 1 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */
180 #define RCU_FORCE_QS 2 /* Need to force quiescent state. */
182 #define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
183 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
184 #define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS
185 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
187 #define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
188 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
189 #define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (10 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
190 #define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */
191 #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */
192 /* to take at least one */
193 /* scheduling clock irq */
194 /* before ratting on them. */
196 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
199 * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is
200 * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level)
201 * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
202 * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
203 * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
204 * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of
205 * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
206 * consisting of a single rcu_node.
209 struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */
210 struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */
211 u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */
212 u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */
213 struct rcu_data *rda[NR_CPUS]; /* array of rdp pointers. */
215 /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
217 u8 signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
218 /* Force QS state. */
219 long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */
220 long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */
221 spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */
222 /* starting new GP. */
223 spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */
224 /* quiescent states. */
225 unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */
226 /* force_quiescent_state(). */
227 unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */
228 /* force_quiescent_state(). */
229 unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */
230 /* due to lock unavailable. */
231 unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */
232 /* due to no GP active. */
233 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
234 unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */
235 /* but in jiffies. */
236 unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */
237 /* for CPU stalls. */
238 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
240 long dynticks_completed; /* Value of completed @ snap. */
241 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
244 extern void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu);
245 extern void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu);
247 extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
248 extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
250 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
251 extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map;
252 # define rcu_read_acquire() \
253 lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
254 # define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_)
256 # define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0)
257 # define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0)
260 static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void)
266 static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
272 static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
278 static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
285 #define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
287 #define call_rcu_sched(head, func) call_rcu(head, func)
289 static inline void rcu_init_sched(void)
293 extern void __rcu_init(void);
294 extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
295 extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
297 extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
298 extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
301 void rcu_enter_nohz(void);
302 void rcu_exit_nohz(void);
303 #else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
304 static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
307 static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
310 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
312 /* A context switch is a grace period for rcutree. */
313 static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
315 return num_online_cpus() == 1;
318 #endif /* __LINUX_RCUTREE_H */