2 * 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
4 * Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
6 * Modified by George Anzinger to reuse immediately and to use
7 * find bit instructions. Also removed _irq on spinlocks.
9 * Small id to pointer translation service.
11 * It uses a radix tree like structure as a sparse array indexed
12 * by the id to obtain the pointer. The bitmap makes allocating
15 * You call it to allocate an id (an int) an associate with that id a
16 * pointer or what ever, we treat it as a (void *). You can pass this
17 * id to a user for him to pass back at a later time. You then pass
18 * that id to this code and it returns your pointer.
20 * You can release ids at any time. When all ids are released, most of
21 * the memory is returned (we keep IDR_FREE_MAX) in a local pool so we
22 * don't need to go to the memory "store" during an id allocate, just
23 * so you don't need to be too concerned about locking and conflicts
24 * with the slab allocator.
27 #ifndef TEST // to test in user space...
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/idr.h>
36 static struct kmem_cache *idr_layer_cache;
38 static struct idr_layer *alloc_layer(struct idr *idp)
43 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
44 if ((p = idp->id_free)) {
45 idp->id_free = p->ary[0];
49 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
53 /* only called when idp->lock is held */
54 static void __free_layer(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
56 p->ary[0] = idp->id_free;
61 static void free_layer(struct idr *idp, struct idr_layer *p)
66 * Depends on the return element being zeroed.
68 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
70 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
74 * idr_pre_get - reserver resources for idr allocation
76 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
78 * This function should be called prior to locking and calling the
79 * following function. It preallocates enough memory to satisfy
80 * the worst possible allocation.
82 * If the system is REALLY out of memory this function returns 0,
85 int idr_pre_get(struct idr *idp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
87 while (idp->id_free_cnt < IDR_FREE_MAX) {
88 struct idr_layer *new;
89 new = kmem_cache_alloc(idr_layer_cache, gfp_mask);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_pre_get);
98 static int sub_alloc(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *starting_id)
101 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
102 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL];
112 * We run around this while until we reach the leaf node...
114 n = (id >> (IDR_BITS*l)) & IDR_MASK;
116 m = find_next_bit(&bm, IDR_SIZE, n);
118 /* no space available go back to previous layer. */
120 id = (id | ((1 << (IDR_BITS * l)) - 1)) + 1;
129 id = ((id >> sh) ^ n ^ m) << sh;
131 if ((id >= MAX_ID_BIT) || (id < 0))
136 * Create the layer below if it is missing.
139 if (!(new = alloc_layer(idp)))
148 * We have reached the leaf node, plant the
149 * users pointer and return the raw id.
151 p->ary[m] = (struct idr_layer *)ptr;
152 __set_bit(m, &p->bitmap);
155 * If this layer is full mark the bit in the layer above
156 * to show that this part of the radix tree is full.
157 * This may complete the layer above and require walking
161 while (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL) {
165 __set_bit((n & IDR_MASK), &p->bitmap);
170 static int idr_get_new_above_int(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id)
172 struct idr_layer *p, *new;
179 layers = idp->layers;
181 if (!(p = alloc_layer(idp)))
186 * Add a new layer to the top of the tree if the requested
187 * id is larger than the currently allocated space.
189 while ((layers < (MAX_LEVEL - 1)) && (id >= (1 << (layers*IDR_BITS)))) {
193 if (!(new = alloc_layer(idp))) {
195 * The allocation failed. If we built part of
196 * the structure tear it down.
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&idp->lock, flags);
199 for (new = p; p && p != idp->top; new = p) {
202 new->bitmap = new->count = 0;
203 __free_layer(idp, new);
205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idp->lock, flags);
210 if (p->bitmap == IDR_FULL)
211 __set_bit(0, &new->bitmap);
215 idp->layers = layers;
216 v = sub_alloc(idp, ptr, &id);
223 * idr_get_new_above - allocate new idr entry above or equal to a start id
225 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
226 * @start_id: id to start search at
227 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
229 * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any
232 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
233 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
236 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff
238 int idr_get_new_above(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int starting_id, int *id)
242 rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, starting_id);
244 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
245 * return proper error values.
250 else /* Will be -3 */
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new_above);
259 * idr_get_new - allocate new idr entry
261 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the ide
262 * @id: pointer to the allocated handle
264 * This is the allocate id function. It should be called with any
267 * If memory is required, it will return -EAGAIN, you should unlock
268 * and go back to the idr_pre_get() call. If the idr is full, it will
271 * @id returns a value in the range 0 ... 0x7fffffff
273 int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int *id)
277 rv = idr_get_new_above_int(idp, ptr, 0);
279 * This is a cheap hack until the IDR code can be fixed to
280 * return proper error values.
285 else /* Will be -3 */
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_get_new);
293 static void idr_remove_warning(int id)
295 printk("idr_remove called for id=%d which is not allocated.\n", id);
299 static void sub_remove(struct idr *idp, int shift, int id)
301 struct idr_layer *p = idp->top;
302 struct idr_layer **pa[MAX_LEVEL];
303 struct idr_layer ***paa = &pa[0];
309 while ((shift > 0) && p) {
310 n = (id >> shift) & IDR_MASK;
311 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
317 if (likely(p != NULL && test_bit(n, &p->bitmap))){
318 __clear_bit(n, &p->bitmap);
320 while(*paa && ! --((**paa)->count)){
321 free_layer(idp, **paa);
327 idr_remove_warning(id);
331 * idr_remove - remove the given id and free it's slot
335 void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id)
339 /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
342 sub_remove(idp, (idp->layers - 1) * IDR_BITS, id);
343 if (idp->top && idp->top->count == 1 && (idp->layers > 1) &&
344 idp->top->ary[0]) { // We can drop a layer
346 p = idp->top->ary[0];
347 idp->top->bitmap = idp->top->count = 0;
348 free_layer(idp, idp->top);
352 while (idp->id_free_cnt >= IDR_FREE_MAX) {
353 p = alloc_layer(idp);
354 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_remove);
361 * idr_destroy - release all cached layers within an idr tree
364 void idr_destroy(struct idr *idp)
366 while (idp->id_free_cnt) {
367 struct idr_layer *p = alloc_layer(idp);
368 kmem_cache_free(idr_layer_cache, p);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);
374 * idr_find - return pointer for given id
378 * Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL
379 * return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
382 * The caller must serialize idr_find() vs idr_get_new() and idr_remove().
384 void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id)
389 n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
392 /* Mask off upper bits we don't use for the search. */
400 p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_find);
407 * idr_replace - replace pointer for given id
409 * @ptr: pointer you want associated with the id
412 * Replace the pointer registered with an id and return the old value.
413 * A -ENOENT return indicates that @id was not found.
414 * A -EINVAL return indicates that @id was not within valid constraints.
416 * The caller must serialize vs idr_find(), idr_get_new(), and idr_remove().
418 void *idr_replace(struct idr *idp, void *ptr, int id)
421 struct idr_layer *p, *old_p;
423 n = idp->layers * IDR_BITS;
429 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
432 while ((n > 0) && p) {
433 p = p->ary[(id >> n) & IDR_MASK];
438 if (unlikely(p == NULL || !test_bit(n, &p->bitmap)))
439 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_replace);
448 static void idr_cache_ctor(void * idr_layer, struct kmem_cache *idr_layer_cache,
451 memset(idr_layer, 0, sizeof(struct idr_layer));
454 static int init_id_cache(void)
456 if (!idr_layer_cache)
457 idr_layer_cache = kmem_cache_create("idr_layer_cache",
458 sizeof(struct idr_layer), 0, 0, idr_cache_ctor, NULL);
463 * idr_init - initialize idr handle
466 * This function is use to set up the handle (@idp) that you will pass
467 * to the rest of the functions.
469 void idr_init(struct idr *idp)
472 memset(idp, 0, sizeof(struct idr));
473 spin_lock_init(&idp->lock);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_init);