2 * ALSA sequencer device management
3 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *----------------------------------------------------------------
22 * This device handler separates the card driver module from sequencer
23 * stuff (sequencer core, synth drivers, etc), so that user can avoid
24 * to spend unnecessary resources e.g. if he needs only listening to
27 * The card (or lowlevel) driver creates a sequencer device entry
28 * via snd_seq_device_new(). This is an entry pointer to communicate
29 * with the sequencer device "driver", which is involved with the
30 * actual part to communicate with the sequencer core.
31 * Each sequencer device entry has an id string and the corresponding
32 * driver with the same id is loaded when required. For example,
33 * lowlevel codes to access emu8000 chip on sbawe card are included in
34 * emu8000-synth module. To activate this module, the hardware
35 * resources like i/o port are passed via snd_seq_device argument.
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <sound/core.h>
41 #include <sound/info.h>
42 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
43 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 #include <linux/kmod.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
50 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA sequencer device management");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
54 #define DRIVER_EMPTY 0
55 #define DRIVER_LOADED (1<<0)
56 #define DRIVER_REQUESTED (1<<1)
57 #define DRIVER_LOCKED (1<<2)
60 char id[ID_LEN]; /* driver id */
61 int driver; /* driver state */
62 int used; /* reference counter */
63 int argsize; /* argument size */
66 struct snd_seq_dev_ops ops;
68 /* registred devices */
69 struct list_head dev_list; /* list of devices */
70 int num_devices; /* number of associated devices */
71 int num_init_devices; /* number of initialized devices */
72 struct mutex reg_mutex;
74 struct list_head list; /* next driver */
78 static LIST_HEAD(opslist);
80 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ops_mutex);
82 static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
88 static int snd_seq_device_free(struct snd_seq_device *dev);
89 static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
90 static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
91 static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
93 static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops);
94 static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops);
95 static struct ops_list *find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty);
96 static struct ops_list *create_driver(char *id);
97 static void unlock_driver(struct ops_list *ops);
98 static void remove_drivers(void);
101 * show all drivers and their status
104 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
105 static void snd_seq_device_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
106 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
108 struct ops_list *ops;
110 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
111 list_for_each_entry(ops, &opslist, list) {
112 snd_iprintf(buffer, "snd-%s%s%s%s,%d\n",
114 ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED ? ",loaded" : (ops->driver == DRIVER_EMPTY ? ",empty" : ""),
115 ops->driver & DRIVER_REQUESTED ? ",requested" : "",
116 ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED ? ",locked" : "",
119 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
124 * load all registered drivers (called from seq_clientmgr.c)
127 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
128 /* avoid auto-loading during module_init() */
129 static int snd_seq_in_init;
130 void snd_seq_autoload_lock(void)
135 void snd_seq_autoload_unlock(void)
141 void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
143 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
144 struct ops_list *ops;
146 /* Calling request_module during module_init()
147 * may cause blocking.
152 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
153 list_for_each_entry(ops, &opslist, list) {
154 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
155 ! (ops->driver & DRIVER_REQUESTED)) {
157 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
158 ops->driver |= DRIVER_REQUESTED;
159 request_module("snd-%s", ops->id);
160 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
164 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
169 * register a sequencer device
170 * card = card info (NULL allowed)
171 * device = device number (if any)
173 * result = return pointer (NULL allowed if unnecessary)
175 int snd_seq_device_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, char *id, int argsize,
176 struct snd_seq_device **result)
178 struct snd_seq_device *dev;
179 struct ops_list *ops;
181 static struct snd_device_ops dops = {
182 .dev_free = snd_seq_device_dev_free,
183 .dev_register = snd_seq_device_dev_register,
184 .dev_disconnect = snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect,
190 snd_assert(id != NULL, return -EINVAL);
192 ops = find_driver(id, 1);
196 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev)*2 + argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
202 /* set up device info */
204 dev->device = device;
205 strlcpy(dev->id, id, sizeof(dev->id));
206 dev->argsize = argsize;
207 dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE;
209 /* add this device to the list */
210 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
211 list_add_tail(&dev->list, &ops->dev_list);
213 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
217 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER, dev, &dops)) < 0) {
218 snd_seq_device_free(dev);
229 * free the existing device
231 static int snd_seq_device_free(struct snd_seq_device *dev)
233 struct ops_list *ops;
235 snd_assert(dev != NULL, return -EINVAL);
237 ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
241 /* remove the device from the list */
242 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
243 list_del(&dev->list);
245 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
247 free_device(dev, ops);
248 if (dev->private_free)
249 dev->private_free(dev);
257 static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
259 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
260 return snd_seq_device_free(dev);
264 * register the device
266 static int snd_seq_device_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
268 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
269 struct ops_list *ops;
271 ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
275 /* initialize this device if the corresponding driver was
278 if (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED)
279 init_device(dev, ops);
286 * disconnect the device
288 static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
290 struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
291 struct ops_list *ops;
293 ops = find_driver(dev->id, 0);
297 free_device(dev, ops);
304 * register device driver
306 * entry = driver operators - duplicated to each instance
308 int snd_seq_device_register_driver(char *id, struct snd_seq_dev_ops *entry,
311 struct ops_list *ops;
312 struct snd_seq_device *dev;
314 if (id == NULL || entry == NULL ||
315 entry->init_device == NULL || entry->free_device == NULL)
318 snd_seq_autoload_lock();
319 ops = find_driver(id, 1);
321 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
324 if (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) {
325 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "driver_register: driver '%s' already exists\n", id);
327 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
331 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
332 /* copy driver operators */
334 ops->driver |= DRIVER_LOADED;
335 ops->argsize = argsize;
337 /* initialize existing devices if necessary */
338 list_for_each_entry(dev, &ops->dev_list, list) {
339 init_device(dev, ops);
341 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
344 snd_seq_autoload_unlock();
351 * create driver record
353 static struct ops_list * create_driver(char *id)
355 struct ops_list *ops;
357 ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
361 /* set up driver entry */
362 strlcpy(ops->id, id, sizeof(ops->id));
363 mutex_init(&ops->reg_mutex);
365 * The ->reg_mutex locking rules are per-driver, so we create
366 * separate per-driver lock classes:
368 lockdep_set_class(&ops->reg_mutex, (struct lock_class_key *)id);
370 ops->driver = DRIVER_EMPTY;
371 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->dev_list);
372 /* lock this instance */
375 /* register driver entry */
376 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
377 list_add_tail(&ops->list, &opslist);
379 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
386 * unregister the specified driver
388 int snd_seq_device_unregister_driver(char *id)
390 struct ops_list *ops;
391 struct snd_seq_device *dev;
393 ops = find_driver(id, 0);
396 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) ||
397 (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOCKED)) {
398 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "driver_unregister: cannot unload driver '%s': status=%x\n",
404 /* close and release all devices associated with this driver */
405 mutex_lock(&ops->reg_mutex);
406 ops->driver |= DRIVER_LOCKED; /* do not remove this driver recursively */
407 list_for_each_entry(dev, &ops->dev_list, list) {
408 free_device(dev, ops);
412 if (ops->num_init_devices > 0)
413 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_driver: init_devices > 0!! (%d)\n",
414 ops->num_init_devices);
415 mutex_unlock(&ops->reg_mutex);
419 /* remove empty driver entries */
427 * remove empty driver entries
429 static void remove_drivers(void)
431 struct list_head *head;
433 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
435 while (head != &opslist) {
436 struct ops_list *ops = list_entry(head, struct ops_list, list);
437 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED) &&
438 ops->used == 0 && ops->num_devices == 0) {
440 list_del(&ops->list);
446 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
450 * initialize the device - call init_device operator
452 static int init_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
454 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED))
455 return 0; /* driver is not loaded yet */
456 if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE)
457 return 0; /* already initialized */
458 if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
459 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
460 dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
463 if (ops->ops.init_device(dev) >= 0) {
464 dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED;
465 ops->num_init_devices++;
467 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "init_device failed: %s: %s\n",
475 * release the device - call free_device operator
477 static int free_device(struct snd_seq_device *dev, struct ops_list *ops)
481 if (! (ops->driver & DRIVER_LOADED))
482 return 0; /* driver is not loaded yet */
483 if (dev->status != SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_REGISTERED)
484 return 0; /* not registered */
485 if (ops->argsize != dev->argsize) {
486 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incompatible device '%s' for plug-in '%s' (%d %d)\n",
487 dev->name, ops->id, ops->argsize, dev->argsize);
490 if ((result = ops->ops.free_device(dev)) >= 0 || result == -ENXIO) {
491 dev->status = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_FREE;
492 dev->driver_data = NULL;
493 ops->num_init_devices--;
495 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "free_device failed: %s: %s\n",
503 * find the matching driver with given id
505 static struct ops_list * find_driver(char *id, int create_if_empty)
507 struct ops_list *ops;
509 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
510 list_for_each_entry(ops, &opslist, list) {
511 if (strcmp(ops->id, id) == 0) {
513 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
517 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
519 return create_driver(id);
523 static void unlock_driver(struct ops_list *ops)
525 mutex_lock(&ops_mutex);
527 mutex_unlock(&ops_mutex);
535 static int __init alsa_seq_device_init(void)
537 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
538 info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers",
540 if (info_entry == NULL)
542 info_entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
543 info_entry->c.text.read = snd_seq_device_info;
544 if (snd_info_register(info_entry) < 0) {
545 snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
552 static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
555 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
556 snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
559 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "drivers not released (%d)\n", num_ops);
562 module_init(alsa_seq_device_init)
563 module_exit(alsa_seq_device_exit)
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_load_drivers);
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_new);
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_register_driver);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_unregister_driver);
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_lock);
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_autoload_unlock);