4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
27 /* Platforms may set this to teach the BIO layer about IOMMU hardware. */
30 #if defined(BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE) && defined(BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY)
31 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x) (bvec_to_phys(x) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1))
32 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x) ((x) > BIO_VMERGE_MAX_SIZE)
34 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(x) 0
35 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(x) 0
38 #ifndef BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY
39 #define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY 0
45 #define BIO_BUG_ON BUG_ON
50 #define BIO_MAX_PAGES (256)
51 #define BIO_MAX_SIZE (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
52 #define BIO_MAX_SECTORS (BIO_MAX_SIZE >> 9)
55 * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
60 unsigned int bv_offset;
65 typedef int (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *, unsigned int, int);
66 typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);
69 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
74 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
75 struct block_device *bi_bdev;
76 unsigned long bi_flags; /* status, command, etc */
77 unsigned long bi_rw; /* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
81 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
82 unsigned short bi_idx; /* current index into bvl_vec */
84 /* Number of segments in this BIO after
85 * physical address coalescing is performed.
87 unsigned short bi_phys_segments;
89 /* Number of segments after physical and DMA remapping
90 * hardware coalescing is performed.
92 unsigned short bi_hw_segments;
94 unsigned int bi_size; /* residual I/O count */
97 * To keep track of the max hw size, we account for the
98 * sizes of the first and last virtually mergeable segments
101 unsigned int bi_hw_front_size;
102 unsigned int bi_hw_back_size;
104 unsigned int bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
106 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
108 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
109 atomic_t bi_cnt; /* pin count */
113 bio_destructor_t *bi_destructor; /* destructor */
114 struct bio_set *bi_set; /* memory pools set */
120 #define BIO_UPTODATE 0 /* ok after I/O completion */
121 #define BIO_RW_BLOCK 1 /* RW_AHEAD set, and read/write would block */
122 #define BIO_EOF 2 /* out-out-bounds error */
123 #define BIO_SEG_VALID 3 /* nr_hw_seg valid */
124 #define BIO_CLONED 4 /* doesn't own data */
125 #define BIO_BOUNCED 5 /* bio is a bounce bio */
126 #define BIO_USER_MAPPED 6 /* contains user pages */
127 #define BIO_EOPNOTSUPP 7 /* not supported */
128 #define bio_flagged(bio, flag) ((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
131 * top 4 bits of bio flags indicate the pool this bio came from
133 #define BIO_POOL_BITS (4)
134 #define BIO_POOL_OFFSET (BITS_PER_LONG - BIO_POOL_BITS)
135 #define BIO_POOL_MASK (1UL << BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
136 #define BIO_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BIO_POOL_OFFSET)
141 * bit 0 -- read (not set) or write (set)
142 * bit 1 -- rw-ahead when set
144 * bit 3 -- fail fast, don't want low level driver retries
145 * bit 4 -- synchronous I/O hint: the block layer will unplug immediately
148 #define BIO_RW_AHEAD 1
149 #define BIO_RW_BARRIER 2
150 #define BIO_RW_FAILFAST 3
151 #define BIO_RW_SYNC 4
154 * upper 16 bits of bi_rw define the io priority of this bio
156 #define BIO_PRIO_SHIFT (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) - IOPRIO_BITS)
157 #define bio_prio(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw >> BIO_PRIO_SHIFT)
158 #define bio_prio_valid(bio) ioprio_valid(bio_prio(bio))
160 #define bio_set_prio(bio, prio) do { \
161 WARN_ON(prio >= (1 << IOPRIO_BITS)); \
162 (bio)->bi_rw &= ((1UL << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT) - 1); \
163 (bio)->bi_rw |= ((unsigned long) (prio) << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT); \
167 * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
168 * on highmem page vectors
170 #define bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx) (&((bio)->bi_io_vec[(idx)]))
171 #define bio_iovec(bio) bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)
172 #define bio_page(bio) bio_iovec((bio))->bv_page
173 #define bio_offset(bio) bio_iovec((bio))->bv_offset
174 #define bio_segments(bio) ((bio)->bi_vcnt - (bio)->bi_idx)
175 #define bio_sectors(bio) ((bio)->bi_size >> 9)
176 #define bio_cur_sectors(bio) (bio_iovec(bio)->bv_len >> 9)
177 #define bio_data(bio) (page_address(bio_page((bio))) + bio_offset((bio)))
178 #define bio_barrier(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
179 #define bio_sync(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
180 #define bio_failfast(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST))
181 #define bio_rw_ahead(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD))
186 #define bio_to_phys(bio) (page_to_phys(bio_page((bio))) + (unsigned long) bio_offset((bio)))
187 #define bvec_to_phys(bv) (page_to_phys((bv)->bv_page) + (unsigned long) (bv)->bv_offset)
190 * queues that have highmem support enabled may still need to revert to
191 * PIO transfers occasionally and thus map high pages temporarily. For
192 * permanent PIO fall back, user is probably better off disabling highmem
193 * I/O completely on that queue (see ide-dma for example)
195 #define __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, idx, kmtype) \
196 (kmap_atomic(bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_page, kmtype) + \
197 bio_iovec_idx((bio), (idx))->bv_offset)
199 #define __bio_kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype) kunmap_atomic(addr, kmtype)
205 #define __BVEC_END(bio) bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_vcnt - 1)
206 #define __BVEC_START(bio) bio_iovec_idx((bio), (bio)->bi_idx)
209 * allow arch override, for eg virtualized architectures (put in asm/io.h)
211 #ifndef BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
212 #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
213 ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
216 #define BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
217 ((((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) | bvec_to_phys((vec2))) & (BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY - 1)) == 0)
218 #define __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(addr1, addr2, mask) \
219 (((addr1) | (mask)) == (((addr2) - 1) | (mask)))
220 #define BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
221 __BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(bvec_to_phys((b1)), bvec_to_phys((b2)) + (b2)->bv_len, (q)->seg_boundary_mask)
222 #define BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, b1, b2) \
223 BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY((q), __BVEC_END((b1)), __BVEC_START((b2)))
225 #define bio_io_error(bio, bytes) bio_endio((bio), (bytes), -EIO)
228 * drivers should not use the __ version unless they _really_ want to
229 * run through the entire bio and not just pending pieces
231 #define __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, start_idx) \
232 for (bvl = bio_iovec_idx((bio), (start_idx)), i = (start_idx); \
233 i < (bio)->bi_vcnt; \
236 #define bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) \
237 __bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i, (bio)->bi_idx)
240 * get a reference to a bio, so it won't disappear. the intended use is
244 * submit_bio(rw, bio);
245 * if (bio->bi_flags ...)
249 * without the bio_get(), it could potentially complete I/O before submit_bio
250 * returns. and then bio would be freed memory when if (bio->bi_flags ...)
253 #define bio_get(bio) atomic_inc(&(bio)->bi_cnt)
257 * A bio_pair is used when we need to split a bio.
258 * This can only happen for a bio that refers to just one
259 * page of data, and in the unusual situation when the
260 * page crosses a chunk/device boundary
262 * The address of the master bio is stored in bio1.bi_private
263 * The address of the pool the pair was allocated from is stored
267 struct bio bio1, bio2;
268 struct bio_vec bv1, bv2;
272 extern struct bio_pair *bio_split(struct bio *bi, mempool_t *pool,
274 extern mempool_t *bio_split_pool;
275 extern void bio_pair_release(struct bio_pair *dbio);
277 extern struct bio_set *bioset_create(int, int, int);
278 extern void bioset_free(struct bio_set *);
280 extern struct bio *bio_alloc(unsigned int __nocast, int);
281 extern struct bio *bio_alloc_bioset(unsigned int __nocast, int, struct bio_set *);
282 extern void bio_put(struct bio *);
284 extern void bio_endio(struct bio *, unsigned int, int);
285 struct request_queue;
286 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
287 extern int bio_hw_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
289 extern void __bio_clone(struct bio *, struct bio *);
290 extern struct bio *bio_clone(struct bio *, unsigned int __nocast);
292 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
294 extern int bio_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned int,unsigned int);
295 extern int bio_get_nr_vecs(struct block_device *);
296 extern struct bio *bio_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct block_device *,
297 unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
298 extern void bio_unmap_user(struct bio *);
299 extern void bio_set_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
300 extern void bio_check_pages_dirty(struct bio *bio);
301 extern struct bio *bio_copy_user(struct request_queue *, unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
302 extern int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *);
303 void zero_fill_bio(struct bio *bio);
305 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
307 * remember to add offset! and never ever reenable interrupts between a
308 * bvec_kmap_irq and bvec_kunmap_irq!!
310 * This function MUST be inlined - it plays with the CPU interrupt flags.
311 * Hence the `extern inline'.
313 extern inline char *bvec_kmap_irq(struct bio_vec *bvec, unsigned long *flags)
318 * might not be a highmem page, but the preempt/irq count
319 * balancing is a lot nicer this way
321 local_irq_save(*flags);
322 addr = (unsigned long) kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
324 BUG_ON(addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
326 return (char *) addr + bvec->bv_offset;
329 extern inline void bvec_kunmap_irq(char *buffer, unsigned long *flags)
331 unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long) buffer & PAGE_MASK;
333 kunmap_atomic((void *) ptr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
334 local_irq_restore(*flags);
338 #define bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, flags) (page_address((bvec)->bv_page) + (bvec)->bv_offset)
339 #define bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags) do { *(flags) = 0; } while (0)
342 extern inline char *__bio_kmap_irq(struct bio *bio, unsigned short idx,
343 unsigned long *flags)
345 return bvec_kmap_irq(bio_iovec_idx(bio, idx), flags);
347 #define __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags) bvec_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
349 #define bio_kmap_irq(bio, flags) \
350 __bio_kmap_irq((bio), (bio)->bi_idx, (flags))
351 #define bio_kunmap_irq(buf,flags) __bio_kunmap_irq(buf, flags)
353 #endif /* __LINUX_BIO_H */