2  *  linux/drivers/video/offb.c -- Open Firmware based frame buffer device
 
   4  *      Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
 
   6  *  This driver is partly based on the PowerMac console driver:
 
   8  *      Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
 
  10  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 
  11  *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
 
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
 
  16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
  17 #include <linux/errno.h>
 
  18 #include <linux/string.h>
 
  20 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
  21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 
  22 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
  23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
  25 #include <linux/init.h>
 
  26 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 
  27 #include <linux/pci.h>
 
  32 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
 
  36 #include <asm/bootx.h>
 
  41 /* Supported palette hacks */
 
  44         cmap_m64,               /* ATI Mach64 */
 
  45         cmap_r128,              /* ATI Rage128 */
 
  46         cmap_M3A,               /* ATI Rage Mobility M3 Head A */
 
  47         cmap_M3B,               /* ATI Rage Mobility M3 Head B */
 
  48         cmap_radeon,            /* ATI Radeon */
 
  49         cmap_gxt2000,           /* IBM GXT2000 */
 
  53         volatile void __iomem *cmap_adr;
 
  54         volatile void __iomem *cmap_data;
 
  59 struct offb_par default_par;
 
  62      *  Interface used by the world
 
  65 static int offb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 
  66                           u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
 
  67 static int offb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info);
 
  70 extern boot_infos_t *boot_infos;
 
  73 static struct fb_ops offb_ops = {
 
  75         .fb_setcolreg   = offb_setcolreg,
 
  76         .fb_blank       = offb_blank,
 
  77         .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
 
  78         .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
 
  79         .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
 
  83      *  Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
 
  84      *  rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
 
  85      *  entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
 
  88 static int offb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
 
  89                           u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
 
  91         struct offb_par *par = (struct offb_par *) info->par;
 
  93         u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
 
  95         depth = info->var.bits_per_pixel;
 
  97                 depth = (info->var.green.length == 5) ? 15 : 16;
 
 100             (depth == 16 && regno > 63) ||
 
 101             (depth == 15 && regno > 31))
 
 107                         pal[regno] = (regno << 10) | (regno << 5) | regno;
 
 110                         pal[regno] = (regno << 11) | (regno << 5) | regno;
 
 113                         pal[regno] = (regno << 16) | (regno << 8) | regno;
 
 116                         i = (regno << 8) | regno;
 
 117                         pal[regno] = (i << 16) | i;
 
 129         switch (par->cmap_type) {
 
 131                 writeb(regno, par->cmap_adr);
 
 132                 writeb(red, par->cmap_data);
 
 133                 writeb(green, par->cmap_data);
 
 134                 writeb(blue, par->cmap_data);
 
 137                 /* Clear PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 
 138                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 
 139                          in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) & ~0x20);
 
 141                 /* Set palette index & data */
 
 142                 out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, regno);
 
 143                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4,
 
 144                          (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 
 147                 /* Set PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 
 148                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 
 149                          in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) | 0x20);
 
 150                 /* Set palette index & data */
 
 151                 out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, regno);
 
 152                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 
 155                 /* Set palette index & data (could be smarter) */
 
 156                 out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, regno);
 
 157                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 
 160                 out_le32(((unsigned __iomem *) par->cmap_adr) + regno,
 
 161                          (red << 16 | green << 8 | blue));
 
 172 static int offb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
 
 174         struct offb_par *par = (struct offb_par *) info->par;
 
 184         par->blanked = blank;
 
 187                 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 
 188                         switch (par->cmap_type) {
 
 190                                 writeb(i, par->cmap_adr);
 
 191                                 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
 
 192                                         writeb(0, par->cmap_data);
 
 195                                 /* Clear PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 
 196                                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 
 197                                          in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) & ~0x20);
 
 199                                 /* Set palette index & data */
 
 200                                 out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, i);
 
 201                                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, 0);
 
 204                                 /* Set PALETTE_ACCESS_CNTL in DAC_CNTL */
 
 205                                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58,
 
 206                                          in_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0x58) | 0x20);
 
 207                                 /* Set palette index & data */
 
 208                                 out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, i);
 
 209                                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, 0);
 
 212                                 out_8(par->cmap_adr + 0xb0, i);
 
 213                                 out_le32(par->cmap_adr + 0xb4, 0);
 
 216                                 out_le32(((unsigned __iomem *) par->cmap_adr) + i,
 
 221                 fb_set_cmap(&info->cmap, info);
 
 226 static void __iomem *offb_map_reg(struct device_node *np, int index,
 
 227                                   unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 
 233         addrp = of_get_pci_address(np, index, &asize, &flags);
 
 235                 addrp = of_get_address(np, index, &asize, &flags);
 
 238         if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
 
 240         if ((offset + size) > asize)
 
 242         taddr = of_translate_address(np, addrp);
 
 243         if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 
 245         return ioremap(taddr + offset, size);
 
 248 static void __init offb_init_fb(const char *name, const char *full_name,
 
 249                                 int width, int height, int depth,
 
 250                                 int pitch, unsigned long address,
 
 251                                 struct device_node *dp)
 
 253         unsigned long res_size = pitch * height * (depth + 7) / 8;
 
 254         struct offb_par *par = &default_par;
 
 255         unsigned long res_start = address;
 
 256         struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix;
 
 257         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var;
 
 258         struct fb_info *info;
 
 261         if (!request_mem_region(res_start, res_size, "offb"))
 
 265                "Using unsupported %dx%d %s at %lx, depth=%d, pitch=%d\n",
 
 266                width, height, name, address, depth, pitch);
 
 267         if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 && depth != 32) {
 
 268                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't use depth = %d\n", full_name,
 
 270                 release_mem_region(res_start, res_size);
 
 274         size = sizeof(struct fb_info) + sizeof(u32) * 16;
 
 276         info = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 279                 release_mem_region(res_start, res_size);
 
 282         memset(info, 0, size);
 
 287         strcpy(fix->id, "OFfb ");
 
 288         strncat(fix->id, name, sizeof(fix->id) - sizeof("OFfb "));
 
 289         fix->id[sizeof(fix->id) - 1] = '\0';
 
 291         var->xres = var->xres_virtual = width;
 
 292         var->yres = var->yres_virtual = height;
 
 293         fix->line_length = pitch;
 
 295         fix->smem_start = address;
 
 296         fix->smem_len = pitch * height;
 
 297         fix->type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
 
 300         par->cmap_type = cmap_unknown;
 
 302                 if (dp && !strncmp(name, "ATY,Rage128", 11)) {
 
 303                         par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 2, 0, 0x1fff);
 
 305                                 par->cmap_type = cmap_r128;
 
 306                 } else if (dp && (!strncmp(name, "ATY,RageM3pA", 12)
 
 307                                   || !strncmp(name, "ATY,RageM3p12A", 14))) {
 
 308                         par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 2, 0, 0x1fff);
 
 310                                 par->cmap_type = cmap_M3A;
 
 311                 } else if (dp && !strncmp(name, "ATY,RageM3pB", 12)) {
 
 312                         par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 2, 0, 0x1fff);
 
 314                                 par->cmap_type = cmap_M3B;
 
 315                 } else if (dp && !strncmp(name, "ATY,Rage6", 9)) {
 
 316                         par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 1, 0, 0x1fff);
 
 318                                 par->cmap_type = cmap_radeon;
 
 319                 } else if (!strncmp(name, "ATY,", 4)) {
 
 320                         unsigned long base = address & 0xff000000UL;
 
 322                             ioremap(base + 0x7ff000, 0x1000) + 0xcc0;
 
 323                         par->cmap_data = par->cmap_adr + 1;
 
 324                         par->cmap_type = cmap_m64;
 
 325                 } else if (dp && (of_device_is_compatible(dp, "pci1014,b7") ||
 
 326                                   of_device_is_compatible(dp, "pci1014,21c"))) {
 
 327                         par->cmap_adr = offb_map_reg(dp, 0, 0x6000, 0x1000);
 
 329                                 par->cmap_type = cmap_gxt2000;
 
 331                 fix->visual = (par->cmap_type != cmap_unknown) ?
 
 332                         FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR : FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
 
 334                 fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
 
 336         var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
 
 339                 var->bits_per_pixel = 8;
 
 342                 var->green.offset = 0;
 
 343                 var->green.length = 8;
 
 344                 var->blue.offset = 0;
 
 345                 var->blue.length = 8;
 
 346                 var->transp.offset = 0;
 
 347                 var->transp.length = 0;
 
 349         case 15:                /* RGB 555 */
 
 350                 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
 
 351                 var->red.offset = 10;
 
 353                 var->green.offset = 5;
 
 354                 var->green.length = 5;
 
 355                 var->blue.offset = 0;
 
 356                 var->blue.length = 5;
 
 357                 var->transp.offset = 0;
 
 358                 var->transp.length = 0;
 
 360         case 16:                /* RGB 565 */
 
 361                 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
 
 362                 var->red.offset = 11;
 
 364                 var->green.offset = 5;
 
 365                 var->green.length = 6;
 
 366                 var->blue.offset = 0;
 
 367                 var->blue.length = 5;
 
 368                 var->transp.offset = 0;
 
 369                 var->transp.length = 0;
 
 371         case 32:                /* RGB 888 */
 
 372                 var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
 
 373                 var->red.offset = 16;
 
 375                 var->green.offset = 8;
 
 376                 var->green.length = 8;
 
 377                 var->blue.offset = 0;
 
 378                 var->blue.length = 8;
 
 379                 var->transp.offset = 24;
 
 380                 var->transp.length = 8;
 
 383         var->red.msb_right = var->green.msb_right = var->blue.msb_right =
 
 384             var->transp.msb_right = 0;
 
 388         var->height = var->width = -1;
 
 389         var->pixclock = 10000;
 
 390         var->left_margin = var->right_margin = 16;
 
 391         var->upper_margin = var->lower_margin = 16;
 
 392         var->hsync_len = var->vsync_len = 8;
 
 394         var->vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
 
 396         info->fbops = &offb_ops;
 
 397         info->screen_base = ioremap(address, fix->smem_len);
 
 399         info->pseudo_palette = (void *) (info + 1);
 
 400         info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT;
 
 402         fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
 
 404         if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
 
 405                 iounmap(par->cmap_adr);
 
 406                 par->cmap_adr = NULL;
 
 407                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
 
 409                 release_mem_region(res_start, res_size);
 
 413         printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: Open Firmware frame buffer device on %s\n",
 
 414                info->node, full_name);
 
 418 static void __init offb_init_nodriver(struct device_node *dp, int no_real_node)
 
 421         int i, width = 640, height = 480, depth = 8, pitch = 640;
 
 422         unsigned int flags, rsize, addr_prop = 0;
 
 423         unsigned long max_size = 0;
 
 424         u64 rstart, address = OF_BAD_ADDR;
 
 425         const u32 *pp, *addrp, *up;
 
 428         pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-depth", &len);
 
 430                 pp = of_get_property(dp, "depth", &len);
 
 431         if (pp && len == sizeof(u32))
 
 434         pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-width", &len);
 
 436                 pp = of_get_property(dp, "width", &len);
 
 437         if (pp && len == sizeof(u32))
 
 440         pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-height", &len);
 
 442                 pp = of_get_property(dp, "height", &len);
 
 443         if (pp && len == sizeof(u32))
 
 446         pp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-linebytes", &len);
 
 448                 pp = of_get_property(dp, "linebytes", &len);
 
 449         if (pp && len == sizeof(u32) && (*pp != 0xffffffffu))
 
 452                 pitch = width * ((depth + 7) / 8);
 
 454         rsize = (unsigned long)pitch * (unsigned long)height;
 
 456         /* Ok, now we try to figure out the address of the framebuffer.
 
 458          * Unfortunately, Open Firmware doesn't provide a standard way to do
 
 459          * so. All we can do is a dodgy heuristic that happens to work in
 
 460          * practice. On most machines, the "address" property contains what
 
 461          * we need, though not on Matrox cards found in IBM machines. What I've
 
 462          * found that appears to give good results is to go through the PCI
 
 463          * ranges and pick one that is both big enough and if possible encloses
 
 464          * the "address" property. If none match, we pick the biggest
 
 466         up = of_get_property(dp, "linux,bootx-addr", &len);
 
 468                 up = of_get_property(dp, "address", &len);
 
 469         if (up && len == sizeof(u32))
 
 472         /* Hack for when BootX is passing us */
 
 476         for (i = 0; (addrp = of_get_address(dp, i, &asize, &flags))
 
 480                 if (!(flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
 
 484                 rstart = of_translate_address(dp, addrp);
 
 485                 if (rstart == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 
 487                 if (addr_prop && (rstart <= addr_prop) &&
 
 488                     ((rstart + asize) >= (addr_prop + rsize)))
 
 494                 if (rsize > max_size) {
 
 496                         address = OF_BAD_ADDR;
 
 499                 if (address == OF_BAD_ADDR)
 
 503         if (address == OF_BAD_ADDR && addr_prop)
 
 504                 address = (u64)addr_prop;
 
 505         if (address != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
 
 506                 /* kludge for valkyrie */
 
 507                 if (strcmp(dp->name, "valkyrie") == 0)
 
 509                 offb_init_fb(no_real_node ? "bootx" : dp->name,
 
 510                              no_real_node ? "display" : dp->full_name,
 
 511                              width, height, depth, pitch, address,
 
 512                              no_real_node ? NULL : dp);
 
 516 static int __init offb_init(void)
 
 518         struct device_node *dp = NULL, *boot_disp = NULL;
 
 520         if (fb_get_options("offb", NULL))
 
 523         /* Check if we have a MacOS display without a node spec */
 
 524         if (of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,bootx-noscreen", NULL) != NULL) {
 
 525                 /* The old code tried to work out which node was the MacOS
 
 526                  * display based on the address. I'm dropping that since the
 
 527                  * lack of a node spec only happens with old BootX versions
 
 528                  * (users can update) and with this code, they'll still get
 
 529                  * a display (just not the palette hacks).
 
 531                 offb_init_nodriver(of_chosen, 1);
 
 534         for (dp = NULL; (dp = of_find_node_by_type(dp, "display"));) {
 
 535                 if (of_get_property(dp, "linux,opened", NULL) &&
 
 536                     of_get_property(dp, "linux,boot-display", NULL)) {
 
 538                         offb_init_nodriver(dp, 0);
 
 541         for (dp = NULL; (dp = of_find_node_by_type(dp, "display"));) {
 
 542                 if (of_get_property(dp, "linux,opened", NULL) &&
 
 544                         offb_init_nodriver(dp, 0);
 
 551 module_init(offb_init);
 
 552 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");