2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
3 * Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996,
6 * Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)
8 * Most if code is ported from OSS/Lite.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 #include <sound/opl3.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <sound/minors.h>
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996, Rob Hooft");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
40 static void snd_opl2_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
46 * The original 2-OP synth requires a quite long delay
47 * after writing to a register.
50 port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
52 spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
54 outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
57 outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
60 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
63 static void snd_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
69 * The OPL-3 survives with just two INBs
70 * after writing to a register.
73 port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
75 spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
77 outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
81 outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
85 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
88 static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
91 * This function returns 1 if the FM chip is present at the given I/O port
92 * The detection algorithm plays with the timer built in the FM chip and
93 * looks for a change in the status register.
95 * Note! The timers of the FM chip are not connected to AdLib (and compatible)
98 * Note2! The chip is initialized if detected.
101 unsigned char stat1, stat2, signature;
103 /* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
104 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
105 /* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
106 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
107 signature = stat1 = inb(opl3->l_port); /* Status register */
108 if ((stat1 & 0xe0) != 0x00) { /* Should be 0x00 */
109 snd_printd("OPL3: stat1 = 0x%x\n", stat1);
112 /* Set timer1 to 0xff */
113 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 0xff);
114 /* Unmask and start timer 1 */
115 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER2_MASK | OPL3_TIMER1_START);
116 /* Now we have to delay at least 80us */
118 /* Read status after timers have expired */
119 stat2 = inb(opl3->l_port);
120 /* Stop the timers */
121 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
122 /* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
123 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
124 if ((stat2 & 0xe0) != 0xc0) { /* There is no YM3812 */
125 snd_printd("OPL3: stat2 = 0x%x\n", stat2);
129 /* If the toplevel code knows exactly the type of chip, don't try
131 if (opl3->hardware != OPL3_HW_AUTO)
134 /* There is a FM chip on this address. Detect the type (OPL2 to OPL4) */
135 if (signature == 0x06) { /* OPL2 */
136 opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL2;
139 * If we had an OPL4 chip, opl3->hardware would have been set
140 * by the OPL4 driver; so we can assume OPL3 here.
142 if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3->r_port))
144 opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL3;
157 static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
162 struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
164 opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
165 spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
166 ticks = timer->sticks;
167 tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_MASK;
168 opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
169 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 256 - ticks); /* timer 1 count */
170 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp); /* enable timer 1 IRQ */
171 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
175 static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
179 struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
181 opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
183 tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_START;
184 opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
185 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp); /* disable timer #1 */
186 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
194 static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
199 struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
201 opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
202 spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
203 ticks = timer->sticks;
204 tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_MASK;
205 opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
206 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER2, 256 - ticks); /* timer 1 count */
207 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp); /* enable timer 1 IRQ */
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
212 static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
216 struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
218 opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
219 spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
220 tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_START;
221 opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
222 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp); /* disable timer #1 */
223 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
231 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
233 .flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
236 .start = snd_opl3_timer1_start,
237 .stop = snd_opl3_timer1_stop,
240 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
242 .flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
243 .resolution = 320000,
245 .start = snd_opl3_timer2_start,
246 .stop = snd_opl3_timer2_stop,
249 static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
251 struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
252 struct snd_timer_id tid;
255 tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
256 tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
257 tid.card = opl3->card->number;
258 tid.device = timer_no;
260 if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #1", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
261 strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #1");
262 timer->private_data = opl3;
263 timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer1;
265 opl3->timer1 = timer;
269 static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
271 struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
272 struct snd_timer_id tid;
275 tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
276 tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
277 tid.card = opl3->card->number;
278 tid.device = timer_no;
280 if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #2", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
281 strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #2");
282 timer->private_data = opl3;
283 timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer2;
285 opl3->timer2 = timer;
293 void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
295 unsigned char status;
296 struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
297 struct snd_timer *timer;
302 opl3 = hw->private_data;
303 status = inb(opl3->l_port);
305 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
307 if (!(status & 0x80))
311 timer = opl3->timer1;
312 snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
315 timer = opl3->timer2;
316 snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_interrupt);
326 static int snd_opl3_free(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
328 if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3))
330 if (opl3->private_free)
331 opl3->private_free(opl3);
332 snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3);
333 release_and_free_resource(opl3->res_l_port);
334 release_and_free_resource(opl3->res_r_port);
339 static int snd_opl3_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
341 struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = device->device_data;
342 return snd_opl3_free(opl3);
345 int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card,
346 unsigned short hardware,
347 struct snd_opl3 **ropl3)
349 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
350 .dev_free = snd_opl3_dev_free,
352 struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
356 opl3 = kzalloc(sizeof(*opl3), GFP_KERNEL);
358 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: cannot allocate\n");
363 opl3->hardware = hardware;
364 spin_lock_init(&opl3->reg_lock);
365 spin_lock_init(&opl3->timer_lock);
367 if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, opl3, &ops)) < 0) {
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_new);
378 int snd_opl3_init(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
380 if (! opl3->command) {
381 printk(KERN_ERR "snd_opl3_init: command not defined!\n");
385 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
387 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);
389 switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
391 opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
395 opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
396 /* Enter OPL3 mode */
397 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_MODE, OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE);
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_init);
404 int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
405 unsigned long l_port,
406 unsigned long r_port,
407 unsigned short hardware,
409 struct snd_opl3 ** ropl3)
411 struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
415 if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, hardware, &opl3)) < 0)
418 if ((opl3->res_l_port = request_region(l_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (left)")) == NULL) {
419 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab left port 0x%lx\n", l_port);
420 snd_device_free(card, opl3);
424 (opl3->res_r_port = request_region(r_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (right)")) == NULL) {
425 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab right port 0x%lx\n", r_port);
426 snd_device_free(card, opl3);
430 opl3->l_port = l_port;
431 opl3->r_port = r_port;
433 switch (opl3->hardware) {
434 /* some hardware doesn't support timers */
435 case OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV:
436 case OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS:
437 case OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801:
438 opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
441 opl3->command = &snd_opl2_command;
442 if ((err = snd_opl3_detect(opl3)) < 0) {
443 snd_printd("OPL2/3 chip not detected at 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
444 opl3->l_port, opl3->r_port);
445 snd_device_free(card, opl3);
448 /* detect routine returns correct hardware type */
449 switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
452 opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_create);
464 int snd_opl3_timer_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
469 if ((err = snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3, timer1_dev)) < 0)
471 if (timer2_dev >= 0) {
472 if ((err = snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3, timer2_dev)) < 0) {
473 snd_device_free(opl3->card, opl3->timer1);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_timer_new);
483 int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
484 int device, int seq_device,
485 struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
487 struct snd_hwdep *hw;
488 struct snd_card *card = opl3->card;
494 /* create hardware dependent device (direct FM) */
496 if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "OPL2/OPL3", device, &hw)) < 0) {
497 snd_device_free(card, opl3);
500 hw->private_data = opl3;
502 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
504 hw->oss_type = SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM;
505 sprintf(hw->oss_dev, "dmfm%i", card->number);
508 strcpy(hw->name, hw->id);
509 switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
511 strcpy(hw->name, "OPL2 FM");
512 hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL2;
515 strcpy(hw->name, "OPL3 FM");
516 hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL3;
519 strcpy(hw->name, "OPL4 FM");
520 hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL4;
524 /* operators - only ioctl */
525 hw->ops.open = snd_opl3_open;
526 hw->ops.ioctl = snd_opl3_ioctl;
527 hw->ops.write = snd_opl3_write;
528 hw->ops.release = snd_opl3_release;
531 opl3->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
532 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
533 if (snd_seq_device_new(card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3,
534 sizeof(struct snd_opl3 *), &opl3->seq_dev) >= 0) {
535 strcpy(opl3->seq_dev->name, hw->name);
536 *(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl3->seq_dev) = opl3;
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_hwdep_new);
550 static int __init alsa_opl3_init(void)
555 static void __exit alsa_opl3_exit(void)
559 module_init(alsa_opl3_init)
560 module_exit(alsa_opl3_exit)