1 /* linux/net/ipv4/arp.c
3 * Version: $Id: arp.c,v 1.99 2001/08/30 22:55:42 davem Exp $
5 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
8 * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
9 * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
20 * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
22 * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
23 * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
24 * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
25 * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
26 * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
27 * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
28 * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
29 * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
30 * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
31 * with BSD based programs.
32 * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
33 * re-arranged proxy handling.
34 * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
35 * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
36 * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
37 * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
38 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
39 * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
40 * the correct hardware type.
41 * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
42 * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
44 * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
46 * eg intelligent arp probing and
48 * of host down events.
49 * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
50 * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
51 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
52 * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
53 * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
54 * message queue (960314)
55 * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
56 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
57 * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
58 * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
59 * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
60 * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
61 * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
62 * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
64 * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
65 * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
66 * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
67 * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
68 * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
69 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/arp to seq_file
70 * Shmulik Hen: Split arp_send to arp_create and
71 * arp_xmit so intermediate drivers like
72 * bonding can change the skb before
73 * sending (e.g. insert 8021q tag).
74 * Harald Welte : convert to make use of jenkins hash
77 #include <linux/module.h>
78 #include <linux/types.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/kernel.h>
81 #include <linux/capability.h>
82 #include <linux/socket.h>
83 #include <linux/sockios.h>
84 #include <linux/errno.h>
87 #include <linux/inet.h>
88 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
89 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
90 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
91 #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
92 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
93 #include <linux/trdevice.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
96 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
97 #include <linux/stat.h>
98 #include <linux/init.h>
99 #include <linux/net.h>
100 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
101 #include <linux/jhash.h>
103 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
106 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
108 #include <net/icmp.h>
109 #include <net/route.h>
110 #include <net/protocol.h>
112 #include <net/sock.h>
114 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
115 #include <net/ax25.h>
116 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
117 #include <net/netrom.h>
120 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
121 #include <net/atmclip.h>
122 struct neigh_table *clip_tbl_hook;
125 #include <asm/system.h>
126 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
128 #include <linux/netfilter_arp.h>
131 * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
133 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
134 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
135 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
136 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
137 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
139 static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
141 .solicit = arp_solicit,
142 .error_report = arp_error_report,
143 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
144 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
145 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
146 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
149 static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
151 .solicit = arp_solicit,
152 .error_report = arp_error_report,
153 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
154 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
155 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
156 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
159 static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
161 .output = dev_queue_xmit,
162 .connected_output = dev_queue_xmit,
163 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
164 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
167 struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
169 .solicit = arp_solicit,
170 .error_report = arp_error_report,
171 .output = neigh_compat_output,
172 .connected_output = neigh_compat_output,
173 .hh_output = dev_queue_xmit,
174 .queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit,
177 struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
179 .entry_size = sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
182 .constructor = arp_constructor,
183 .proxy_redo = parp_redo,
187 .base_reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
188 .retrans_time = 1 * HZ,
189 .gc_staletime = 60 * HZ,
190 .reachable_time = 30 * HZ,
191 .delay_probe_time = 5 * HZ,
195 .anycast_delay = 1 * HZ,
196 .proxy_delay = (8 * HZ) / 10,
200 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
206 int arp_mc_map(__be32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
212 ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
214 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
215 ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
217 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
218 ip_ib_mc_map(addr, haddr);
222 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
230 static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
232 return jhash_2words(*(u32 *)pkey, dev->ifindex, arp_tbl.hash_rnd);
235 static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
237 __be32 addr = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
238 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
239 struct in_device *in_dev;
240 struct neigh_parms *parms;
242 neigh->type = inet_addr_type(addr);
245 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
246 if (in_dev == NULL) {
251 parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
252 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
253 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
256 if (!dev->header_ops) {
257 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
258 neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
259 neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
261 /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
264 ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
267 ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
271 ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
272 I did not it, because this driver does not work even
277 /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
278 The only thing, that I can say now:
279 It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
280 code to make them happy.
282 They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
283 they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
284 Besides that, they are sort of out of date
285 (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
286 I wonder why people believe that they work.
292 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
294 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
297 neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
298 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
303 if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
304 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
305 arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
306 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
307 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
308 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
309 } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
310 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
311 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
314 if (dev->header_ops->cache)
315 neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
317 neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
319 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
320 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
322 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
327 static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
329 dst_link_failure(skb);
333 static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
337 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
338 __be32 target = *(__be32*)neigh->primary_key;
339 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
340 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
345 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_ANNOUNCE(in_dev)) {
347 case 0: /* By default announce any local IP */
348 if (skb && inet_addr_type(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
349 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
351 case 1: /* Restrict announcements of saddr in same subnet */
354 saddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
355 if (inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
356 /* saddr should be known to target */
357 if (inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, target, saddr))
362 case 2: /* Avoid secondary IPs, get a primary/preferred one */
369 saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
371 if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
372 if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
373 printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID\n");
375 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
376 } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
383 arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
384 dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
386 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
389 static int arp_ignore(struct in_device *in_dev, struct net_device *dev,
390 __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
394 switch (IN_DEV_ARP_IGNORE(in_dev)) {
395 case 0: /* Reply, the tip is already validated */
397 case 1: /* Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface */
399 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
402 * Reply only if tip is configured on the incoming interface
403 * and is in same subnet as sip
405 scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
407 case 3: /* Do not reply for scope host addresses */
409 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
412 case 4: /* Reserved */
417 case 8: /* Do not reply */
422 return !inet_confirm_addr(dev, sip, tip, scope);
425 static int arp_filter(__be32 sip, __be32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
427 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = sip,
431 /*unsigned long now; */
433 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl) < 0)
435 if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
436 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_ARPFILTER);
443 /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
446 * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
448 * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
449 * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
450 * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
451 * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
454 static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, __be32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
458 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP address\n");
459 memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
462 arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
465 memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
472 int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
474 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
479 printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULL\n");
484 paddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_gateway;
486 if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
489 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
493 if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
494 read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
495 memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
496 read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
506 /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
508 int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
510 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
511 struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
516 __be32 nexthop = ((struct rtable*)dst)->rt_gateway;
517 if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
519 n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
520 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
521 dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? clip_tbl_hook :
523 &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
532 * Check if we can use proxy ARP for this path
535 static inline int arp_fwd_proxy(struct in_device *in_dev, struct rtable *rt)
537 struct in_device *out_dev;
540 if (!IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev))
543 if ((imi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(in_dev)) == 0)
548 /* place to check for proxy_arp for routes */
550 if ((out_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev)) != NULL) {
551 omi = IN_DEV_MEDIUM_ID(out_dev);
554 return (omi != imi && omi != -1);
558 * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
562 * Create an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
565 struct sk_buff *arp_create(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
566 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
567 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
568 unsigned char *target_hw)
572 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
578 skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct arphdr)+ 2*(dev->addr_len+4)
579 + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
583 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
584 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
585 arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb,sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2*(dev->addr_len+4));
587 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
589 src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
591 dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
594 * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
596 if (dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ptype, dest_hw, src_hw, skb->len) < 0)
600 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
602 * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
603 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
606 * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
607 * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
611 arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
612 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
615 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
617 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
618 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
621 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
623 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
624 arp->ar_pro = htons(AX25_P_IP);
631 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
632 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
636 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
637 arp->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
638 arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
643 arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
645 arp->ar_op = htons(type);
647 arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
649 memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
650 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
651 memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip,4);
653 if (target_hw != NULL)
654 memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
656 memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
657 arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
658 memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
668 * Send an arp packet.
670 void arp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
672 /* Send it off, maybe filter it using firewalling first. */
673 NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_OUT, skb, NULL, skb->dev, dev_queue_xmit);
677 * Create and send an arp packet.
679 void arp_send(int type, int ptype, __be32 dest_ip,
680 struct net_device *dev, __be32 src_ip,
681 unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
682 unsigned char *target_hw)
687 * No arp on this interface.
690 if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
693 skb = arp_create(type, ptype, dest_ip, dev, src_ip,
694 dest_hw, src_hw, target_hw);
703 * Process an arp request.
706 static int arp_process(struct sk_buff *skb)
708 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
709 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
711 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
713 unsigned char *sha, *tha;
715 u16 dev_type = dev->type;
719 /* arp_rcv below verifies the ARP header and verifies the device
730 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
731 htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
734 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET
738 case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
746 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET) || defined(CONFIG_TR) || \
747 defined(CONFIG_FDDI) || defined(CONFIG_NET_FC)
749 * ETHERNET, Token Ring and Fibre Channel (which are IEEE 802
750 * devices, according to RFC 2625) devices will accept ARP
751 * hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
752 * This is the case also of FDDI, where the RFC 1390 says that
753 * FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware of (1) Ethernet,
754 * however, to be more robust, we'll accept both 1 (Ethernet)
757 if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
758 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
759 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
763 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
765 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
766 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
769 #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
771 if (arp->ar_pro != htons(AX25_P_IP) ||
772 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
779 /* Understand only these message types */
781 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
782 arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
788 arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
790 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
791 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
794 arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
795 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
797 * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
798 * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
800 if (LOOPBACK(tip) || MULTICAST(tip))
804 * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
806 if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
807 sha = dev->broadcast;
810 * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
811 * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
812 * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
813 * to us or if it is a request for our address.
814 * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
815 * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
816 * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
817 * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
819 * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
820 * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
821 * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
822 * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
826 /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
828 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
829 inet_addr_type(tip) == RTN_LOCAL &&
830 !arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip))
831 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,tip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,dev->dev_addr);
835 if (arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
836 ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
838 rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
839 addr_type = rt->rt_type;
841 if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
842 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
847 dont_send |= arp_ignore(in_dev,dev,sip,tip);
848 if (!dont_send && IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
849 dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
851 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
856 } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
857 if ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DNAT) ||
858 (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
859 (arp_fwd_proxy(in_dev, rt) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &tip, dev, 0)))) {
860 n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
864 if (NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED ||
865 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
866 in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
867 arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
869 pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
878 /* Update our ARP tables */
880 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
882 if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(ARP_ACCEPT)) {
883 /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
884 It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
885 devices (strip is candidate)
888 arp->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
889 inet_addr_type(sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
890 n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 1);
894 int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
897 /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
898 use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
899 agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
900 arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
902 override = time_after(jiffies, n->updated + n->parms->locktime);
904 /* Broadcast replies and request packets
905 do not assert neighbour reachability.
907 if (arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
908 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
910 neigh_update(n, sha, state, override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0);
921 static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
928 * Receive an arp request from the device layer.
931 static int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
932 struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
936 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
939 /* ARP header, plus 2 device addresses, plus 2 IP addresses. */
940 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
941 (2 * dev->addr_len) +
946 if (arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
947 dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
948 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
949 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
953 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
956 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
958 return NF_HOOK(NF_ARP, NF_ARP_IN, skb, dev, NULL, arp_process);
967 * User level interface (ioctl)
971 * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
974 static int arp_req_set(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
976 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
977 struct neighbour *neigh;
980 if (r->arp_flags&ATF_PUBL) {
981 __be32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
982 if (mask && mask != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
984 if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
985 dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(&init_net, r->arp_ha.sa_family, r->arp_ha.sa_data);
990 if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
995 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(PROXY_ARP) = 1;
998 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
999 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), PROXY_ARP, 1);
1005 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1006 r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
1008 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1009 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1011 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1013 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1018 switch (dev->type) {
1022 * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP
1023 * hardware types of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more
1024 * robust, we'll accept hardware types of either 1 (Ethernet)
1025 * or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
1027 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_FDDI &&
1028 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER &&
1029 r->arp_ha.sa_family != ARPHRD_IEEE802)
1034 if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1039 neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1040 err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
1041 if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1042 unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
1043 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
1044 state = NUD_PERMANENT;
1045 err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
1046 r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state,
1047 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1048 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1049 neigh_release(neigh);
1054 static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
1057 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
1058 flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
1059 else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
1065 * Get an ARP cache entry.
1068 static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
1070 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1071 struct neighbour *neigh;
1074 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1076 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1077 memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1078 r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
1079 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1080 r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1081 strlcpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
1082 neigh_release(neigh);
1088 static int arp_req_delete(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
1091 __be32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1092 struct neighbour *neigh;
1094 if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) {
1096 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1097 if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
1098 return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1101 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(PROXY_ARP) = 0;
1104 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev)) {
1105 IN_DEV_CONF_SET(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev),
1115 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u = { .daddr = ip,
1116 .tos = RTO_ONLINK } } };
1118 if ((err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) != 0)
1120 dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
1126 neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
1128 if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
1129 err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED,
1130 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1131 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN);
1132 neigh_release(neigh);
1138 * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
1141 int arp_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1145 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1150 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1153 err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
1161 if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
1162 return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
1164 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
1165 (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
1167 if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
1168 ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1169 htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
1173 if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(&init_net, r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
1176 /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
1177 if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
1178 r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
1180 if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
1182 } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
1189 err = arp_req_delete(&r, dev);
1192 err = arp_req_set(&r, dev);
1195 err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
1196 if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
1205 static int arp_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1207 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
1209 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
1213 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1214 neigh_changeaddr(&arp_tbl, dev);
1224 static struct notifier_block arp_netdev_notifier = {
1225 .notifier_call = arp_netdev_event,
1228 /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
1229 It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
1232 void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
1234 neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
1239 * Called once on startup.
1242 static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
1243 .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
1247 static int arp_proc_init(void);
1249 void __init arp_init(void)
1251 neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
1253 dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1256 neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4,
1257 NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4", NULL, NULL);
1259 register_netdevice_notifier(&arp_netdev_notifier);
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1263 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1265 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1267 * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
1269 static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
1274 for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
1275 c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
1277 if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
1282 if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
1290 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == '-')
1296 #endif /* CONFIG_AX25 */
1298 #define HBUFFERLEN 30
1300 static void arp_format_neigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1301 struct neighbour *n)
1303 char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
1304 const char hexbuf[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
1307 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1308 int hatype = dev->type;
1310 read_lock(&n->lock);
1311 /* Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form. */
1312 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1313 if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
1314 ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
1317 for (k = 0, j = 0; k < HBUFFERLEN - 3 && j < dev->addr_len; j++) {
1318 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[(n->ha[j] >> 4) & 15];
1319 hbuffer[k++] = hexbuf[n->ha[j] & 15];
1323 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
1326 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
1327 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1328 tbuf, hatype, arp_state_to_flags(n), hbuffer, dev->name);
1329 read_unlock(&n->lock);
1332 static void arp_format_pneigh_entry(struct seq_file *seq,
1333 struct pneigh_entry *n)
1335 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
1336 int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
1339 sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
1340 seq_printf(seq, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s * %s\n",
1341 tbuf, hatype, ATF_PUBL | ATF_PERM, "00:00:00:00:00:00",
1342 dev ? dev->name : "*");
1345 static int arp_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1347 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
1348 seq_puts(seq, "IP address HW type Flags "
1349 "HW address Mask Device\n");
1351 struct neigh_seq_state *state = seq->private;
1353 if (state->flags & NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH)
1354 arp_format_pneigh_entry(seq, v);
1356 arp_format_neigh_entry(seq, v);
1362 static void *arp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1364 /* Don't want to confuse "arp -a" w/ magic entries,
1365 * so we tell the generic iterator to skip NUD_NOARP.
1367 return neigh_seq_start(seq, pos, &arp_tbl, NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP);
1370 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1372 static const struct seq_operations arp_seq_ops = {
1373 .start = arp_seq_start,
1374 .next = neigh_seq_next,
1375 .stop = neigh_seq_stop,
1376 .show = arp_seq_show,
1379 static int arp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1381 return seq_open_private(file, &arp_seq_ops,
1382 sizeof(struct neigh_seq_state));
1385 static const struct file_operations arp_seq_fops = {
1386 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1387 .open = arp_seq_open,
1389 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1390 .release = seq_release_private,
1393 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1395 if (!proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "arp", S_IRUGO, &arp_seq_fops))
1400 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1402 static int __init arp_proc_init(void)
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_broken_ops);
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_find);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_create);
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_xmit);
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_send);
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arp_tbl);
1416 #if defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP) || defined(CONFIG_ATM_CLIP_MODULE)
1417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clip_tbl_hook);