4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead
8 * May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
12 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 /* this must be > 0. */
16 #define FAT_MAX_CACHE 8
19 struct list_head cache_list;
20 int nr_contig; /* number of contiguous clusters */
21 int fcluster; /* cluster number in the file. */
22 int dcluster; /* cluster number on disk. */
32 static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode)
37 static struct kmem_cache *fat_cache_cachep;
39 static void init_once(void *foo)
41 struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo;
43 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list);
46 int __init fat_cache_init(void)
48 fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache",
49 sizeof(struct fat_cache),
50 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
52 if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL)
57 void fat_cache_destroy(void)
59 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep);
62 static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode)
64 return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
67 static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache)
69 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list));
70 kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache);
73 static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode,
74 struct fat_cache *cache)
76 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list)
77 list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru);
80 static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus,
81 struct fat_cache_id *cid,
82 int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus)
84 static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, };
86 struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p;
89 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
90 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
91 /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */
92 if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) {
94 if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) {
95 offset = hit->nr_contig;
97 offset = fclus - hit->fcluster;
103 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit);
105 cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id;
106 cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig;
107 cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster;
108 cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster;
109 *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset;
110 *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset;
112 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
117 static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode,
118 struct fat_cache_id *new)
122 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
123 /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */
124 if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) {
125 BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster);
126 if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig)
127 p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
134 static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new)
136 struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp;
138 if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */
141 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
142 if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID &&
143 new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id)
144 goto out; /* this cache was invalidated */
146 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
148 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) {
149 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++;
150 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
152 tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode);
153 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
154 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
156 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
162 struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev;
163 cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
165 cache->fcluster = new->fcluster;
166 cache->dcluster = new->dcluster;
167 cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
170 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache);
172 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
176 * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
177 * fixes itself after a while.
179 static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
181 struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode);
182 struct fat_cache *cache;
184 while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) {
185 cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
186 list_del_init(&cache->cache_list);
188 fat_cache_free(cache);
190 /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */
192 if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID)
196 void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
198 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
199 __fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
200 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
203 static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus)
206 return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus);
209 static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus)
211 cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID;
212 cid->fcluster = fclus;
213 cid->dcluster = dclus;
217 int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus)
219 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
220 const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits;
221 struct fat_entry fatent;
222 struct fat_cache_id cid;
225 BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0);
228 *dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
232 if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) {
234 * dummy, always not contiguous
235 * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later.
237 cache_init(&cid, -1, -1);
240 fatent_init(&fatent);
241 while (*fclus < cluster) {
242 /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */
243 if (*fclus > limit) {
244 fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: detected the cluster chain loop"
245 " (i_pos %lld)", __func__,
246 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
251 nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus);
254 else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
255 fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: invalid cluster chain"
256 " (i_pos %lld)", __func__,
257 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
260 } else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
261 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
266 if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus))
267 cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus);
270 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
272 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
276 static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
278 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
279 int ret, fclus, dclus;
281 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
284 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus);
287 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
288 fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)",
289 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
295 int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
296 unsigned long *mapped_blocks)
298 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
299 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
305 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) {
306 if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits)) {
307 *phys = sector + sbi->dir_start;
312 last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
313 >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
314 if (sector >= last_block)
317 cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
318 offset = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
319 cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster);
323 *phys = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset;
324 *mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
325 if (*mapped_blocks > last_block - sector)
326 *mapped_blocks = last_block - sector;