2 * fs/partitions/check.c
4 * Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
6 * Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
8 * We now have independent partition support from the
9 * block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
10 * be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
13 * Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
40 extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
43 int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
45 static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *) = {
47 * Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
48 * that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
50 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
53 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
54 adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
61 * Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
62 * disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
63 * PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
66 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
67 adfspart_check_CUMANA,
69 #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
73 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
74 efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
76 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
79 #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
80 ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
82 #ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
85 #ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
91 #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
94 #ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
97 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
100 #ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
103 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
110 * disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
111 * It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
112 * the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
113 * a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
116 char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf)
119 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
120 else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
121 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, part);
123 snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, part);
128 const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
130 int part = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev) - bdev->bd_disk->first_minor;
131 return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, part, buf);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
137 * There's very little reason to use this, you should really
138 * have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
139 * bdevname() instead.
141 const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
143 scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
144 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
150 static struct parsed_partitions *
151 check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
153 struct parsed_partitions *state;
156 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
160 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
161 if (hd->devfs_name[0] != '\0') {
162 printk(KERN_INFO " /dev/%s:", hd->devfs_name);
163 sprintf(state->name, "p");
167 disk_name(hd, 0, state->name);
168 printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name);
169 if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
170 sprintf(state->name, "p");
172 state->limit = hd->minors;
174 while (!res && check_part[i]) {
175 memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
176 res = check_part[i++](state, bdev);
181 printk(" unknown partition table\n");
182 else if (warn_no_part)
183 printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
189 * sysfs bindings for partitions
192 struct part_attribute {
193 struct attribute attr;
194 ssize_t (*show)(struct hd_struct *,char *);
195 ssize_t (*store)(struct hd_struct *,const char *, size_t);
199 part_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page)
201 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
202 struct part_attribute * part_attr = container_of(attr,struct part_attribute,attr);
205 ret = part_attr->show(p, page);
209 part_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
210 const char *page, size_t count)
212 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
213 struct part_attribute * part_attr = container_of(attr,struct part_attribute,attr);
216 if (part_attr->store)
217 ret = part_attr->store(p, page, count);
221 static struct sysfs_ops part_sysfs_ops = {
222 .show = part_attr_show,
223 .store = part_attr_store,
226 static ssize_t part_uevent_store(struct hd_struct * p,
227 const char *page, size_t count)
229 kobject_hotplug(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
232 static ssize_t part_dev_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
234 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(p->kobj.parent,struct gendisk,kobj);
235 dev_t dev = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + p->partno);
236 return print_dev_t(page, dev);
238 static ssize_t part_start_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
240 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
242 static ssize_t part_size_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
244 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects);
246 static ssize_t part_stat_read(struct hd_struct * p, char *page)
248 return sprintf(page, "%8u %8llu %8u %8llu\n",
249 p->ios[0], (unsigned long long)p->sectors[0],
250 p->ios[1], (unsigned long long)p->sectors[1]);
252 static struct part_attribute part_attr_uevent = {
253 .attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
254 .store = part_uevent_store
256 static struct part_attribute part_attr_dev = {
257 .attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
258 .show = part_dev_read
260 static struct part_attribute part_attr_start = {
261 .attr = {.name = "start", .mode = S_IRUGO },
262 .show = part_start_read
264 static struct part_attribute part_attr_size = {
265 .attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
266 .show = part_size_read
268 static struct part_attribute part_attr_stat = {
269 .attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
270 .show = part_stat_read
273 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
274 &part_attr_uevent.attr,
276 &part_attr_start.attr,
277 &part_attr_size.attr,
278 &part_attr_stat.attr,
282 extern struct subsystem block_subsys;
284 static void part_release(struct kobject *kobj)
286 struct hd_struct * p = container_of(kobj,struct hd_struct,kobj);
290 struct kobj_type ktype_part = {
291 .release = part_release,
292 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
293 .sysfs_ops = &part_sysfs_ops,
296 void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part)
298 struct hd_struct *p = disk->part[part-1];
303 disk->part[part-1] = NULL;
306 p->ios[0] = p->ios[1] = 0;
307 p->sectors[0] = p->sectors[1] = 0;
308 devfs_remove("%s/part%d", disk->devfs_name, part);
309 kobject_unregister(&p->kobj);
312 void add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int part, sector_t start, sector_t len)
316 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
320 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
321 p->start_sect = start;
325 devfs_mk_bdev(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + part),
326 S_IFBLK|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR,
327 "%s/part%d", disk->devfs_name, part);
329 if (isdigit(disk->kobj.name[strlen(disk->kobj.name)-1]))
330 snprintf(p->kobj.name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN,"%sp%d",disk->kobj.name,part);
332 snprintf(p->kobj.name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN,"%s%d",disk->kobj.name,part);
333 p->kobj.parent = &disk->kobj;
334 p->kobj.ktype = &ktype_part;
335 kobject_register(&p->kobj);
336 disk->part[part-1] = p;
339 static void disk_sysfs_symlinks(struct gendisk *disk)
341 struct device *target = get_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
343 sysfs_create_link(&disk->kobj,&target->kobj,"device");
344 sysfs_create_link(&target->kobj,&disk->kobj,"block");
348 /* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
349 void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
351 struct block_device *bdev;
355 strlcpy(disk->kobj.name,disk->disk_name,KOBJ_NAME_LEN);
356 /* ewww... some of these buggers have / in name... */
357 s = strchr(disk->kobj.name, '/');
360 if ((err = kobject_add(&disk->kobj)))
362 disk_sysfs_symlinks(disk);
363 kobject_hotplug(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
365 /* No minors to use for partitions */
366 if (disk->minors == 1) {
367 if (disk->devfs_name[0] != '\0')
368 devfs_add_disk(disk);
372 /* always add handle for the whole disk */
373 devfs_add_partitioned(disk);
375 /* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
376 if (!get_capacity(disk))
379 bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
383 bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
384 if (blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, 0) < 0)
389 int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
391 struct parsed_partitions *state;
394 if (bdev->bd_part_count)
396 res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
399 bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
400 for (p = 1; p < disk->minors; p++)
401 delete_partition(disk, p);
402 if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
403 disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
404 if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
406 for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
407 sector_t size = state->parts[p].size;
408 sector_t from = state->parts[p].from;
411 add_partition(disk, p, from, size);
412 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
413 if (state->parts[p].flags)
414 md_autodetect_dev(bdev->bd_dev+p);
421 unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
423 struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
426 page = read_cache_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
427 (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage, NULL);
429 wait_on_page_locked(page);
430 if (!PageUptodate(page))
435 return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
437 page_cache_release(page);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
445 void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
449 /* invalidate stuff */
450 for (p = disk->minors - 1; p > 0; p--) {
451 invalidate_partition(disk, p);
452 delete_partition(disk, p);
454 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
456 disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
457 unlink_gendisk(disk);
458 disk_stat_set_all(disk, 0);
461 devfs_remove_disk(disk);
463 if (disk->driverfs_dev) {
464 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->kobj, "device");
465 sysfs_remove_link(&disk->driverfs_dev->kobj, "block");
466 put_device(disk->driverfs_dev);
468 kobject_hotplug(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
469 kobject_del(&disk->kobj);