Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
[linux-2.6] / fs / fat / fatent.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3  * Released under GPL v2.
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include "fat.h"
11
12 struct fatent_operations {
13         void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
14         void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
15         int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
16                          int, sector_t);
17         int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
18         void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
19         int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
20 };
21
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock);
23
24 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
25                               int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
26 {
27         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
28         int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
29         WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
30         *offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
31         *blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
32 }
33
34 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
35                             int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
36 {
37         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
38         int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
39         WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
40         *offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
41         *blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
42 }
43
44 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
45 {
46         struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
47         if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
48                 WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
49                 fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
50                 fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
51         } else {
52                 WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
53                 fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
54                 fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
55         }
56 }
57
58 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
59 {
60         WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
61         fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
62 }
63
64 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
65 {
66         WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
67         fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
68 }
69
70 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
71                            int offset, sector_t blocknr)
72 {
73         struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
74
75         WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
76         bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
77         if (!bhs[0])
78                 goto err;
79
80         if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
81                 fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
82         else {
83                 /* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
84                 blocknr++;
85                 bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
86                 if (!bhs[1])
87                         goto err_brelse;
88                 fatent->nr_bhs = 2;
89         }
90         fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
91         return 0;
92
93 err_brelse:
94         brelse(bhs[0]);
95 err:
96         printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n", (llu)blocknr);
97         return -EIO;
98 }
99
100 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
101                          int offset, sector_t blocknr)
102 {
103         struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
104
105         WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
106         fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
107         if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
108                 printk(KERN_ERR "FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
109                        (llu)blocknr);
110                 return -EIO;
111         }
112         fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
113         ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
118 {
119         u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
120         int next;
121
122         spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
123         if (fatent->entry & 1)
124                 next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
125         else
126                 next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
127         spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
128
129         next &= 0x0fff;
130         if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
131                 next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
132         return next;
133 }
134
135 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
136 {
137         int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
138         WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
139         if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
140                 next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
141         return next;
142 }
143
144 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
145 {
146         int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
147         WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
148         if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
149                 next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
150         return next;
151 }
152
153 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
154 {
155         u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
156
157         if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
158                 new = EOF_FAT12;
159
160         spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
161         if (fatent->entry & 1) {
162                 *ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
163                 *ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
164         } else {
165                 *ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
166                 *ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
167         }
168         spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
169
170         mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
171         if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
172                 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[1]);
173 }
174
175 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
176 {
177         if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
178                 new = EOF_FAT16;
179
180         *fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
181         mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
182 }
183
184 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
185 {
186         if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
187                 new = EOF_FAT32;
188
189         WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
190         new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
191         *fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
192         mark_buffer_dirty(fatent->bhs[0]);
193 }
194
195 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
196 {
197         u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
198         struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
199         u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
200
201         fatent->entry++;
202         if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
203                 WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
204                 WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
205                 if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
206                         ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
207                         ent12_p[1] = nextp;
208                         return 1;
209                 }
210         } else {
211                 WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
212                 WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
213                 ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
214                 ent12_p[1] = nextp;
215                 brelse(bhs[0]);
216                 bhs[0] = bhs[1];
217                 fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
218                 return 1;
219         }
220         ent12_p[0] = NULL;
221         ent12_p[1] = NULL;
222         return 0;
223 }
224
225 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
226 {
227         const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
228         fatent->entry++;
229         if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
230                 fatent->u.ent16_p++;
231                 return 1;
232         }
233         fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
234         return 0;
235 }
236
237 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
238 {
239         const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
240         fatent->entry++;
241         if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
242                 fatent->u.ent32_p++;
243                 return 1;
244         }
245         fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
246         return 0;
247 }
248
249 static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
250         .ent_blocknr    = fat12_ent_blocknr,
251         .ent_set_ptr    = fat12_ent_set_ptr,
252         .ent_bread      = fat12_ent_bread,
253         .ent_get        = fat12_ent_get,
254         .ent_put        = fat12_ent_put,
255         .ent_next       = fat12_ent_next,
256 };
257
258 static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
259         .ent_blocknr    = fat_ent_blocknr,
260         .ent_set_ptr    = fat16_ent_set_ptr,
261         .ent_bread      = fat_ent_bread,
262         .ent_get        = fat16_ent_get,
263         .ent_put        = fat16_ent_put,
264         .ent_next       = fat16_ent_next,
265 };
266
267 static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
268         .ent_blocknr    = fat_ent_blocknr,
269         .ent_set_ptr    = fat32_ent_set_ptr,
270         .ent_bread      = fat_ent_bread,
271         .ent_get        = fat32_ent_get,
272         .ent_put        = fat32_ent_put,
273         .ent_next       = fat32_ent_next,
274 };
275
276 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
277 {
278         mutex_lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
279 }
280
281 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
282 {
283         mutex_unlock(&sbi->fat_lock);
284 }
285
286 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
287 {
288         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
289
290         mutex_init(&sbi->fat_lock);
291
292         switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
293         case 32:
294                 sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
295                 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
296                 break;
297         case 16:
298                 sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
299                 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
300                 break;
301         case 12:
302                 sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
303                 sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
304                 break;
305         }
306 }
307
308 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
309                                      struct fat_entry *fatent,
310                                      int offset, sector_t blocknr)
311 {
312         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
313         struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
314         struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
315
316         /* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
317         if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
318                 return 0;
319         if (sbi->fat_bits == 12) {
320                 if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize) {
321                         /* This entry is on bhs[0]. */
322                         if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2) {
323                                 brelse(bhs[1]);
324                                 fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
325                         }
326                 } else {
327                         /* This entry needs the next block. */
328                         if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2)
329                                 return 0;
330                         if (bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
331                                 return 0;
332                 }
333         }
334         ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
335         return 1;
336 }
337
338 int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
339 {
340         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
341         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
342         struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
343         int err, offset;
344         sector_t blocknr;
345
346         if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
347                 fatent_brelse(fatent);
348                 fat_fs_panic(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
349                 return -EIO;
350         }
351
352         fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
353         ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
354
355         if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
356                 fatent_brelse(fatent);
357                 err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
358                 if (err)
359                         return err;
360         }
361         return ops->ent_get(fatent);
362 }
363
364 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
365 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
366                           int nr_bhs)
367 {
368         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
369         struct buffer_head *c_bh;
370         int err, n, copy;
371
372         err = 0;
373         for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
374                 sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
375
376                 for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
377                         c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
378                         if (!c_bh) {
379                                 err = -ENOMEM;
380                                 goto error;
381                         }
382                         memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
383                         set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
384                         mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh);
385                         if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
386                                 err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
387                         brelse(c_bh);
388                         if (err)
389                                 goto error;
390                 }
391         }
392 error:
393         return err;
394 }
395
396 int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
397                   int new, int wait)
398 {
399         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
400         struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
401         int err;
402
403         ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
404         if (wait) {
405                 err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
406                 if (err)
407                         return err;
408         }
409         return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
410 }
411
412 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
413                                struct fat_entry *fatent)
414 {
415         if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
416                 if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
417                         return 1;
418         }
419         return 0;
420 }
421
422 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
423                                      struct fat_entry *fatent)
424 {
425         struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
426         sector_t blocknr;
427         int offset;
428
429         fatent_brelse(fatent);
430         ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
431         return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
432 }
433
434 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
435                             struct fat_entry *fatent)
436 {
437         int n, i;
438
439         for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
440                 for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
441                         if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
442                                 break;
443                 }
444                 if (i == *nr_bhs) {
445                         get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
446                         bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
447                         (*nr_bhs)++;
448                 }
449         }
450 }
451
452 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
453 {
454         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
455         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
456         struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
457         struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
458         struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
459         int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
460
461         BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2));    /* fixed limit */
462
463         lock_fat(sbi);
464         if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid &&
465             sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
466                 unlock_fat(sbi);
467                 return -ENOSPC;
468         }
469
470         err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
471         count = FAT_START_ENT;
472         fatent_init(&prev_ent);
473         fatent_init(&fatent);
474         fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
475         while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
476                 if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
477                         fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
478                 fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
479                 err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
480                 if (err)
481                         goto out;
482
483                 /* Find the free entries in a block */
484                 do {
485                         if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
486                                 int entry = fatent.entry;
487
488                                 /* make the cluster chain */
489                                 ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
490                                 if (prev_ent.nr_bhs)
491                                         ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
492
493                                 fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
494
495                                 sbi->prev_free = entry;
496                                 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
497                                         sbi->free_clusters--;
498                                 sb->s_dirt = 1;
499
500                                 cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
501                                 idx_clus++;
502                                 if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
503                                         goto out;
504
505                                 /*
506                                  * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
507                                  * so we can still use the prev_ent.
508                                  */
509                                 prev_ent = fatent;
510                         }
511                         count++;
512                         if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
513                                 break;
514                 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
515         }
516
517         /* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
518         sbi->free_clusters = 0;
519         sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
520         sb->s_dirt = 1;
521         err = -ENOSPC;
522
523 out:
524         unlock_fat(sbi);
525         fatent_brelse(&fatent);
526         if (!err) {
527                 if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
528                         err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
529                 if (!err)
530                         err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
531         }
532         for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
533                 brelse(bhs[i]);
534
535         if (err && idx_clus)
536                 fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
537
538         return err;
539 }
540
541 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
542 {
543         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
544         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
545         struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
546         struct fat_entry fatent;
547         struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
548         int i, err, nr_bhs;
549         int first_cl = cluster;
550
551         nr_bhs = 0;
552         fatent_init(&fatent);
553         lock_fat(sbi);
554         do {
555                 cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
556                 if (cluster < 0) {
557                         err = cluster;
558                         goto error;
559                 } else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
560                         fat_fs_panic(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
561                                      __func__);
562                         err = -EIO;
563                         goto error;
564                 }
565
566                 /* 
567                  * Issue discard for the sectors we no longer care about,
568                  * batching contiguous clusters into one request
569                  */
570                 if (cluster != fatent.entry + 1) {
571                         int nr_clus = fatent.entry - first_cl + 1;
572
573                         sb_issue_discard(sb, fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, first_cl),
574                                          nr_clus * sbi->sec_per_clus);
575                         first_cl = cluster;
576                 }
577
578                 ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
579                 if (sbi->free_clusters != -1) {
580                         sbi->free_clusters++;
581                         sb->s_dirt = 1;
582                 }
583
584                 if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
585                         if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
586                                 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
587                                 if (err)
588                                         goto error;
589                         }
590                         err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
591                         if (err)
592                                 goto error;
593                         for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
594                                 brelse(bhs[i]);
595                         nr_bhs = 0;
596                 }
597                 fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
598         } while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
599
600         if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
601                 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
602                 if (err)
603                         goto error;
604         }
605         err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
606 error:
607         fatent_brelse(&fatent);
608         for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
609                 brelse(bhs[i]);
610         unlock_fat(sbi);
611
612         return err;
613 }
614
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters);
616
617 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
618 #define FAT_READA_SIZE          (128 * 1024)
619
620 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
621                           unsigned long reada_blocks)
622 {
623         struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
624         sector_t blocknr;
625         int i, offset;
626
627         ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
628
629         for (i = 0; i < reada_blocks; i++)
630                 sb_breadahead(sb, blocknr + i);
631 }
632
633 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
634 {
635         struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
636         struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
637         struct fat_entry fatent;
638         unsigned long reada_blocks, reada_mask, cur_block;
639         int err = 0, free;
640
641         lock_fat(sbi);
642         if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid)
643                 goto out;
644
645         reada_blocks = FAT_READA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
646         reada_mask = reada_blocks - 1;
647         cur_block = 0;
648
649         free = 0;
650         fatent_init(&fatent);
651         fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
652         while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
653                 /* readahead of fat blocks */
654                 if ((cur_block & reada_mask) == 0) {
655                         unsigned long rest = sbi->fat_length - cur_block;
656                         fat_ent_reada(sb, &fatent, min(reada_blocks, rest));
657                 }
658                 cur_block++;
659
660                 err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
661                 if (err)
662                         goto out;
663
664                 do {
665                         if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
666                                 free++;
667                 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
668         }
669         sbi->free_clusters = free;
670         sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
671         sb->s_dirt = 1;
672         fatent_brelse(&fatent);
673 out:
674         unlock_fat(sbi);
675         return err;
676 }