2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
9 #include <linux/fuse.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/wait.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 /** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
20 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
22 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
23 #define FUSE_MAX_BACKGROUND 10
25 /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
26 #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
28 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
29 #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 3
31 /** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
32 module will check permissions based on the file mode. Otherwise no
33 permission checking is done in the kernel */
34 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
36 /** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
37 doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
38 #define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER (1 << 1)
40 /** List of active connections */
41 extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
43 /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
44 extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
51 /** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
55 /** Number of lookups on this inode */
58 /** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
59 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
61 /** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
65 /** FUSE specific file data */
67 /** Request reserved for flush and release */
68 struct fuse_req *reserved_req;
70 /** File handle used by userspace */
74 /** One input argument of a request */
80 /** The request input */
82 /** The request header */
83 struct fuse_in_header h;
85 /** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
88 /** Number of arguments */
91 /** Array of arguments */
92 struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
95 /** One output argument of a request */
101 /** The request output */
103 /** Header returned from userspace */
104 struct fuse_out_header h;
107 * The following bitfields are not changed during the request
111 /** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
115 /** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
118 /** Zero partially or not copied pages */
119 unsigned page_zeroing:1;
121 /** Number or arguments */
124 /** Array of arguments */
125 struct fuse_arg args[3];
128 /** The request state */
129 enum fuse_req_state {
141 * A request to the client
144 /** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
146 struct list_head list;
148 /** Entry on the interrupts list */
149 struct list_head intr_entry;
154 /** Unique ID for the interrupt request */
158 * The following bitfields are either set once before the
159 * request is queued or setting/clearing them is protected by
163 /** True if the request has reply */
166 /** Force sending of the request even if interrupted */
169 /** The request was aborted */
172 /** Request is sent in the background */
173 unsigned background:1;
175 /** The request has been interrupted */
176 unsigned interrupted:1;
178 /** Data is being copied to/from the request */
181 /** Request is counted as "waiting" */
184 /** State of the request */
185 enum fuse_req_state state;
187 /** The request input */
190 /** The request output */
193 /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
194 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
196 /** Data for asynchronous requests */
198 struct fuse_forget_in forget_in;
199 struct fuse_release_in release_in;
200 struct fuse_init_in init_in;
201 struct fuse_init_out init_out;
202 struct fuse_read_in read_in;
203 struct fuse_lk_in lk_in;
207 struct page *pages[FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ];
209 /** number of pages in vector */
212 /** offset of data on first page */
213 unsigned page_offset;
215 /** File used in the request (or NULL) */
218 /** vfsmount used in release */
219 struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
221 /** dentry used in release */
222 struct dentry *dentry;
224 /** Request completion callback */
225 void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *);
227 /** Request is stolen from fuse_file->reserved_req */
228 struct file *stolen_file;
234 * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
235 * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
239 /** Lock protecting accessess to members of this structure */
242 /** Mutex protecting against directory alias creation */
243 struct mutex inst_mutex;
248 /** The user id for this mount */
251 /** The group id for this mount */
254 /** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
257 /** Maximum read size */
260 /** Maximum write size */
263 /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
264 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
266 /** The list of pending requests */
267 struct list_head pending;
269 /** The list of requests being processed */
270 struct list_head processing;
272 /** The list of requests under I/O */
275 /** Number of requests currently in the background */
276 unsigned num_background;
278 /** Pending interrupts */
279 struct list_head interrupts;
281 /** Flag indicating if connection is blocked. This will be
282 the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
283 are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
286 /** waitq for blocked connection */
287 wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
289 /** The next unique request id */
292 /** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
293 abort and device release */
296 /** Connection failed (version mismatch). Cannot race with
297 setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
298 reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
299 unsigned conn_error : 1;
301 /** Connection successful. Only set in INIT */
302 unsigned conn_init : 1;
304 /** Do readpages asynchronously? Only set in INIT */
305 unsigned async_read : 1;
308 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
309 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
312 /** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
313 unsigned no_fsync : 1;
315 /** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
316 unsigned no_fsyncdir : 1;
318 /** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
319 unsigned no_flush : 1;
321 /** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
322 unsigned no_setxattr : 1;
324 /** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
325 unsigned no_getxattr : 1;
327 /** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
328 unsigned no_listxattr : 1;
330 /** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
331 unsigned no_removexattr : 1;
333 /** Are file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
334 unsigned no_lock : 1;
336 /** Is access not implemented by fs? */
337 unsigned no_access : 1;
339 /** Is create not implemented by fs? */
340 unsigned no_create : 1;
342 /** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
343 unsigned no_interrupt : 1;
345 /** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
346 unsigned no_bmap : 1;
348 /** The number of requests waiting for completion */
349 atomic_t num_waiting;
351 /** Negotiated minor version */
354 /** Backing dev info */
355 struct backing_dev_info bdi;
357 /** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
358 struct list_head entry;
363 /** Dentries in the control filesystem */
364 struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
366 /** number of dentries used in the above array */
369 /** O_ASYNC requests */
370 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
372 /** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
375 /** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
376 struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
379 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
381 return sb->s_fs_info;
384 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
386 return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
389 static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
391 return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
394 static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
396 return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
399 /** Device operations */
400 extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
403 * Get a filled in inode
405 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
406 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr);
409 * Send FORGET command
411 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
412 unsigned long nodeid, u64 nlookup);
415 * Initialize READ or READDIR request
417 void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
418 struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode);
421 * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
423 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
425 struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(void);
426 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
427 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
428 struct fuse_file *ff, struct fuse_open_out *outarg);
431 struct fuse_req *fuse_release_fill(struct fuse_file *ff, u64 nodeid, int flags,
434 * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
436 int fuse_release_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int isdir);
439 * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
441 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync,
445 * Initialize file operations on a regular file
447 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
450 * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
452 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
455 * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
457 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
460 * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
462 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
465 * Change attributes of an inode
467 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr);
470 * Initialize the client device
472 int fuse_dev_init(void);
475 * Cleanup the client device
477 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
479 int fuse_ctl_init(void);
480 void fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
485 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void);
490 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
493 * Get a request, may fail with -ENOMEM
495 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc);
498 * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
500 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file);
503 * Decrement reference count of a request. If count goes to zero free
506 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
509 * Send a request (synchronous)
511 void request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
514 * Send a request with no reply
516 void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
519 * Send a request in the background
521 void request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
523 /* Abort all requests */
524 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
527 * Get the attributes of a file
529 int fuse_do_getattr(struct inode *inode);
532 * Invalidate inode attributes
534 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
537 * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
539 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
542 * Release reference to fuse_conn
544 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
547 * Add connection to control filesystem
549 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
552 * Remove connection from control filesystem
554 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
557 * Is file type valid?
559 int fuse_valid_type(int m);