Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
[linux-2.6] / drivers / ide / ide-io.c
1 /*
2  *      IDE I/O functions
3  *
4  *      Basic PIO and command management functionality.
5  *
6  * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
7  * copyrights.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12  * later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20  * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21  * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22  * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23  * are deemed to be part of the source code.
24  */
25  
26  
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/major.h>
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/genhd.h>
37 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/pci.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/ide.h>
43 #include <linux/completion.h>
44 #include <linux/reboot.h>
45 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
46 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/kmod.h>
49 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
50 #include <linux/bitops.h>
51
52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
53 #include <asm/irq.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
55 #include <asm/io.h>
56
57 int ide_end_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, int error,
58                unsigned int nr_bytes)
59 {
60         /*
61          * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
62          * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
63          */
64         if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
65             drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
66                 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
67                 ide_dma_on(drive);
68         }
69
70         return blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes);
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_rq);
73
74 void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
75 {
76         const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = drive->hwif->tp_ops;
77         struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd->tf;
78         struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
79         u8 tf_cmd = tf->command;
80
81         tf->error = err;
82         tf->status = stat;
83
84         if (cmd->ftf_flags & IDE_FTFLAG_IN_DATA) {
85                 u8 data[2];
86
87                 tp_ops->input_data(drive, cmd, data, 2);
88
89                 cmd->tf.data  = data[0];
90                 cmd->hob.data = data[1];
91         }
92
93         ide_tf_readback(drive, cmd);
94
95         if ((cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER) &&
96             tf_cmd == ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE) {
97                 if (tf->lbal != 0xc4) {
98                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: head unload failed!\n",
99                                drive->name);
100                         ide_tf_dump(drive->name, cmd);
101                 } else
102                         drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
103         }
104
105         if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
106                 struct ide_cmd *orig_cmd = rq->special;
107
108                 if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
109                         kfree(orig_cmd);
110                 else
111                         memcpy(orig_cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
112         }
113 }
114
115 /* obsolete, blk_rq_bytes() should be used instead */
116 unsigned int ide_rq_bytes(struct request *rq)
117 {
118         if (blk_pc_request(rq))
119                 return rq->data_len;
120         else
121                 return rq->hard_cur_sectors << 9;
122 }
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_rq_bytes);
124
125 int ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, int error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
126 {
127         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
128         struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
129         int rc;
130
131         /*
132          * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors
133          * and complete the whole request right now
134          */
135         if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error <= 0)
136                 nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
137
138         rc = ide_end_rq(drive, rq, error, nr_bytes);
139         if (rc == 0)
140                 hwif->rq = NULL;
141
142         return rc;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
145
146 void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
147 {
148         u8 drv_req = blk_special_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
149         u8 media = drive->media;
150
151         drive->failed_pc = NULL;
152
153         if ((media == ide_floppy || media == ide_tape) && drv_req) {
154                 rq->errors = 0;
155                 ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
156         } else {
157                 if (media == ide_tape)
158                         rq->errors = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
159                 else if (blk_fs_request(rq) == 0 && rq->errors == 0)
160                         rq->errors = -EIO;
161                 ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, ide_rq_bytes(rq));
162         }
163 }
164
165 static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
166 {
167         tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
168         tf->lbal    = drive->sect;
169         tf->lbam    = drive->cyl;
170         tf->lbah    = drive->cyl >> 8;
171         tf->device  = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
172         tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
173 }
174
175 static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
176 {
177         tf->nsect   = drive->sect;
178         tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
179 }
180
181 static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
182 {
183         tf->nsect   = drive->mult_req;
184         tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
185 }
186
187 static ide_startstop_t ide_disk_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
188 {
189         special_t *s = &drive->special;
190         struct ide_cmd cmd;
191
192         memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
193         cmd.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
194
195         if (s->b.set_geometry) {
196                 s->b.set_geometry = 0;
197                 ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
198         } else if (s->b.recalibrate) {
199                 s->b.recalibrate = 0;
200                 ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
201         } else if (s->b.set_multmode) {
202                 s->b.set_multmode = 0;
203                 ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
204         } else if (s->all) {
205                 int special = s->all;
206                 s->all = 0;
207                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, special);
208                 return ide_stopped;
209         }
210
211         cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
212         cmd.valid.in.tf  = IDE_VALID_IN_TF  | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
213         cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
214
215         do_rw_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
216
217         return ide_started;
218 }
219
220 /**
221  *      do_special              -       issue some special commands
222  *      @drive: drive the command is for
223  *
224  *      do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
225  *      ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
226  *
227  *      It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
228  */
229
230 static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
231 {
232         special_t *s = &drive->special;
233
234 #ifdef DEBUG
235         printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
236 #endif
237         if (drive->media == ide_disk)
238                 return ide_disk_special(drive);
239
240         s->all = 0;
241         drive->mult_req = 0;
242         return ide_stopped;
243 }
244
245 void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
246 {
247         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
248         struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
249         struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
250
251         if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
252                 sg_init_one(sg, rq->buffer, rq->nr_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE);
253                 cmd->sg_nents = 1;
254         } else if (!rq->bio) {
255                 sg_init_one(sg, rq->data, rq->data_len);
256                 cmd->sg_nents = 1;
257         } else
258                 cmd->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
261
262 void ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, unsigned int nr_bytes)
263 {
264         cmd->nbytes = cmd->nleft = nr_bytes;
265         cmd->cursg_ofs = 0;
266         cmd->cursg = NULL;
267 }
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
269
270 /**
271  *      execute_drive_command   -       issue special drive command
272  *      @drive: the drive to issue the command on
273  *      @rq: the request structure holding the command
274  *
275  *      execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command,  usually 
276  *      initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
277  *      command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile 
278  *      operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
279  *      all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
280  */
281
282 static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
283                 struct request *rq)
284 {
285         struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
286
287         if (cmd) {
288                 if (cmd->protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
289                         ide_init_sg_cmd(cmd, rq->nr_sectors << 9);
290                         ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
291                 }
292
293                 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
294         }
295
296         /*
297          * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
298          * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
299          */
300 #ifdef DEBUG
301         printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
302 #endif
303         rq->errors = 0;
304         ide_complete_rq(drive, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
305
306         return ide_stopped;
307 }
308
309 static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
310 {
311         u8 cmd = rq->cmd[0];
312
313         switch (cmd) {
314         case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
315         case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
316                 return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
317         case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
318                 return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
319         case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
320                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
321         default:
322                 BUG();
323         }
324 }
325
326 /**
327  *      start_request   -       start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
328  *
329  *      start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
330  *      accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
331  *
332  *      FIXME: this function needs a rename
333  */
334  
335 static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
336 {
337         ide_startstop_t startstop;
338
339         BUG_ON(!blk_rq_started(rq));
340
341 #ifdef DEBUG
342         printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
343                 drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
344 #endif
345
346         /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
347         if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
348                 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILED;
349                 goto kill_rq;
350         }
351
352         if (blk_pm_request(rq))
353                 ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
354
355         drive->hwif->tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
356         if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
357                           ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
358                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
359                 return startstop;
360         }
361         if (!drive->special.all) {
362                 struct ide_driver *drv;
363
364                 /*
365                  * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
366                  * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
367                  */
368                 if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
369                         ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
370
371                 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
372                         return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
373                 else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) {
374                         struct request_pm_state *pm = rq->data;
375 #ifdef DEBUG_PM
376                         printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
377                                 drive->name, pm->pm_step);
378 #endif
379                         startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
380                         if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
381                             pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
382                                 ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
383                         return startstop;
384                 } else if (!rq->rq_disk && blk_special_request(rq))
385                         /*
386                          * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
387                          * check for specific op codes rather than
388                          * blindly accepting any special request, the
389                          * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
390                          * by a more suitable mechanism or even
391                          * dropped entirely.
392                          */
393                         return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
394
395                 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
396
397                 return drv->do_request(drive, rq, rq->sector);
398         }
399         return do_special(drive);
400 kill_rq:
401         ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
402         return ide_stopped;
403 }
404
405 /**
406  *      ide_stall_queue         -       pause an IDE device
407  *      @drive: drive to stall
408  *      @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
409  *
410  *      ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
411  *      to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
412  */
413  
414 void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
415 {
416         if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
417                 timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
418         drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
419         drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
422
423 static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
424 {
425         if (hwif->busy)
426                 return 1;
427
428         hwif->busy = 1;
429
430         return 0;
431 }
432
433 static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
434 {
435         hwif->busy = 0;
436 }
437
438 static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
439 {
440         int rc = 0;
441
442         if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
443                 rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
444                 if (rc == 0) {
445                         if (host->get_lock)
446                                 host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
447                 }
448         }
449         return rc;
450 }
451
452 static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
453 {
454         if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
455                 if (host->release_lock)
456                         host->release_lock();
457                 clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
458         }
459 }
460
461 /*
462  * Issue a new request to a device.
463  */
464 void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
465 {
466         ide_drive_t     *drive = q->queuedata;
467         ide_hwif_t      *hwif = drive->hwif;
468         struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
469         struct request  *rq = NULL;
470         ide_startstop_t startstop;
471
472         /*
473          * drive is doing pre-flush, ordered write, post-flush sequence. even
474          * though that is 3 requests, it must be seen as a single transaction.
475          * we must not preempt this drive until that is complete
476          */
477         if (blk_queue_flushing(q))
478                 /*
479                  * small race where queue could get replugged during
480                  * the 3-request flush cycle, just yank the plug since
481                  * we want it to finish asap
482                  */
483                 blk_remove_plug(q);
484
485         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
486
487         if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
488                 goto plug_device_2;
489
490         spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
491
492         if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
493                 ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
494 repeat:
495                 prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
496                 hwif->rq = NULL;
497
498                 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING &&
499                     time_after(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
500                         ide_unlock_port(hwif);
501                         goto plug_device;
502                 }
503
504                 if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
505                     hwif != prev_port) {
506                         /*
507                          * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
508                          * quirk_list may not like intr setups/cleanups
509                          */
510                         if (prev_port && prev_port->cur_dev->quirk_list == 0)
511                                 prev_port->tp_ops->write_devctl(prev_port,
512                                                                 ATA_NIEN |
513                                                                 ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
514
515                         hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
516                 }
517                 hwif->cur_dev = drive;
518                 drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
519
520                 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
521                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
522                 /*
523                  * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
524                  * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
525                  */
526                 rq = elv_next_request(drive->queue);
527                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
528                 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
529
530                 if (!rq) {
531                         ide_unlock_port(hwif);
532                         goto out;
533                 }
534
535                 /*
536                  * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
537                  * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
538                  * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the elv_next_request()
539                  * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
540                  * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
541                  * the queue is blocked...
542                  * 
543                  * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
544                  * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
545                  * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
546                  * state machine.
547                  */
548                 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
549                     blk_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
550                     (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT) == 0) {
551                         /* there should be no pending command at this point */
552                         ide_unlock_port(hwif);
553                         goto plug_device;
554                 }
555
556                 hwif->rq = rq;
557
558                 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
559                 startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
560                 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
561
562                 if (startstop == ide_stopped)
563                         goto repeat;
564         } else
565                 goto plug_device;
566 out:
567         spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
568         if (rq == NULL)
569                 ide_unlock_host(host);
570         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
571         return;
572
573 plug_device:
574         spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
575         ide_unlock_host(host);
576 plug_device_2:
577         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
578
579         if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
580                 blk_plug_device(q);
581 }
582
583 static void ide_plug_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
584 {
585         struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
586         unsigned long flags;
587
588         spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
589         if (!elv_queue_empty(q))
590                 blk_plug_device(q);
591         spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
592 }
593
594 static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
595 {
596         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
597         u8 stat = 0;
598
599         if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
600                 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
601
602         if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
603             (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
604                 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
605         else
606                 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
607                 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
608
609         if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
610                 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
611                 return 0;
612
613         /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
614         return 1;
615 }
616
617 /**
618  *      ide_timer_expiry        -       handle lack of an IDE interrupt
619  *      @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
620  *
621  *      An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
622  *      occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
623  *      mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
624  *      we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
625  *      work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
626  *      invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
627  *      have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
628  *      logic that wants cleaning up.
629  */
630  
631 void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
632 {
633         ide_hwif_t      *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)data;
634         ide_drive_t     *uninitialized_var(drive);
635         ide_handler_t   *handler;
636         unsigned long   flags;
637         int             wait = -1;
638         int             plug_device = 0;
639
640         spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
641
642         handler = hwif->handler;
643
644         if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
645                 /*
646                  * Either a marginal timeout occurred
647                  * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
648                  * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
649                  * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
650                  */
651         } else {
652                 ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
653                 ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
654
655                 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
656
657                 if (expiry) {
658                         wait = expiry(drive);
659                         if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
660                                 /* reset timer */
661                                 hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
662                                 hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
663                                 add_timer(&hwif->timer);
664                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
665                                 return;
666                         }
667                 }
668                 hwif->handler = NULL;
669                 hwif->expiry = NULL;
670                 /*
671                  * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
672                  * the handler() function, which means we need to
673                  * globally mask the specific IRQ:
674                  */
675                 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
676                 /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
677                 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
678                 /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
679                 local_irq_disable();
680                 if (hwif->polling) {
681                         startstop = handler(drive);
682                 } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
683                         if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
684                                 hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
685                         if (hwif->ack_intr)
686                                 hwif->ack_intr(hwif);
687                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
688                                 drive->name);
689                         startstop = handler(drive);
690                 } else {
691                         if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
692                                 startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
693                         else
694                                 startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
695                                         hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
696                 }
697                 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
698                 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
699                 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
700                         ide_unlock_port(hwif);
701                         plug_device = 1;
702                 }
703         }
704         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
705
706         if (plug_device) {
707                 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
708                 ide_plug_device(drive);
709         }
710 }
711
712 /**
713  *      unexpected_intr         -       handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
714  *      @irq: interrupt line
715  *      @hwif: port being processed
716  *
717  *      There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
718  *      other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
719  *      There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
720  *      so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
721  *
722  *      On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
723  *      the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
724  *      looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
725  *
726  *      This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
727  *
728  *      If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
729  *      and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
730  *      we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for 
731  *      irq15.
732  *
733  *      In reality, this is a non-issue.  The new command is not sent unless 
734  *      the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
735  *      not trying to interrupt us.  And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
736  *      before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
737  *      be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
738  *      interrupt.
739  */
740
741 static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
742 {
743         u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
744
745         if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
746                 /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
747                 static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
748                 ++count;
749
750                 if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
751                         last_msgtime = jiffies;
752                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
753                                 "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
754                                 hwif->name, stat, count);
755                 }
756         }
757 }
758
759 /**
760  *      ide_intr        -       default IDE interrupt handler
761  *      @irq: interrupt number
762  *      @dev_id: hwif
763  *      @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
764  *
765  *      This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
766  *      not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
767  *      places
768  *
769  *      hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
770  *      a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
771  *      the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
772  *      step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
773  *      next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
774  *      expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
775  *      stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
776  *      timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
777  *      don't ever decide to give up.
778  *
779  *      The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
780  *      request completed. At this point we issue the next request
781  *      on the port and the process begins again.
782  */
783
784 irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
785 {
786         ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
787         struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
788         ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
789         ide_handler_t *handler;
790         unsigned long flags;
791         ide_startstop_t startstop;
792         irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
793         int plug_device = 0;
794
795         if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
796                 if (hwif != host->cur_port)
797                         goto out_early;
798         }
799
800         spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
801
802         if (hwif->ack_intr && hwif->ack_intr(hwif) == 0)
803                 goto out;
804
805         handler = hwif->handler;
806
807         if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
808                 /*
809                  * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
810                  * That means this could be:
811                  *      (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
812                  *      sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
813                  * or   (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
814                  *      and is interrupting to let us know.
815                  * or   (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
816                  *
817                  * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
818                  * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
819                  */
820                 if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
821                         /*
822                          * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
823                          * so we can safely try to do something about it:
824                          */
825                         unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
826                 } else {
827                         /*
828                          * Whack the status register, just in case
829                          * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
830                          */
831                         (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
832                 }
833                 goto out;
834         }
835
836         drive = hwif->cur_dev;
837
838         if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
839                 /*
840                  * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
841                  * another device.  Unfortunately, it can also happen
842                  * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
843                  * their status register is up to date.  Hopefully we have
844                  * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
845                  */
846                 goto out;
847
848         hwif->handler = NULL;
849         hwif->expiry = NULL;
850         hwif->req_gen++;
851         del_timer(&hwif->timer);
852         spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
853
854         if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
855                 hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
856
857         if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
858                 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
859
860         /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
861         startstop = handler(drive);
862
863         spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
864         /*
865          * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
866          * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
867          * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
868          * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
869          * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
870          */
871         if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
872                 BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
873                 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
874                 plug_device = 1;
875         }
876         irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
877 out:
878         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
879 out_early:
880         if (plug_device) {
881                 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
882                 ide_plug_device(drive);
883         }
884
885         return irq_ret;
886 }
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
888
889 void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
890 {
891         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
892         u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
893
894         while (len > 0) {
895                 if (write)
896                         hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
897                 else
898                         hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
899                 len -= 4;
900         }
901 }
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);