2 * drivers/s390/cio/css.c
3 * driver for channel subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include "cio_debug.h"
26 int css_init_done = 0;
27 static int need_reprobe = 0;
28 static int max_ssid = 0;
30 struct channel_subsystem *css[__MAX_CSSID + 1];
32 int css_characteristics_avail = 0;
35 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
37 struct subchannel_id schid;
40 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
44 ret = fn(schid, data);
47 } while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
49 } while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
53 static struct subchannel *
54 css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid)
56 struct subchannel *sch;
59 sch = kmalloc (sizeof (*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
61 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
62 ret = cio_validate_subchannel (sch, schid);
68 if (sch->st != SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) {
69 /* For now we ignore all non-io subchannels. */
71 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
75 * Set intparm to subchannel address.
76 * This is fine even on 64bit since the subchannel is always located
79 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = (__u32)(unsigned long)sch;
80 ret = cio_modify(sch);
90 css_free_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
93 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
94 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
102 css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
104 struct subchannel *sch;
106 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
107 if (!cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
113 static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
117 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
118 ret = device_register(&sch->dev);
119 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
123 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
125 mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
126 device_unregister(&sch->dev);
127 mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
130 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
135 memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
136 ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
137 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
139 if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
140 chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
141 ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
146 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
151 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
153 if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
154 if (!chp_is_registered(ssd->chpid[i]))
155 chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
159 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
163 if (cio_is_console(sch->schid)) {
164 /* Console is initialized too early for functions requiring
165 * memory allocation. */
166 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
168 ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
170 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
171 ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
175 static int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
179 /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
180 sch->dev.parent = &css[0]->device;
181 sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
182 sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
183 sch->dev.groups = subch_attr_groups;
184 css_update_ssd_info(sch);
185 /* make it known to the system */
186 ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
188 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
189 sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
195 static int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid)
198 struct subchannel *sch;
200 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
203 ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
205 css_free_subchannel(sch);
210 check_subchannel(struct device * dev, void * data)
212 struct subchannel *sch;
213 struct subchannel_id *schid = data;
215 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
216 return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
220 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
224 dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
225 &schid, check_subchannel);
227 return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
230 static int css_get_subchannel_status(struct subchannel *sch)
234 if (stsch(sch->schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv)
236 if (sch->schib.pmcw.dnv && (schib.pmcw.dev != sch->schib.pmcw.dev))
237 return CIO_REVALIDATE;
243 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
245 int event, ret, disc;
247 enum { NONE, UNREGISTER, UNREGISTER_PROBE, REPROBE } action;
249 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
250 disc = device_is_disconnected(sch);
252 /* Disconnected devices are evaluated directly only.*/
253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
256 /* No interrupt after machine check - kill pending timers. */
257 device_kill_pending_timer(sch);
258 if (!disc && !slow) {
259 /* Non-disconnected devices are evaluated on the slow path. */
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
263 event = css_get_subchannel_status(sch);
264 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, %s, %s path.\n",
265 sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, event,
266 disc ? "disconnected" : "normal",
267 slow ? "slow" : "fast");
268 /* Analyze subchannel status. */
273 /* Check if paths have become available. */
279 /* Prevent unwanted effects when opening lock. */
280 cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
281 device_set_disconnected(sch);
282 /* Ask driver what to do with device. */
284 if (sch->driver && sch->driver->notify) {
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
286 ret = sch->driver->notify(&sch->dev, event);
287 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
293 /* Device will be removed, so no notify necessary. */
295 /* Reprobe because immediate unregister might block. */
298 action = UNREGISTER_PROBE;
302 /* Get device operational again. */
306 /* Perform action. */
310 case UNREGISTER_PROBE:
311 /* Unregister device (will use subchannel lock). */
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
313 css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
314 spin_lock_irqsave(sch->lock, flags);
316 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
317 sch->schib.pmcw.intparm = 0;
321 device_trigger_reprobe(sch);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch->lock, flags);
327 /* Probe if necessary. */
328 if (action == UNREGISTER_PROBE)
329 ret = css_probe_device(sch->schid);
334 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
339 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
342 if (stsch_err(schid, &schib) || !schib.pmcw.dnv) {
343 /* Unusable - ignore. */
346 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Evaluating schid 0.%x.%04x, event %d, unknown, "
347 "slow path.\n", schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, CIO_OPER);
349 return css_probe_device(schid);
352 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
354 struct subchannel *sch;
357 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
359 ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
360 put_device(&sch->dev);
362 ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
364 css_schedule_eval(schid);
367 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
368 static spinlock_t slow_subchannel_lock;
370 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
372 spin_lock_init(&slow_subchannel_lock);
373 slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
374 if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
375 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
381 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
383 struct subchannel_id schid;
385 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
386 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
387 init_subchannel_id(&schid);
388 while (idset_sch_get_first(slow_subchannel_set, &schid)) {
389 idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
390 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
391 css_evaluate_subchannel(schid, 1);
392 spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
394 spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
397 static DECLARE_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
398 struct workqueue_struct *slow_path_wq;
400 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
404 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
405 idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
406 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
410 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
414 spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
415 idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
416 queue_work(slow_path_wq, &slow_path_work);
417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
420 /* Reprobe subchannel if unregistered. */
421 static int reprobe_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
423 struct subchannel *sch;
426 CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "cio: reprobe 0.%x.%04x\n",
427 schid.ssid, schid.sch_no);
431 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
434 put_device(&sch->dev);
438 ret = css_probe_device(schid);
444 /* These should abort looping */
453 /* Work function used to reprobe all unregistered subchannels. */
454 static void reprobe_all(struct work_struct *unused)
458 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe start\n");
461 /* Make sure initial subchannel scan is done. */
462 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq,
463 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count) == 0);
464 ret = for_each_subchannel(reprobe_subchannel, NULL);
466 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "reprobe done (rc=%d, need_reprobe=%d)\n", ret,
470 static DECLARE_WORK(css_reprobe_work, reprobe_all);
472 /* Schedule reprobing of all unregistered subchannels. */
473 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
476 queue_work(ccw_device_work, &css_reprobe_work);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
482 * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
484 void css_process_crw(int rsid1, int rsid2)
486 struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
488 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "source is subchannel %04X, subsystem id %x\n",
490 init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
491 mchk_schid.sch_no = rsid1;
493 mchk_schid.ssid = (rsid2 >> 8) & 3;
496 * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
497 * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
500 css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
504 __init_channel_subsystem(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
506 struct subchannel *sch;
509 if (cio_is_console(schid))
510 sch = cio_get_console_subchannel();
512 sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid);
521 panic("Out of memory in init_channel_subsystem\n");
522 /* -ENXIO: no more subchannels. */
525 /* -EIO: this subchannel set not supported. */
533 * We register ALL valid subchannels in ioinfo, even those
534 * that have been present before init_channel_subsystem.
535 * These subchannels can't have been registered yet (kmalloc
536 * not working) so we do it now. This is true e.g. for the
537 * console subchannel.
539 css_register_subchannel(sch);
544 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
546 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
547 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
548 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid = css->cssid;
551 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
553 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = 0;
556 css->global_pgid.cpu_id = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->ident;
557 css->global_pgid.cpu_model = ((cpuid_t *) __LC_CPUID)->machine;
558 css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
563 channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
565 struct channel_subsystem *css;
568 mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
573 css_cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
576 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
580 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
584 css_cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
585 const char *buf, size_t count)
587 struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
592 ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
595 ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
600 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
603 static DEVICE_ATTR(cm_enable, 0644, css_cm_enable_show, css_cm_enable_store);
605 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
610 memset(css[nr], 0, sizeof(struct channel_subsystem));
611 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel =
612 kzalloc(sizeof(*css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel), GFP_KERNEL);
613 if (!css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel)
615 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css[nr]->device;
616 css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
617 sprintf(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel->dev.bus_id, "defunct");
618 ret = cio_create_sch_lock(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel);
620 kfree(css[nr]->pseudo_subchannel);
623 mutex_init(&css[nr]->mutex);
626 sprintf(css[nr]->device.bus_id, "css%x", nr);
627 css[nr]->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
628 tod_high = (u32) (get_clock() >> 32);
629 css_generate_pgid(css[nr], tod_high);
634 * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
635 * The struct subchannel's are created during probing (except for the
636 * static console subchannel).
639 init_channel_subsystem (void)
643 ret = chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
645 goto out; /* No need to continue. */
647 css_characteristics_avail = 1;
649 ret = chsc_alloc_sei_area();
653 ret = slow_subchannel_init();
657 if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
660 /* Try to enable MSS. */
661 ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
663 case 0: /* Success. */
664 max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
671 /* Setup css structure. */
672 for (i = 0; i <= __MAX_CSSID; i++) {
673 css[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct channel_subsystem), GFP_KERNEL);
681 ret = device_register(&css[i]->device);
684 if (css_characteristics_avail &&
685 css_chsc_characteristics.secm) {
686 ret = device_create_file(&css[i]->device,
687 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
691 ret = device_register(&css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
699 for_each_subchannel(__init_channel_subsystem, NULL);
702 device_remove_file(&css[i]->device, &dev_attr_cm_enable);
704 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
706 kfree(css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->lock);
707 kfree(css[i]->pseudo_subchannel);
713 device_unregister(&css[i]->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
714 if (css_characteristics_avail && css_chsc_characteristics.secm)
715 device_remove_file(&css[i]->device,
716 &dev_attr_cm_enable);
717 device_unregister(&css[i]->device);
720 bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
722 chsc_free_sei_area();
723 kfree(slow_subchannel_set);
724 printk(KERN_WARNING"cio: failed to initialize css driver (%d)!\n",
729 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
731 return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
735 * find a driver for a subchannel. They identify by the subchannel
736 * type with the exception that the console subchannel driver has its own
737 * subchannel type although the device is an i/o subchannel
740 css_bus_match (struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
742 struct subchannel *sch = container_of (dev, struct subchannel, dev);
743 struct css_driver *driver = container_of (drv, struct css_driver, drv);
745 if (sch->st == driver->subchannel_type)
752 css_probe (struct device *dev)
754 struct subchannel *sch;
756 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
757 sch->driver = container_of (dev->driver, struct css_driver, drv);
758 return (sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0);
762 css_remove (struct device *dev)
764 struct subchannel *sch;
766 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
767 return (sch->driver->remove ? sch->driver->remove(sch) : 0);
771 css_shutdown (struct device *dev)
773 struct subchannel *sch;
775 sch = to_subchannel(dev);
776 if (sch->driver->shutdown)
777 sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
780 struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
782 .match = css_bus_match,
784 .remove = css_remove,
785 .shutdown = css_shutdown,
788 subsys_initcall(init_channel_subsystem);
790 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(css_bus_type);
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_characteristics_avail);