1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/marker.h>
19 #include <asm/local.h>
21 #include <asm/module.h>
23 /* Not Yet Implemented */
24 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
26 /* some toolchains uses a `_' prefix for all user symbols */
27 #ifndef MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
28 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
31 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))
39 struct modversion_info
42 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
47 struct module_attribute {
48 struct attribute attr;
49 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
50 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
51 const char *, size_t count);
52 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
53 int (*test)(struct module *);
54 void (*free)(struct module *);
61 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
64 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
65 extern int init_module(void);
66 extern void cleanup_module(void);
68 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
69 struct exception_table_entry;
71 const struct exception_table_entry *
72 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
73 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
75 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
76 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
77 void sort_main_extable(void);
80 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
81 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
82 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
84 extern struct module __this_module;
85 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
87 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
88 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
91 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
92 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
94 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
95 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
98 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
101 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
102 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
103 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
104 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
105 * or BSD license choice]
106 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
107 * or MIT license choice]
108 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
109 * or Mozilla license choice]
111 * The following other idents are available
113 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
115 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
116 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
117 * is a GPL combined work.
119 * This exists for several reasons
120 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
122 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
123 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
125 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
127 /* Author, ideally of form NAME[, NAME]*[ and NAME] */
128 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
130 /* What your module does. */
131 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
133 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
134 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
135 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
136 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
138 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
139 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
141 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
142 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
143 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
144 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
146 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
147 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
148 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
149 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
150 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
152 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
153 local headers in "srcversion".
155 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
157 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
158 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
159 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
160 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
162 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
163 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
165 struct notifier_block;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
169 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
170 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
171 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
172 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
175 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
176 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
177 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
178 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
179 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
180 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
182 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
183 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
185 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
188 /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
189 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
190 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
191 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
192 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
193 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
194 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
195 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
197 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
198 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
200 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
201 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
203 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
204 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
206 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
207 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
210 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
211 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
212 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
214 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
215 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
223 } ____cacheline_aligned;
234 enum module_state state;
236 /* Member of list of modules */
237 struct list_head list;
239 /* Unique handle for this module */
240 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
243 struct module_kobject mkobj;
244 struct module_param_attrs *param_attrs;
245 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
247 const char *srcversion;
248 struct kobject *holders_dir;
250 /* Exported symbols */
251 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
252 const unsigned long *crcs;
253 unsigned int num_syms;
255 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
256 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
257 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
258 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
260 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
261 /* unused exported symbols. */
262 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
263 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
264 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
266 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
267 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
268 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
269 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
272 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
273 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
274 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
275 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
277 /* Exception table */
278 unsigned int num_exentries;
279 const struct exception_table_entry *extable;
281 /* Startup function. */
284 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
287 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
290 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
291 unsigned int init_size, core_size;
293 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
294 unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
296 /* The handle returned from unwind_add_table. */
299 /* Arch-specific module values */
300 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
302 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
304 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
305 /* Support for BUG */
307 struct list_head bug_list;
308 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
311 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
312 /* We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms. */
314 unsigned int num_symtab;
317 /* Section attributes */
318 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
320 /* Notes attributes */
321 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
327 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
328 keeping pointers to this stuff */
330 #ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS
331 struct marker *markers;
332 unsigned int num_markers;
335 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
336 /* What modules depend on me? */
337 struct list_head modules_which_use_me;
339 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
340 struct task_struct *waiter;
342 /* Destruction function. */
345 /* Reference counts */
346 struct module_ref ref[NR_CPUS];
349 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
350 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
353 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
354 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
355 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
356 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
358 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
361 /* Is this address in a module? (second is with no locks, for oops) */
362 struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
363 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
364 int is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
366 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
367 symnum out of range. */
368 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
369 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
371 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
372 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
374 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
375 __attribute__((noreturn));
376 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
379 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
380 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
381 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
382 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
384 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
385 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
386 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
389 BUG_ON(module_refcount(module) == 0);
390 local_inc(&module->ref[get_cpu()].count);
395 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
400 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
401 if (likely(module_is_live(module)))
402 local_inc(&module->ref[cpu].count);
410 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
412 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
413 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
415 return !module || module_is_live(module);
417 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
420 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
423 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
424 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
426 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
428 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
429 #define module_name(mod) \
431 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
432 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
435 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
436 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
437 * found, otherwise NULL. */
438 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
439 unsigned long *symbolsize,
440 unsigned long *offset,
443 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
444 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
446 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
447 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
449 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
450 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
452 extern void print_modules(void);
454 extern void module_update_markers(void);
456 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
457 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
458 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
459 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
460 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
461 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
463 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
464 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
465 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
470 /* Is this address in a module? */
471 static inline struct module *module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
476 /* Is this address in a module? (don't take a lock, we're oopsing) */
477 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
482 static inline int is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
487 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
488 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
489 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
490 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
492 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
496 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
501 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
505 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
507 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
508 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
509 unsigned long *symbolsize,
510 unsigned long *offset,
517 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
522 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
527 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
528 char *type, char *name,
529 char *module_name, int *exported)
534 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
539 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
541 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
545 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
550 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
552 static inline void print_modules(void)
556 static inline void module_update_markers(void)
560 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
562 struct device_driver;
566 extern struct kset *module_kset;
567 extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
568 extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
570 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod);
571 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
572 struct kernel_param *kparam,
573 unsigned int num_params);
574 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
575 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod);
577 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
579 static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
584 static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
585 struct kernel_param *kparam,
586 unsigned int num_params)
591 static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
596 static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
599 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
601 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
603 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
605 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
607 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */