4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1999 Linus Torvalds
8 * The msync() system call.
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
23 static unsigned long msync_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
24 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
29 unsigned long ret = 0;
32 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
38 if (need_resched() || need_lockbreak(ptl))
42 if (!pte_present(*pte))
44 if (!pte_maybe_dirty(*pte))
46 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
49 if (ptep_clear_flush_dirty(vma, addr, pte) ||
50 page_test_and_clear_dirty(page))
51 ret += set_page_dirty(page);
53 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
54 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
61 static inline unsigned long msync_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
62 pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
66 unsigned long ret = 0;
68 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
70 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
71 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
73 ret += msync_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next);
74 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
78 static inline unsigned long msync_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
79 pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
83 unsigned long ret = 0;
85 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
87 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
88 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
90 ret += msync_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next);
91 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
95 static unsigned long msync_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
96 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
100 unsigned long ret = 0;
102 /* For hugepages we can't go walking the page table normally,
103 * but that's ok, hugetlbfs is memory based, so we don't need
104 * to do anything more on an msync().
106 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB)
110 pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
111 flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
113 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
114 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
116 ret += msync_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next);
117 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
122 * MS_SYNC syncs the entire file - including mappings.
124 * MS_ASYNC does not start I/O (it used to, up to 2.5.67). Instead, it just
125 * marks the relevant pages dirty. The application may now run fsync() to
126 * write out the dirty pages and wait on the writeout and check the result.
127 * Or the application may run fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) against the fd to start
128 * async writeout immediately.
129 * So by _not_ starting I/O in MS_ASYNC we provide complete flexibility to
132 static int msync_interval(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
133 unsigned long end, int flags,
134 unsigned long *nr_pages_dirtied)
136 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
138 if ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
141 if (file && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
142 *nr_pages_dirtied = msync_page_range(vma, addr, end);
146 asmlinkage long sys_msync(unsigned long start, size_t len, int flags)
149 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
150 int unmapped_error = 0;
154 if (flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC))
156 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
158 if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && (flags & MS_SYNC))
161 len = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
169 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address ranges,
170 * just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
172 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
173 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
179 unsigned long nr_pages_dirtied = 0;
182 /* Here start < vma->vm_end. */
183 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
184 unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
185 start = vma->vm_start;
187 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end. */
188 if (end <= vma->vm_end) {
190 error = msync_interval(vma, start, end, flags,
195 error = unmapped_error;
198 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end < end. */
199 error = msync_interval(vma, start, vma->vm_end, flags,
206 if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && file && nr_pages_dirtied) {
208 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
209 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(file->f_mapping,
212 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
213 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
214 } else if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file &&
215 (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
217 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
218 error = do_fsync(file, 0);
220 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
223 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
227 } while (vma && !done);
229 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);