2 * linux/drivers/mmc/mmci.c - ARM PrimeCell MMCI PL180/1 driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions, Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
21 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
23 #include <asm/div64.h>
25 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <asm/sizes.h>
27 #include <asm/hardware/amba.h>
28 #include <asm/hardware/clock.h>
29 #include <asm/mach/mmc.h>
33 #define DRIVER_NAME "mmci-pl18x"
35 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
36 #define DBG(host,fmt,args...) \
37 pr_debug("%s: %s: " fmt, mmc_hostname(host->mmc), __func__ , args)
39 #define DBG(host,fmt,args...) do { } while (0)
42 static unsigned int fmax = 515633;
45 mmci_request_end(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
47 writel(0, host->base + MMCICOMMAND);
53 mrq->data->bytes_xfered = host->data_xfered;
56 * Need to drop the host lock here; mmc_request_done may call
57 * back into the driver...
59 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
60 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
61 spin_lock(&host->lock);
64 static void mmci_stop_data(struct mmci_host *host)
66 writel(0, host->base + MMCIDATACTRL);
67 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
71 static void mmci_start_data(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
73 unsigned int datactrl, timeout, irqmask;
74 unsigned long long clks;
77 DBG(host, "blksz %04x blks %04x flags %08x\n",
78 1 << data->blksz_bits, data->blocks, data->flags);
81 host->size = data->blocks << data->blksz_bits;
82 host->data_xfered = 0;
84 mmci_init_sg(host, data);
86 clks = (unsigned long long)data->timeout_ns * host->cclk;
87 do_div(clks, 1000000000UL);
89 timeout = data->timeout_clks + (unsigned int)clks;
92 writel(timeout, base + MMCIDATATIMER);
93 writel(host->size, base + MMCIDATALENGTH);
95 datactrl = MCI_DPSM_ENABLE | data->blksz_bits << 4;
96 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
97 datactrl |= MCI_DPSM_DIRECTION;
98 irqmask = MCI_RXFIFOHALFFULLMASK;
101 * We don't actually need to include "FIFO empty" here
102 * since its implicit in "FIFO half empty".
104 irqmask = MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTYMASK;
107 writel(datactrl, base + MMCIDATACTRL);
108 writel(readl(base + MMCIMASK0) & ~MCI_DATAENDMASK, base + MMCIMASK0);
109 writel(irqmask, base + MMCIMASK1);
113 mmci_start_command(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, u32 c)
115 void __iomem *base = host->base;
117 DBG(host, "op %02x arg %08x flags %08x\n",
118 cmd->opcode, cmd->arg, cmd->flags);
120 if (readl(base + MMCICOMMAND) & MCI_CPSM_ENABLE) {
121 writel(0, base + MMCICOMMAND);
125 c |= cmd->opcode | MCI_CPSM_ENABLE;
126 switch (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_MASK) {
131 c |= MCI_CPSM_LONGRSP;
133 c |= MCI_CPSM_RESPONSE;
137 c |= MCI_CPSM_INTERRUPT;
141 writel(cmd->arg, base + MMCIARGUMENT);
142 writel(c, base + MMCICOMMAND);
146 mmci_data_irq(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
149 if (status & MCI_DATABLOCKEND) {
150 host->data_xfered += 1 << data->blksz_bits;
152 if (status & (MCI_DATACRCFAIL|MCI_DATATIMEOUT|MCI_TXUNDERRUN|MCI_RXOVERRUN)) {
153 if (status & MCI_DATACRCFAIL)
154 data->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
155 else if (status & MCI_DATATIMEOUT)
156 data->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
157 else if (status & (MCI_TXUNDERRUN|MCI_RXOVERRUN))
158 data->error = MMC_ERR_FIFO;
159 status |= MCI_DATAEND;
161 if (status & MCI_DATAEND) {
162 mmci_stop_data(host);
165 mmci_request_end(host, data->mrq);
167 mmci_start_command(host, data->stop, 0);
173 mmci_cmd_irq(struct mmci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd,
176 void __iomem *base = host->base;
180 cmd->resp[0] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE0);
181 cmd->resp[1] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE1);
182 cmd->resp[2] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE2);
183 cmd->resp[3] = readl(base + MMCIRESPONSE3);
185 if (status & MCI_CMDTIMEOUT) {
186 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT;
187 } else if (status & MCI_CMDCRCFAIL && cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC) {
188 cmd->error = MMC_ERR_BADCRC;
191 if (!cmd->data || cmd->error != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
192 mmci_request_end(host, cmd->mrq);
193 } else if (!(cmd->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)) {
194 mmci_start_data(host, cmd->data);
198 static int mmci_pio_read(struct mmci_host *host, char *buffer, unsigned int remain)
200 void __iomem *base = host->base;
205 int count = host->size - (readl(base + MMCIFIFOCNT) << 2);
213 readsl(base + MMCIFIFO, ptr, count >> 2);
221 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
222 } while (status & MCI_RXDATAAVLBL);
227 static int mmci_pio_write(struct mmci_host *host, char *buffer, unsigned int remain, u32 status)
229 void __iomem *base = host->base;
233 unsigned int count, maxcnt;
235 maxcnt = status & MCI_TXFIFOEMPTY ? MCI_FIFOSIZE : MCI_FIFOHALFSIZE;
236 count = min(remain, maxcnt);
238 writesl(base + MMCIFIFO, ptr, count >> 2);
246 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
247 } while (status & MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTY);
253 * PIO data transfer IRQ handler.
255 static irqreturn_t mmci_pio_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
257 struct mmci_host *host = dev_id;
258 void __iomem *base = host->base;
261 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
263 DBG(host, "irq1 %08x\n", status);
267 unsigned int remain, len;
271 * For write, we only need to test the half-empty flag
272 * here - if the FIFO is completely empty, then by
273 * definition it is more than half empty.
275 * For read, check for data available.
277 if (!(status & (MCI_TXFIFOHALFEMPTY|MCI_RXDATAAVLBL)))
281 * Map the current scatter buffer.
283 buffer = mmci_kmap_atomic(host, &flags) + host->sg_off;
284 remain = host->sg_ptr->length - host->sg_off;
287 if (status & MCI_RXACTIVE)
288 len = mmci_pio_read(host, buffer, remain);
289 if (status & MCI_TXACTIVE)
290 len = mmci_pio_write(host, buffer, remain, status);
295 mmci_kunmap_atomic(host, &flags);
304 if (!mmci_next_sg(host))
307 status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
311 * If we're nearing the end of the read, switch to
312 * "any data available" mode.
314 if (status & MCI_RXACTIVE && host->size < MCI_FIFOSIZE)
315 writel(MCI_RXDATAAVLBLMASK, base + MMCIMASK1);
318 * If we run out of data, disable the data IRQs; this
319 * prevents a race where the FIFO becomes empty before
320 * the chip itself has disabled the data path, and
321 * stops us racing with our data end IRQ.
323 if (host->size == 0) {
324 writel(0, base + MMCIMASK1);
325 writel(readl(base + MMCIMASK0) | MCI_DATAENDMASK, base + MMCIMASK0);
332 * Handle completion of command and data transfers.
334 static irqreturn_t mmci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
336 struct mmci_host *host = dev_id;
340 spin_lock(&host->lock);
343 struct mmc_command *cmd;
344 struct mmc_data *data;
346 status = readl(host->base + MMCISTATUS);
347 status &= readl(host->base + MMCIMASK0);
348 writel(status, host->base + MMCICLEAR);
350 DBG(host, "irq0 %08x\n", status);
353 if (status & (MCI_DATACRCFAIL|MCI_DATATIMEOUT|MCI_TXUNDERRUN|
354 MCI_RXOVERRUN|MCI_DATAEND|MCI_DATABLOCKEND) && data)
355 mmci_data_irq(host, data, status);
358 if (status & (MCI_CMDCRCFAIL|MCI_CMDTIMEOUT|MCI_CMDSENT|MCI_CMDRESPEND) && cmd)
359 mmci_cmd_irq(host, cmd, status);
364 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
366 return IRQ_RETVAL(ret);
369 static void mmci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
371 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
373 WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
375 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
379 if (mrq->data && mrq->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
380 mmci_start_data(host, mrq->data);
382 mmci_start_command(host, mrq->cmd, 0);
384 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
387 static void mmci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
389 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
390 u32 clk = 0, pwr = 0;
392 DBG(host, "clock %uHz busmode %u powermode %u Vdd %u\n",
393 ios->clock, ios->bus_mode, ios->power_mode, ios->vdd);
396 if (ios->clock >= host->mclk) {
397 clk = MCI_CLK_BYPASS;
398 host->cclk = host->mclk;
400 clk = host->mclk / (2 * ios->clock) - 1;
403 host->cclk = host->mclk / (2 * (clk + 1));
405 clk |= MCI_CLK_ENABLE;
408 if (host->plat->translate_vdd)
409 pwr |= host->plat->translate_vdd(mmc_dev(mmc), ios->vdd);
411 switch (ios->power_mode) {
422 if (ios->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
425 writel(clk, host->base + MMCICLOCK);
427 if (host->pwr != pwr) {
429 writel(pwr, host->base + MMCIPOWER);
433 static struct mmc_host_ops mmci_ops = {
434 .request = mmci_request,
435 .set_ios = mmci_set_ios,
438 static void mmci_check_status(unsigned long data)
440 struct mmci_host *host = (struct mmci_host *)data;
443 status = host->plat->status(mmc_dev(host->mmc));
444 if (status ^ host->oldstat)
445 mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, 0);
447 host->oldstat = status;
448 mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + HZ);
451 static int mmci_probe(struct amba_device *dev, void *id)
453 struct mmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
454 struct mmci_host *host;
455 struct mmc_host *mmc;
458 /* must have platform data */
464 ret = amba_request_regions(dev, DRIVER_NAME);
468 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct mmci_host), &dev->dev);
474 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
475 host->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "MCLK");
476 if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
477 ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk);
482 ret = clk_use(host->clk);
486 ret = clk_enable(host->clk);
491 host->mclk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
493 host->base = ioremap(dev->res.start, SZ_4K);
499 mmc->ops = &mmci_ops;
500 mmc->f_min = (host->mclk + 511) / 512;
501 mmc->f_max = min(host->mclk, fmax);
502 mmc->ocr_avail = plat->ocr_mask;
507 mmc->max_hw_segs = 16;
508 mmc->max_phys_segs = NR_SG;
511 * Since we only have a 16-bit data length register, we must
512 * ensure that we don't exceed 2^16-1 bytes in a single request.
513 * Choose 64 (512-byte) sectors as the limit.
515 mmc->max_sectors = 64;
518 * Set the maximum segment size. Since we aren't doing DMA
519 * (yet) we are only limited by the data length register.
521 mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_sectors << 9;
523 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
525 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
526 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
527 writel(0xfff, host->base + MMCICLEAR);
529 ret = request_irq(dev->irq[0], mmci_irq, SA_SHIRQ, DRIVER_NAME " (cmd)", host);
533 ret = request_irq(dev->irq[1], mmci_pio_irq, SA_SHIRQ, DRIVER_NAME " (pio)", host);
537 writel(MCI_IRQENABLE, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
539 amba_set_drvdata(dev, mmc);
543 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MMCI rev %x cfg %02x at 0x%08lx irq %d,%d\n",
544 mmc_hostname(mmc), amba_rev(dev), amba_config(dev),
545 dev->res.start, dev->irq[0], dev->irq[1]);
547 init_timer(&host->timer);
548 host->timer.data = (unsigned long)host;
549 host->timer.function = mmci_check_status;
550 host->timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
551 add_timer(&host->timer);
556 free_irq(dev->irq[0], host);
560 clk_disable(host->clk);
562 clk_unuse(host->clk);
568 amba_release_regions(dev);
573 static int mmci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
575 struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
577 amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
580 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
582 del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
584 mmc_remove_host(mmc);
586 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
587 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK1);
589 writel(0, host->base + MMCICOMMAND);
590 writel(0, host->base + MMCIDATACTRL);
592 free_irq(dev->irq[0], host);
593 free_irq(dev->irq[1], host);
596 clk_disable(host->clk);
597 clk_unuse(host->clk);
602 amba_release_regions(dev);
609 static int mmci_suspend(struct amba_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
611 struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
615 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
617 ret = mmc_suspend_host(mmc, state);
619 writel(0, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
625 static int mmci_resume(struct amba_device *dev)
627 struct mmc_host *mmc = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
631 struct mmci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
633 writel(MCI_IRQENABLE, host->base + MMCIMASK0);
635 ret = mmc_resume_host(mmc);
641 #define mmci_suspend NULL
642 #define mmci_resume NULL
645 static struct amba_id mmci_ids[] = {
657 static struct amba_driver mmci_driver = {
662 .remove = mmci_remove,
663 .suspend = mmci_suspend,
664 .resume = mmci_resume,
665 .id_table = mmci_ids,
668 static int __init mmci_init(void)
670 return amba_driver_register(&mmci_driver);
673 static void __exit mmci_exit(void)
675 amba_driver_unregister(&mmci_driver);
678 module_init(mmci_init);
679 module_exit(mmci_exit);
680 module_param(fmax, uint, 0444);
682 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM PrimeCell PL180/181 Multimedia Card Interface driver");
683 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");