2 * This file contains the driver for an XT hard disk controller
3 * (at least the DTC 5150X) for Linux.
5 * Author: Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au
8 * Revised: 01/01/93, ...
10 * Ref: DTC 5150X Controller Specification (thanks to Kevin Fowler,
11 * kevinf@agora.rain.com)
12 * Also thanks to: Salvador Abreu, Dave Thaler, Risto Kankkunen and
15 * Revised: 04/04/94 by Risto Kankkunen
16 * Moved the detection code from xd_init() to xd_geninit() as it needed
17 * interrupts enabled and Linus didn't want to enable them in that first
18 * phase. xd_geninit() is the place to do these kinds of things anyway,
21 * Modularized: 04/10/96 by Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu
23 * Revised: 13/12/97 by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl
24 * Fixed some problems with disk initialization and module initiation.
25 * Added support for manual geometry setting (except Seagate controllers)
27 * xd_geo=<cyl_xda>,<head_xda>,<sec_xda>[,<cyl_xdb>,<head_xdb>,<sec_xdb>]
28 * Recovered DMA access. Abridged messages. Added support for DTC5051CX,
29 * WD1002-27X & XEBEC controllers. Driver uses now some jumper settings.
30 * Extended ioctl() support.
32 * Bugfix: 15/02/01, Paul G. - inform queue layer of tiny xd_maxsect.
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/genhd.h>
44 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/wait.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
52 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers);
61 static int xd[5] = { -1,-1,-1,-1, };
64 #define XD_DONT_USE_DMA 0 /* Initial value. may be overriden using
65 "nodma" module option */
66 #define XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY (30) /* 30 ms delay during disk initialization */
68 /* Above may need to be increased if a problem with the 2nd drive detection
69 (ST11M controller) or resetting a controller (WD) appears */
71 static XD_INFO xd_info[XD_MAXDRIVES];
73 /* If you try this driver and find that your card is not detected by the driver at bootup, you need to add your BIOS
74 signature and details to the following list of signatures. A BIOS signature is a string embedded into the first
75 few bytes of your controller's on-board ROM BIOS. To find out what yours is, use something like MS-DOS's DEBUG
76 command. Run DEBUG, and then you can examine your BIOS signature with:
80 where xxxx is the segment of your controller (like C800 or D000 or something). On the ASCII dump at the right, you should
81 be able to see a string mentioning the manufacturer's copyright etc. Add this string into the table below. The parameters
82 in the table are, in order:
84 offset ; this is the offset (in bytes) from the start of your ROM where the signature starts
85 signature ; this is the actual text of the signature
86 xd_?_init_controller ; this is the controller init routine used by your controller
87 xd_?_init_drive ; this is the drive init routine used by your controller
89 The controllers directly supported at the moment are: DTC 5150x, WD 1004A27X, ST11M/R and override. If your controller is
90 made by the same manufacturer as one of these, try using the same init routines as they do. If that doesn't work, your
91 best bet is to use the "override" routines. These routines use a "portable" method of getting the disk's geometry, and
92 may work with your card. If none of these seem to work, try sending me some email and I'll see what I can do <grin>.
94 NOTE: You can now specify your XT controller's parameters from the command line in the form xd=TYPE,IRQ,IO,DMA. The driver
95 should be able to detect your drive's geometry from this info. (eg: xd=0,5,0x320,3 is the "standard"). */
98 #define xd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
99 #define xd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
100 static char *xd_dma_buffer;
102 static XD_SIGNATURE xd_sigs[] __initdata = {
103 { 0x0000,"Override geometry handler",NULL,xd_override_init_drive,"n unknown" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
104 { 0x0008,"[BXD06 (C) DTC 17-MAY-1985]",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive," DTC 5150CX" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
105 { 0x000B,"CRD18A Not an IBM rom. (C) Copyright Data Technology Corp. 05/31/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu */
106 { 0x000B,"CXD23A Not an IBM ROM (C)Copyright Data Technology Corp 12/03/88",xd_dtc_init_controller,xd_dtc_init_drive," DTC 5150X" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
107 { 0x0008,"07/15/86(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002-27X" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
108 { 0x0008,"06/24/88(C) Copyright 1988 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller,xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. WDXT-GEN2" }, /* Dan Newcombe, newcombe@aa.csc.peachnet.edu */
109 { 0x0015,"SEAGATE ST11 BIOS REVISION",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Salvador Abreu, spa@fct.unl.pt */
110 { 0x0010,"ST11R BIOS",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Risto Kankkunen, risto.kankkunen@cs.helsinki.fi */
111 { 0x0010,"ST11 BIOS v1.7",xd_seagate_init_controller,xd_seagate_init_drive," Seagate ST11R" }, /* Alan Hourihane, alanh@fairlite.demon.co.uk */
112 { 0x1000,"(c)Copyright 1987 SMS",xd_omti_init_controller,xd_omti_init_drive,"n OMTI 5520" }, /* Dirk Melchers, dirk@merlin.nbg.sub.org */
113 { 0x0006,"COPYRIGHT XEBEC (C) 1984",xd_xebec_init_controller,xd_xebec_init_drive," XEBEC" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
114 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1984 Western Digital Corp", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," Western Dig. 1002s-wx2" },
115 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corporation", xd_wd_init_controller, xd_wd_init_drive," 1986 Western Digital" }, /* jfree@sovereign.org */
118 static unsigned int xd_bases[] __initdata =
120 0xC8000, 0xCA000, 0xCC000,
121 0xCE000, 0xD0000, 0xD2000,
122 0xD4000, 0xD6000, 0xD8000,
123 0xDA000, 0xDC000, 0xDE000,
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xd_lock);
129 static struct gendisk *xd_gendisk[2];
131 static struct block_device_operations xd_fops = {
132 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
135 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xd_wait_int);
136 static u_char xd_drives, xd_irq = 5, xd_dma = 3, xd_maxsectors;
137 static u_char xd_override __initdata = 0, xd_type __initdata = 0;
138 static u_short xd_iobase = 0x320;
139 static int xd_geo[XD_MAXDRIVES*3] __initdata = { 0, };
141 static volatile int xdc_busy;
142 static struct timer_list xd_watchdog_int;
144 static volatile u_char xd_error;
145 static int nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
147 static struct request_queue *xd_queue;
149 /* xd_init: register the block device number and set up pointer tables */
150 static int __init xd_init(void)
153 unsigned int address;
159 for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)
160 if (((xd[i] = xd[i-1]) >= 0) && !count)
167 init_timer (&xd_watchdog_int); xd_watchdog_int.function = xd_watchdog;
170 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
171 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
172 printk(KERN_ERR "xd: Out of memory.\n");
177 if (register_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd"))
181 xd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_xd_request, &xd_lock);
185 if (xd_detect(&controller,&address)) {
187 printk("Detected a%s controller (type %d) at address %06x\n",
188 xd_sigs[controller].name,controller,address);
189 if (!request_region(xd_iobase,4,"xd")) {
190 printk("xd: Ports at 0x%x are not available\n",
195 xd_sigs[controller].init_controller(address);
196 xd_drives = xd_initdrives(xd_sigs[controller].init_drive);
198 printk("Detected %d hard drive%s (using IRQ%d & DMA%d)\n",
199 xd_drives,xd_drives == 1 ? "" : "s",xd_irq,xd_dma);
206 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
207 XD_INFO *p = &xd_info[i];
208 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(64);
212 disk->major = XT_DISK_MAJOR;
213 disk->first_minor = i<<6;
214 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "xd%c", i+'a');
215 sprintf(disk->devfs_name, "xd/target%d", i);
216 disk->fops = &xd_fops;
217 disk->private_data = p;
218 disk->queue = xd_queue;
219 set_capacity(disk, p->heads * p->cylinders * p->sectors);
220 printk(" %s: CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", disk->disk_name,
221 p->cylinders, p->heads, p->sectors);
222 xd_gendisk[i] = disk;
226 if (request_irq(xd_irq,xd_interrupt_handler, 0, "XT hard disk", NULL)) {
227 printk("xd: unable to get IRQ%d\n",xd_irq);
231 if (request_dma(xd_dma,"xd")) {
232 printk("xd: unable to get DMA%d\n",xd_dma);
236 /* xd_maxsectors depends on controller - so set after detection */
237 blk_queue_max_sectors(xd_queue, xd_maxsectors);
239 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
240 add_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
245 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
247 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++)
248 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
250 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
252 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
254 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
257 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
258 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
263 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
267 /* xd_detect: scan the possible BIOS ROM locations for the signature strings */
268 static u_char __init xd_detect (u_char *controller, unsigned int *address)
274 *controller = xd_type;
279 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(xd_bases) / sizeof(xd_bases[0])); i++) {
280 void __iomem *p = ioremap(xd_bases[i], 0x2000);
283 for (j = 1; j < (sizeof(xd_sigs) / sizeof(xd_sigs[0])); j++) {
284 const char *s = xd_sigs[j].string;
285 if (check_signature(p + xd_sigs[j].offset, s, strlen(s))) {
288 *address = xd_bases[i];
298 /* do_xd_request: handle an incoming request */
299 static void do_xd_request (request_queue_t * q)
306 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
307 unsigned block = req->sector;
308 unsigned count = req->nr_sectors;
309 int rw = rq_data_dir(req);
310 XD_INFO *disk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
314 if (!(req->flags & REQ_CMD)) {
318 if (block + count > get_capacity(req->rq_disk)) {
322 if (rw != READ && rw != WRITE) {
323 printk("do_xd_request: unknown request\n");
327 for (retry = 0; (retry < XD_RETRIES) && !res; retry++)
328 res = xd_readwrite(rw, disk, req->buffer, block, count);
329 end_request(req, res); /* wrap up, 0 = fail, 1 = success */
333 /* xd_ioctl: handle device ioctl's */
334 static int xd_ioctl (struct inode *inode,struct file *file,u_int cmd,u_long arg)
336 XD_INFO *p = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
341 struct hd_geometry g;
342 struct hd_geometry __user *geom= (void __user *)arg;
344 g.sectors = p->sectors;
345 g.cylinders = p->cylinders;
346 g.start = get_start_sect(inode->i_bdev);
347 return copy_to_user(geom, &g, sizeof(g)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
350 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
351 if (xdc_busy) return -EBUSY;
353 if (nodma && xd_dma_buffer) {
354 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer,
355 xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
356 xd_dma_buffer = NULL;
357 } else if (!nodma && !xd_dma_buffer) {
358 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
359 if (!xd_dma_buffer) {
360 nodma = XD_DONT_USE_DMA;
366 return put_user(!nodma, (long __user *) arg);
367 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT:
368 return put_user(xd_maxsectors, (long __user *) arg);
374 /* xd_readwrite: handle a read/write request */
375 static int xd_readwrite (u_char operation,XD_INFO *p,char *buffer,u_int block,u_int count)
378 u_char cmdblk[6],sense[4];
379 u_short track,cylinder;
380 u_char head,sector,control,mode = PIO_MODE,temp;
384 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
385 printk("xd_readwrite: operation = %s, drive = %d, buffer = 0x%X, block = %d, count = %d\n",operation == READ ? "read" : "write",drive,buffer,block,count);
386 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
388 spin_unlock_irq(&xd_lock);
390 control = p->control;
392 xd_dma_buffer = (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
394 temp = count < xd_maxsectors ? count : xd_maxsectors;
396 track = block / p->sectors;
397 head = track % p->heads;
398 cylinder = track / p->heads;
399 sector = block % p->sectors;
401 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
402 printk("xd_readwrite: drive = %d, head = %d, cylinder = %d, sector = %d, count = %d\n",drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp);
403 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
406 mode = xd_setup_dma(operation == READ ? DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE,(u_char *)(xd_dma_buffer),temp * 0x200);
407 real_buffer = &xd_dma_buffer;
408 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
409 xd_dma_buffer[i] = buffer[i];
412 real_buffer = &buffer;
414 xd_build(cmdblk,operation == READ ? CMD_READ : CMD_WRITE,drive,head,cylinder,sector,temp & 0xFF,control);
416 switch (xd_command(cmdblk,mode,(u_char *)(*real_buffer),(u_char *)(*real_buffer),sense,XD_TIMEOUT)) {
418 printk("xd%c: %s timeout, recalibrating drive\n",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "read" : "write"));
419 xd_recalibrate(drive);
420 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
423 if (sense[0] & 0x30) {
424 printk("xd%c: %s - ",'a'+drive,(operation == READ ? "reading" : "writing"));
425 switch ((sense[0] & 0x30) >> 4) {
426 case 0: printk("drive error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
428 case 1: printk("controller error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
430 case 2: printk("command error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
432 case 3: printk("miscellaneous error, code = 0x%X",sense[0] & 0x0F);
437 printk(" - CHS = %d/%d/%d\n",((sense[2] & 0xC0) << 2) | sense[3],sense[1] & 0x1F,sense[2] & 0x3F);
438 /* reported drive number = (sense[1] & 0xE0) >> 5 */
440 printk(" - no valid disk address\n");
441 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
445 for (i=0; i < (temp * 0x200); i++)
446 buffer[i] = xd_dma_buffer[i];
448 count -= temp, buffer += temp * 0x200, block += temp;
450 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock);
454 /* xd_recalibrate: recalibrate a given drive and reset controller if necessary */
455 static void xd_recalibrate (u_char drive)
459 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_RECALIBRATE,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
460 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 8))
461 printk("xd%c: warning! error recalibrating, controller may be unstable\n", 'a'+drive);
464 /* xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt service routine */
465 static irqreturn_t xd_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *dev_id,
466 struct pt_regs *regs)
468 if (inb(XD_STATUS) & STAT_INTERRUPT) { /* check if it was our device */
470 printk("xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt detected\n");
471 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
472 outb(0,XD_CONTROL); /* acknowledge interrupt */
473 wake_up(&xd_wait_int); /* and wake up sleeping processes */
477 printk("xd: unexpected interrupt\n");
481 /* xd_setup_dma: set up the DMA controller for a data transfer */
482 static u_char xd_setup_dma (u_char mode,u_char *buffer,u_int count)
488 if (((unsigned long) buffer & 0xFFFF0000) != (((unsigned long) buffer + count) & 0xFFFF0000)) {
490 printk("xd_setup_dma: using PIO, transfer overlaps 64k boundary\n");
491 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
497 clear_dma_ff(xd_dma);
498 set_dma_mode(xd_dma,mode);
499 set_dma_addr(xd_dma, (unsigned long) buffer);
500 set_dma_count(xd_dma,count);
504 return (DMA_MODE); /* use DMA and INT */
507 /* xd_build: put stuff into an array in a format suitable for the controller */
508 static u_char *xd_build (u_char *cmdblk,u_char command,u_char drive,u_char head,u_short cylinder,u_char sector,u_char count,u_char control)
511 cmdblk[1] = ((drive & 0x07) << 5) | (head & 0x1F);
512 cmdblk[2] = ((cylinder & 0x300) >> 2) | (sector & 0x3F);
513 cmdblk[3] = cylinder & 0xFF;
520 static void xd_watchdog (unsigned long unused)
523 wake_up(&xd_wait_int);
526 /* xd_waitport: waits until port & mask == flags or a timeout occurs. return 1 for a timeout */
527 static inline u_char xd_waitport (u_short port,u_char flags,u_char mask,u_long timeout)
529 u_long expiry = jiffies + timeout;
533 while ((success = ((inb(port) & mask) != flags)) && time_before(jiffies, expiry))
534 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
539 static inline u_int xd_wait_for_IRQ (void)
542 xd_watchdog_int.expires = jiffies + 8 * HZ;
543 add_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
545 flags=claim_dma_lock();
547 release_dma_lock(flags);
549 sleep_on(&xd_wait_int);
550 del_timer(&xd_watchdog_int);
553 flags=claim_dma_lock();
555 release_dma_lock(flags);
558 printk("xd: missed IRQ - command aborted\n");
565 /* xd_command: handle all data transfers necessary for a single command */
566 static u_int xd_command (u_char *command,u_char mode,u_char *indata,u_char *outdata,u_char *sense,u_long timeout)
568 u_char cmdblk[6],csb,complete = 0;
571 printk("xd_command: command = 0x%X, mode = 0x%X, indata = 0x%X, outdata = 0x%X, sense = 0x%X\n",command,mode,indata,outdata,sense);
572 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
575 outb(mode,XD_CONTROL);
577 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_SELECT,STAT_SELECT,timeout))
581 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,STAT_READY,STAT_READY,timeout))
584 switch (inb(XD_STATUS) & (STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT)) {
586 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
587 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
590 outb(outdata ? *outdata++ : 0,XD_DATA);
593 if (mode == DMA_MODE) {
594 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
598 *indata++ = inb(XD_DATA);
603 outb(command ? *command++ : 0,XD_DATA);
605 case STAT_COMMAND | STAT_INPUT:
612 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS,0,STAT_SELECT,timeout)) /* wait until deselected */
615 if (csb & CSB_ERROR) { /* read sense data if error */
616 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SENSE,(csb & CSB_LUN) >> 5,0,0,0,0,0);
617 if (xd_command(cmdblk,0,sense,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT))
618 printk("xd: warning! sense command failed!\n");
622 printk("xd_command: completed with csb = 0x%X\n",csb);
623 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
625 return (csb & CSB_ERROR);
628 static u_char __init xd_initdrives (void (*init_drive)(u_char drive))
630 u_char cmdblk[6],i,count = 0;
632 for (i = 0; i < XD_MAXDRIVES; i++) {
633 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_TESTREADY,i,0,0,0,0,0);
634 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT*8)) {
635 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
640 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
646 static void __init xd_manual_geo_set (u_char drive)
648 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 1]);
649 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short)(xd_geo[3 * drive]);
650 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char)(xd_geo[3 * drive + 2]);
653 static void __init xd_dtc_init_controller (unsigned int address)
657 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
658 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324;
659 case 0xD0000: /*5150CX*/
660 case 0xD8000: break; /*5150CX & 5150XL*/
661 default: printk("xd_dtc_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
664 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* my card seems to have trouble doing multi-block transfers? */
666 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
670 static void __init xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive (u_char drive)
672 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
673 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
674 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100},
675 {0x267,2,0x267,0x267},
676 {0x264,4,0x264,0x80},
678 {0x132,2,0x80, 0x132},
682 {0x132,6,0x80, 0x100},
683 {0x200,6,0x100,0x100},
684 {0x264,2,0x264,0x80},
685 {0x280,4,0x280,0x100},
686 {0x2B9,3,0x2B9,0x2B9},
687 {0x2B9,5,0x2B9,0x2B9},
688 {0x280,6,0x280,0x100},
689 {0x132,4,0x132,0x0}};
693 n = (drive ? n : (n >> 2)) & 0x33;
694 n = (n | (n >> 2)) & 0x0F;
696 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
699 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
700 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
701 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
703 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
704 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
705 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
709 printk("xd%c: undetermined drive geometry\n",'a'+drive);
712 xd_info[drive].control = 5; /* control byte */
713 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
714 xd_recalibrate(drive);
717 static void __init xd_dtc_init_drive (u_char drive)
719 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[64];
721 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCGETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
722 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
723 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x0A]; /* heads */
724 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf))[0x04]; /* cylinders */
725 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
727 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
729 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05]; /* reduced write */
730 xd_info[drive].precomp = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06]; /* write precomp */
731 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x0F]; /* ecc length */
733 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
735 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x05],((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0x06],buf[0x0F]);
736 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_DTCSETSTEP,drive,0,0,0,0,7);
737 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
738 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error setting step rate for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
741 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
744 static void __init xd_wd_init_controller (unsigned int address)
748 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
749 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
750 case 0xCC000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
751 case 0xCE000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
752 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break; /* ? */
753 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break; /* ? */
754 default: printk("xd_wd_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
757 xd_maxsectors = 0x01; /* this one doesn't wrap properly either... */
759 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
761 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
764 static void __init xd_wd_init_drive (u_char drive)
766 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS may be disabled */
767 static u_short geometry_table[][4] = {
768 {0x264,4,0x1C2,0x1C2}, /* common part */
770 {0x267,2,0x1C2,0x1C2},
771 {0x267,4,0x1C2,0x1C2},
773 {0x334,6,0x335,0x335}, /* 1004 series RLL */
774 {0x30E,4,0x30F,0x3DC},
775 {0x30E,2,0x30F,0x30F},
776 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268},
778 {0x3D5,5,0x3D6,0x3D6}, /* 1002 series RLL */
779 {0x3DB,7,0x3DC,0x3DC},
780 {0x264,4,0x265,0x265},
781 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268}};
783 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
784 u_char n = 0,rll,jumper_state,use_jumper_geo;
785 u_char wd_1002 = (xd_sigs[xd_type].string[7] == '6');
787 jumper_state = ~(inb(0x322));
788 if (jumper_state & 0x40)
790 rll = (jumper_state & 0x30) ? (0x04 << wd_1002) : 0;
791 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_READ,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
792 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
793 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x1AF]; /* heads */
794 xd_info[drive].cylinders = ((u_short *) (buf + 1))[0xD6]; /* cylinders */
795 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
797 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
799 xd_info[drive].rwrite = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8]; /* reduced write */
800 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = ((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA]; /* write precomp */
801 xd_info[drive].ecc = buf[0x1B4]; /* ecc length */
803 xd_info[drive].control = buf[0x1B5]; /* control byte */
804 use_jumper_geo = !(xd_info[drive].heads) || !(xd_info[drive].cylinders);
805 if (xd_geo[3*drive]) {
806 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
807 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
809 else if (use_jumper_geo) {
810 n = (((jumper_state & 0x0F) >> (drive << 1)) & 0x03) | rll;
811 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0];
812 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]);
813 xd_info[drive].control = rll ? 7 : 5;
815 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2];
816 xd_info[drive].wprecomp = geometry_table[n][3];
817 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B;
822 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
823 geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
825 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,
826 ((u_short *) (buf))[0xD8],((u_short *) (buf))[0xDA],buf[0x1B4]);
828 /* 1002 based RLL controller requests converted addressing, but reports physical
829 (physical 26 sec., logical 17 sec.)
832 if ((xd_info[drive].cylinders *= 26,
833 xd_info[drive].cylinders /= 17) > 1023)
834 xd_info[drive].cylinders = 1023; /* 1024 ? */
836 xd_info[drive].rwrite *= 26;
837 xd_info[drive].rwrite /= 17;
838 xd_info[drive].wprecomp *= 26
839 xd_info[drive].wprecomp /= 17;
844 printk("xd_wd_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n",'a'+drive);
848 static void __init xd_seagate_init_controller (unsigned int address)
852 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
853 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
854 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
855 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
856 default: printk("xd_seagate_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
859 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
861 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
864 static void __init xd_seagate_init_drive (u_char drive)
866 u_char cmdblk[6],buf[0x200];
868 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_ST11GETGEOM,drive,0,0,0,1,0);
869 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,buf,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2)) {
870 xd_info[drive].heads = buf[0x04]; /* heads */
871 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (buf[0x02] << 8) | buf[0x03]; /* cylinders */
872 xd_info[drive].sectors = buf[0x05]; /* sectors */
873 xd_info[drive].control = 0; /* control byte */
876 printk("xd_seagate_init_drive: error reading geometry from xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
879 /* Omti support courtesy Dirk Melchers */
880 static void __init xd_omti_init_controller (unsigned int address)
884 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
885 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase = 0x324; break;
886 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase = 0x328; break;
887 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase = 0x32C; break;
888 default: printk("xd_omti_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
892 xd_maxsectors = 0x40;
894 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
897 static void __init xd_omti_init_drive (u_char drive)
899 /* gets infos from drive */
900 xd_override_init_drive(drive);
902 /* set other parameters, Hardcoded, not that nice :-) */
903 xd_info[drive].control = 2;
906 /* Xebec support (AK) */
907 static void __init xd_xebec_init_controller (unsigned int address)
909 /* iobase may be set manually in range 0x300 - 0x33C
910 irq may be set manually to 2(9),3,4,5,6,7
911 dma may be set manually to 1,2,3
912 (How to detect them ???)
913 BIOS address may be set manually in range 0x0 - 0xF8000
914 If you need non-standard settings use the xd=... command */
918 case 0xC8000: /* initially: xd_iobase==0x320 */
928 default: printk("xd_xebec_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address);
932 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
933 outb(0,XD_RESET); /* reset the controller */
935 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY);
938 static void __init xd_xebec_init_drive (u_char drive)
940 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
941 static u_short geometry_table[][5] = {
942 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x7},
943 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x17},
944 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x7},
945 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x17},
946 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x7},
947 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x17},
948 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x6},
949 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x17},
950 {0x2BC,5,0x2BC,0x12C,0x6},
951 {0x3A5,4,0x3A5,0x3A5,0x7},
952 {0x26C,6,0x26C,0x26C,0x7},
953 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100,0x17},
954 {0x400,5,0x400,0x400,0x7},
955 {0x400,6,0x400,0x400,0x7},
956 {0x264,8,0x264,0x200,0x17},
957 {0x33E,7,0x33E,0x200,0x7}};
960 n = inb(XD_JUMPER) & 0x0F; /* BIOS's drive number: same geometry
961 is assumed for BOTH drives */
963 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
965 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char)(geometry_table[n][1]); /* heads */
966 xd_info[drive].cylinders = geometry_table[n][0]; /* cylinders */
967 xd_info[drive].sectors = 17; /* sectors */
969 xd_info[drive].rwrite = geometry_table[n][2]; /* reduced write */
970 xd_info[drive].precomp = geometry_table[n][3] /* write precomp */
971 xd_info[drive].ecc = 0x0B; /* ecc length */
974 xd_info[drive].control = geometry_table[n][4]; /* control byte */
975 xd_setparam(CMD_XBSETPARAM,drive,xd_info[drive].heads,xd_info[drive].cylinders,geometry_table[n][2],geometry_table[n][3],0x0B);
976 xd_recalibrate(drive);
979 /* xd_override_init_drive: this finds disk geometry in a "binary search" style, narrowing in on the "correct" number of heads
980 etc. by trying values until it gets the highest successful value. Idea courtesy Salvador Abreu (spa@fct.unl.pt). */
981 static void __init xd_override_init_drive (u_char drive)
983 u_short min[] = { 0,0,0 },max[] = { 16,1024,64 },test[] = { 0,0,0 };
987 xd_manual_geo_set(drive);
989 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
990 while (min[i] != max[i] - 1) {
991 test[i] = (min[i] + max[i]) / 2;
992 xd_build(cmdblk,CMD_SEEK,drive,(u_char) test[0],(u_short) test[1],(u_char) test[2],0,0);
993 if (!xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,NULL,NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
1000 xd_info[drive].heads = (u_char) min[0] + 1;
1001 xd_info[drive].cylinders = (u_short) min[1] + 1;
1002 xd_info[drive].sectors = (u_char) min[2] + 1;
1004 xd_info[drive].control = 0;
1007 /* xd_setup: initialise controller from command line parameters */
1008 static void __init do_xd_setup (int *integers)
1010 switch (integers[0]) {
1011 case 4: if (integers[4] < 0)
1013 else if (integers[4] < 8)
1014 xd_dma = integers[4];
1015 case 3: if ((integers[3] > 0) && (integers[3] <= 0x3FC))
1016 xd_iobase = integers[3];
1017 case 2: if ((integers[2] > 0) && (integers[2] < 16))
1018 xd_irq = integers[2];
1019 case 1: xd_override = 1;
1020 if ((integers[1] >= 0) && (integers[1] < (sizeof(xd_sigs) / sizeof(xd_sigs[0]))))
1021 xd_type = integers[1];
1023 default:printk("xd: too many parameters for xd\n");
1025 xd_maxsectors = 0x01;
1028 /* xd_setparam: set the drive characteristics */
1029 static void __init xd_setparam (u_char command,u_char drive,u_char heads,u_short cylinders,u_short rwrite,u_short wprecomp,u_char ecc)
1033 xd_build(cmdblk,command,drive,0,0,0,0,0);
1034 cmdblk[6] = (u_char) (cylinders >> 8) & 0x03;
1035 cmdblk[7] = (u_char) (cylinders & 0xFF);
1036 cmdblk[8] = heads & 0x1F;
1037 cmdblk[9] = (u_char) (rwrite >> 8) & 0x03;
1038 cmdblk[10] = (u_char) (rwrite & 0xFF);
1039 cmdblk[11] = (u_char) (wprecomp >> 8) & 0x03;
1040 cmdblk[12] = (u_char) (wprecomp & 0xFF);
1043 /* Some controllers require geometry info as data, not command */
1045 if (xd_command(cmdblk,PIO_MODE,NULL,&cmdblk[6],NULL,XD_TIMEOUT * 2))
1046 printk("xd: error setting characteristics for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive);
1052 module_param_array(xd, int, NULL, 0);
1053 module_param_array(xd_geo, int, NULL, 0);
1054 module_param(nodma, bool, 0);
1056 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1058 void cleanup_module(void)
1061 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR, "xd");
1062 for (i = 0; i < xd_drives; i++) {
1063 del_gendisk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1064 put_disk(xd_gendisk[i]);
1066 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue);
1067 release_region(xd_iobase,4);
1069 free_irq(xd_irq, NULL);
1072 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer, xd_maxsectors * 0x200);
1077 static int __init xd_setup (char *str)
1080 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (ints), ints);
1085 /* xd_manual_geo_init: initialise drive geometry from command line parameters
1086 (used only for WD drives) */
1087 static int __init xd_manual_geo_init (char *str)
1089 int i, integers[1 + 3*XD_MAXDRIVES];
1091 get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE (integers), integers);
1092 if (integers[0]%3 != 0) {
1093 printk("xd: incorrect number of parameters for xd_geo\n");
1096 for (i = 0; (i < integers[0]) && (i < 3*XD_MAXDRIVES); i++)
1097 xd_geo[i] = integers[i+1];
1101 __setup ("xd=", xd_setup);
1102 __setup ("xd_geo=", xd_manual_geo_init);
1106 module_init(xd_init);
1107 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XT_DISK_MAJOR);