4 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/dccp.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
25 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
27 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
30 static inline void dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
32 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
33 WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
34 sk->sk_send_head = skb;
38 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
39 * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
40 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
43 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
45 if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
46 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
47 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
48 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
49 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
51 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
52 const int dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
53 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
54 dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
56 u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
58 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
60 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
64 case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
68 case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
69 ackno = dcb->dccpd_seq;
73 * Only data packets should come through with skb->sk
77 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
81 dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
82 dccp_insert_options(sk, skb);
84 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
87 /* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
88 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
89 dh->dccph_type = dcb->dccpd_type;
90 dh->dccph_sport = inet->sport;
91 dh->dccph_dport = inet->dport;
92 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
93 dh->dccph_ccval = dcb->dccpd_ccval;
94 /* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
97 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
98 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
100 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
102 switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
103 case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
104 dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
108 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
109 dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
113 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
116 dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
118 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
120 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
121 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
125 /* NET_XMIT_CN is special. It does not guarantee,
126 * that this packet is lost. It tells that device
127 * is about to start to drop packets or already
128 * drops some packets of the same priority and
129 * invokes us to send less aggressively.
131 return err == NET_XMIT_CN ? 0 : err;
136 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
138 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
139 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
140 int mss_now = (pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
141 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
143 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
144 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
147 * FIXME: this should come from the CCID infrastructure, where, say,
148 * TFRC will say it wants TIMESTAMPS, ELAPSED time, etc, for now lets
149 * put a rough estimate for NDP + TIMESTAMP + TIMESTAMP_ECHO + ELAPSED
150 * TIME + TFRC_OPT_LOSS_EVENT_RATE + TFRC_OPT_RECEIVE_RATE + padding to
151 * make it a multiple of 4
154 mss_now -= ((5 + 6 + 10 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 3) / 4) * 4;
156 /* And store cached results */
157 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
158 dp->dccps_mss_cache = mss_now;
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
165 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
167 read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
169 if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep))
170 wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep);
171 /* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
172 if (sock_writeable(sk))
173 sk_wake_async(sk, 2, POLL_OUT);
175 read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
179 * dccp_wait_for_ccid - Wait for ccid to tell us we can send a packet
180 * @sk: socket to wait for
181 * @timeo: for how long
183 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
186 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
192 prepare_to_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
194 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
198 if (signal_pending(current))
201 rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
205 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
206 if (delay > *timeo || delay < 0)
209 sk->sk_write_pending++;
211 *timeo -= schedule_timeout(delay);
213 sk->sk_write_pending--;
216 finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
226 rc = sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
230 int dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, long *timeo)
232 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
233 int err = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb,
237 err = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, skb, timeo);
240 struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
241 const int len = skb->len;
243 if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
244 /* See 8.1.5. Handshake Completion */
245 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
246 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
247 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
249 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
250 } else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk))
251 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
253 dcb->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
255 err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
256 ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, 0, len);
263 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
265 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
266 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
268 return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, (skb_cloned(skb) ?
269 pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC):
270 skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)));
273 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
274 struct request_sock *req)
277 struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
278 const int dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
279 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
280 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
281 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN +
287 /* Reserve space for headers. */
288 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN + dccp_header_size);
290 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
293 dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
294 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
295 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dreq->dreq_iss;
296 dccp_insert_options(sk, skb);
298 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
301 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
303 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
304 dh->dccph_dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
305 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
306 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
307 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
309 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_iss);
310 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_isr);
311 dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
313 dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet_rsk(req)->loc_addr,
314 inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr);
316 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
322 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
323 const enum dccp_reset_codes code)
327 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
328 const int dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
329 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
330 sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
331 struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN +
337 /* Reserve space for headers. */
338 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN + dccp_header_size);
340 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
343 dccp_inc_seqno(&dp->dccps_gss);
345 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
346 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
347 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_gss;
348 dccp_insert_options(sk, skb);
350 skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_header_size);
353 memset(dh, 0, dccp_header_size);
355 dh->dccph_sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
356 dh->dccph_dport = inet_sk(sk)->dport;
357 dh->dccph_doff = (dccp_header_size +
358 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
359 dh->dccph_type = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
361 dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
362 dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dp->dccps_gsr);
364 dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code = code;
366 dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet_sk(sk)->saddr,
369 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
374 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
376 static inline void dccp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
378 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
379 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
380 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
383 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
385 dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
387 dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
389 * SWL and AWL are initially adjusted so that they are not less than
390 * the initial Sequence Numbers received and sent, respectively:
391 * SWL := max(GSR + 1 - floor(W/4), ISR),
392 * AWL := max(GSS - W' + 1, ISS).
393 * These adjustments MUST be applied only at the beginning of the
396 dccp_set_seqno(&dp->dccps_awl, max48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss));
398 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
401 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
404 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
406 dccp_connect_init(sk);
408 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
409 if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
412 /* Reserve space for headers. */
413 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);
415 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
418 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
419 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL));
420 DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
422 /* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
423 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
424 icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
430 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
432 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
433 if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
434 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
437 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
438 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
439 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
445 /* Reserve space for headers */
446 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);
448 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
449 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
455 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
457 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
459 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
460 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
461 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
463 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
465 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
466 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
467 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
470 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
472 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
477 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
478 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
480 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
481 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
482 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
485 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
486 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
489 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
490 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
493 struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DCCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
496 /* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
499 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
500 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_DCCP_HEADER);
502 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
503 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq = seq;
505 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
509 * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
510 * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
513 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
515 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
517 const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
519 skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
523 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
524 skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
526 DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT ?
527 DCCP_PKT_CLOSE : DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
530 dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
531 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(skb, prio));
533 dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);