4 * Write file data over NFS.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include "delegation.h"
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
35 * Local function declarations
37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
39 unsigned int, unsigned int);
40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
41 struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
42 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req);
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
45 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
47 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
48 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
49 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
51 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void)
53 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
56 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
57 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
62 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
64 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
66 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
69 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
71 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
74 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
75 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
76 p->npages = pagecount;
77 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
78 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
80 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
82 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
90 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *p)
92 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
94 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
97 void nfs_writedata_release(void *data)
99 struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
101 put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
102 nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
105 static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
109 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
112 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
114 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
116 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
117 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
119 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
124 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
126 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
127 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
129 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
130 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
131 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
135 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
136 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
138 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
139 loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
140 pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
142 if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
144 end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
147 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
148 i_size_write(inode, end);
151 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
152 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
155 nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
158 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
159 * covers the full page.
161 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
163 if (PageUptodate(page))
167 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
169 SetPageUptodate(page);
172 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
173 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
175 struct nfs_page *req;
179 req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
185 ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
189 /* Update file length */
190 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
191 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
195 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
197 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
198 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
199 if (wbc->for_kupdate)
205 * NFS congestion control
208 int nfs_congestion_kb;
210 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
211 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
212 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
214 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
216 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
219 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
220 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
222 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
223 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
224 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
229 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
231 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
232 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
234 end_page_writeback(page);
235 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
236 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
240 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
241 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
243 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
246 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
247 struct nfs_page *req;
250 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
252 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
254 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
257 if (nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req))
259 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
260 * then the call to nfs_set_page_tag_locked() will always
261 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
262 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
264 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
265 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
266 nfs_release_request(req);
269 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
271 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
272 /* This request is marked for commit */
273 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
274 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
275 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
278 if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
279 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
282 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
283 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req)) {
284 nfs_redirty_request(req);
285 return pgio->pg_error;
290 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
292 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
294 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
295 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
297 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
298 return nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
302 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
304 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
306 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
309 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
310 err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
311 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
314 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
315 return pgio.pg_error;
319 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
323 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
328 static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
332 ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
337 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
339 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
340 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
343 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
345 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
346 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
347 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
350 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
351 return pgio.pg_error;
356 * Insert a write request into an inode
358 static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
360 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
363 error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
367 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
370 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
371 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
373 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
374 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
375 NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
379 * Remove a write request from an inode
381 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
383 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
384 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
386 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
388 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
389 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
390 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
391 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
394 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
397 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
398 nfs_clear_request(req);
399 nfs_release_request(req);
403 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
405 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
409 * Check if a request is dirty
412 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
414 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
416 if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
418 return !PageWriteback(page);
421 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
423 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
426 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
428 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
429 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
431 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
433 set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
434 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
436 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
437 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
438 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
439 inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
440 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
444 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
446 return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
450 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
452 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
453 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
456 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
457 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
464 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
469 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
475 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
482 * Wait for a request to complete.
484 * Interruptible by fatal signals only.
486 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
488 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
489 struct nfs_page *req;
490 pgoff_t idx_end, next;
491 unsigned int res = 0;
497 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
500 while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED)) {
501 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
504 next = req->wb_index + 1;
505 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
507 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
508 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
509 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
510 nfs_release_request(req);
511 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
519 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
521 struct nfs_page *req;
523 while(!list_empty(head)) {
524 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
525 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
526 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
528 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
529 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
530 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
531 nfs_unlock_request(req);
535 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
537 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
538 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
539 * @dst: destination list
540 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
541 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
543 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
544 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
547 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
549 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
552 if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
553 res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages,
554 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
555 nfsi->ncommit -= res;
560 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
567 * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
568 * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
569 * the calling process.
571 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
573 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
574 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
576 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
577 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
578 struct nfs_page *req, *new = NULL;
581 end = offset + bytes;
584 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
585 * A request for the page we wish to update
588 if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS)) {
589 nfs_release_request(new);
590 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
594 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
595 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
597 if (!nfs_set_page_tag_locked(req)) {
600 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
601 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
602 nfs_release_request(req);
605 radix_tree_preload_end();
606 nfs_release_request(new);
608 return ERR_PTR(error);
612 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
614 radix_tree_preload_end();
615 nfs_release_request(new);
621 nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
622 nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
623 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
624 radix_tree_preload_end();
628 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
630 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
635 /* We have a request for our page.
636 * If the creds don't match, or the
637 * page addresses don't match,
638 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
641 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
642 if (req->wb_context != ctx
643 || req->wb_page != page
644 || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
645 || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
646 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
647 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
650 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
651 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
652 req->wb_offset = offset;
653 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
654 req->wb_bytes = max(end, rqend) - req->wb_offset;
659 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
663 /* If this page might potentially be marked as up to date,
664 * then we need to zero any uninitalised data. */
665 if (req->wb_pgbase == 0 && req->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
666 && !PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
667 zero_user_segment(req->wb_page, req->wb_bytes, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
671 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
673 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
674 struct nfs_page *req;
675 int do_flush, status;
677 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
678 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
679 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
680 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
681 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
685 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
688 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
689 || !nfs_dirty_request(req);
690 nfs_release_request(req);
693 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
694 } while (status == 0);
699 * If the page cache is marked as unsafe or invalid, then we can't rely on
700 * the PageUptodate() flag. In this case, we will need to turn off
701 * write optimisations that depend on the page contents being correct.
703 static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
705 return PageUptodate(page) &&
706 !(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA));
710 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
712 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
713 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
715 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
716 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
718 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
719 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
722 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
724 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
725 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
726 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
727 (long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
729 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
730 * is up to date, it may be more efficient to extend the write
731 * to cover the entire page in order to avoid fragmentation
734 if (nfs_write_pageuptodate(page, inode) &&
735 inode->i_flock == NULL &&
736 !(file->f_flags & O_SYNC)) {
737 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
741 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
743 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
745 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
747 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
748 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
752 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
755 if (PageError(req->wb_page)) {
756 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
757 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
758 } else if (!nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
759 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
760 nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
761 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
762 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
764 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
765 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
768 static int flush_task_priority(int how)
770 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
772 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
774 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
776 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
780 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
782 static int nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
783 struct nfs_write_data *data,
784 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
785 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
788 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
789 int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
790 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
791 struct rpc_task *task;
792 struct rpc_message msg = {
793 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
794 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
795 .rpc_cred = req->wb_context->cred,
797 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
798 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
801 .callback_ops = call_ops,
802 .callback_data = data,
803 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
805 .priority = priority,
808 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
809 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
812 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
813 data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
815 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
816 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
817 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
818 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
819 data->args.count = count;
820 data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(req->wb_context);
821 data->args.stable = NFS_UNSTABLE;
822 if (how & FLUSH_STABLE) {
823 data->args.stable = NFS_DATA_SYNC;
824 if (!NFS_I(inode)->ncommit)
825 data->args.stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
828 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
829 data->res.count = count;
830 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
831 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
833 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
834 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, &msg);
836 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
837 "(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
840 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
842 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
844 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
846 return PTR_ERR(task);
851 /* If a nfs_flush_* function fails, it should remove reqs from @head and
852 * call this on each, which will prepare them to be retried on next
853 * writeback using standard nfs.
855 static void nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
857 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
858 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
859 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
863 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
864 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
866 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
868 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
869 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
870 struct nfs_write_data *data;
871 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
877 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
881 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
883 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
886 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
889 } while (nbytes != 0);
890 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
892 ClearPageError(page);
898 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
899 list_del_init(&data->pages);
901 data->pagevec[0] = page;
905 ret2 = nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
911 } while (nbytes != 0);
916 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
917 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
918 list_del(&data->pages);
919 nfs_writedata_release(data);
921 nfs_redirty_request(req);
926 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
927 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
929 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
930 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
931 * that has been written but not committed.
933 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
935 struct nfs_page *req;
937 struct nfs_write_data *data;
939 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
943 pages = data->pagevec;
944 while (!list_empty(head)) {
945 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
946 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
947 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
948 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
949 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
951 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
953 /* Set up the argument struct */
954 return nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
956 while (!list_empty(head)) {
957 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
958 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
959 nfs_redirty_request(req);
964 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
965 struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
967 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
969 if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
970 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
972 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
976 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
978 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
980 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
981 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
983 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
984 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
985 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
987 (long long)req_offset(req));
989 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
992 static void nfs_writeback_release_partial(void *calldata)
994 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
995 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
996 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
997 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1000 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1001 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1002 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1006 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1007 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1009 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1010 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
1011 /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
1012 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1013 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1014 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
1015 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
1016 set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
1017 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
1018 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1020 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1025 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
1026 nfs_writepage_release(req);
1027 nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1030 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
1031 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
1032 .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_partial,
1036 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1038 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1039 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1040 * as the page has a write request pending.
1042 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1044 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1046 nfs_writeback_done(task, data);
1049 static void nfs_writeback_release_full(void *calldata)
1051 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1052 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1054 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1055 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1056 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1057 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
1059 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1061 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1062 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1063 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1065 (long long)req_offset(req));
1068 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1069 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1070 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1071 goto remove_request;
1074 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1075 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1076 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1077 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1078 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1081 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
1082 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
1085 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1086 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1088 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1090 nfs_writedata_release(calldata);
1093 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1094 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1095 .rpc_release = nfs_writeback_release_full,
1100 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1102 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1104 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1105 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1108 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1109 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1112 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1113 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1114 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1115 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1116 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1118 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1121 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1123 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1124 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1125 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1126 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1128 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1129 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1130 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1131 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1133 static unsigned long complain;
1135 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1136 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1137 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1138 NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1139 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1140 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1144 /* Is this a short write? */
1145 if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1146 static unsigned long complain;
1148 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1150 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1151 if (resp->count != 0) {
1152 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1153 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1154 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1155 argp->offset += resp->count;
1156 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1157 argp->count -= resp->count;
1159 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1160 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1162 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1164 rpc_restart_call(task);
1167 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1169 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1171 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1173 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1174 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1180 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1181 void nfs_commitdata_release(void *data)
1183 struct nfs_write_data *wdata = data;
1185 put_nfs_open_context(wdata->args.context);
1186 nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1190 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1192 static int nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1193 struct nfs_write_data *data,
1196 struct nfs_page *first = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1197 struct inode *inode = first->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
1198 int flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1199 int priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1200 struct rpc_task *task;
1201 struct rpc_message msg = {
1202 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
1203 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
1204 .rpc_cred = first->wb_context->cred,
1206 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
1207 .task = &data->task,
1208 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(inode),
1209 .rpc_message = &msg,
1210 .callback_ops = &nfs_commit_ops,
1211 .callback_data = data,
1212 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
1214 .priority = priority,
1217 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1218 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1220 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1222 data->inode = inode;
1223 data->cred = msg.rpc_cred;
1225 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1226 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1227 data->args.offset = 0;
1228 data->args.count = 0;
1229 data->args.context = get_nfs_open_context(first->wb_context);
1230 data->res.count = 0;
1231 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1232 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1233 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1235 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1236 NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, &msg);
1238 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1240 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
1242 return PTR_ERR(task);
1248 * Commit dirty pages
1251 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1253 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1254 struct nfs_page *req;
1256 data = nfs_commitdata_alloc();
1261 /* Set up the argument struct */
1262 return nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1264 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1265 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1266 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1267 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1268 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1269 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1271 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1277 * COMMIT call returned
1279 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1281 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1283 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1284 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1286 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1287 if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1291 static void nfs_commit_release(void *calldata)
1293 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1294 struct nfs_page *req;
1295 int status = data->task.tk_status;
1297 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1298 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1299 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1300 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
1301 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1302 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1305 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1306 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1307 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1309 (long long)req_offset(req));
1311 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, status);
1312 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1313 dprintk(", error = %d\n", status);
1317 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1318 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1319 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1320 /* We have a match */
1321 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
1322 nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase,
1324 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1328 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1329 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1330 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
1332 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1334 nfs_commitdata_release(calldata);
1337 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1338 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1339 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1342 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1347 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1348 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1349 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1351 int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1358 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1364 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1366 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1367 pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
1368 unsigned int npages = 0;
1370 int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1374 if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1377 idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1378 idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1379 if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1380 pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1382 if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1383 (pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
1387 how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1388 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1390 ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1395 pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1398 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1399 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1400 nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1402 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1405 pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1406 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1407 ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1408 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1411 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1415 static int __nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1419 ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, wbc);
1422 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, wbc, how);
1427 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1431 /* Two pass sync: first using WB_SYNC_NONE, then WB_SYNC_ALL */
1432 static int nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int how)
1434 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1435 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1436 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
1437 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1438 .for_writepages = 1,
1443 ret = __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1446 wbc.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
1447 return __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1451 * flush the inode to disk.
1453 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1455 return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, 0);
1458 int nfs_wb_nocommit(struct inode *inode)
1460 return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, FLUSH_NOCOMMIT);
1463 int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1465 struct nfs_page *req;
1466 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1467 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1468 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1469 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1470 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1471 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1472 .range_start = range_start,
1473 .range_end = range_end,
1477 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1479 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1482 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1483 nfs_release_request(req);
1486 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
1487 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1489 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1490 * page as being dirty
1492 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1493 nfs_unlock_request(req);
1496 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1500 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1502 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, FLUSH_INVALIDATE);
1507 static int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
1510 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1511 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1512 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1513 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1514 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1515 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1516 .range_start = range_start,
1517 .range_end = range_end,
1522 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1523 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1526 } else if (!PagePrivate(page))
1528 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1531 } while (PagePrivate(page));
1534 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1539 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1541 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1543 return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1546 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1548 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1549 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1550 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1552 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1555 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1557 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1560 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1562 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1566 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1578 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1579 * Limit the default to 256M
1581 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1582 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1583 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1588 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1590 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1591 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1592 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);