1 /*P:500 Just as userspace programs request kernel operations through a system
2 * call, the Guest requests Host operations through a "hypercall". You might
3 * notice this nomenclature doesn't really follow any logic, but the name has
4 * been around for long enough that we're stuck with it. As you'd expect, this
5 * code is basically a one big switch statement. :*/
7 /* Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <irq_vectors.h>
31 /*H:120 This is the core hypercall routine: where the Guest gets what it
32 * wants. Or gets killed. Or, in the case of LHCALL_CRASH, both.
34 * Remember from the Guest: %eax == which call to make, and the arguments are
35 * packed into %edx, %ebx and %ecx if needed. */
36 static void do_hcall(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_regs *regs)
39 case LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC:
40 /* This call does nothing, except by breaking out of the Guest
41 * it makes us process all the asynchronous hypercalls. */
43 case LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT:
44 /* You can't get here unless you're already initialized. Don't
46 kill_guest(lg, "already have lguest_data");
49 /* Crash is such a trivial hypercall that we do it in four
50 * lines right here. */
52 /* If the lgread fails, it will call kill_guest() itself; the
53 * kill_guest() with the message will be ignored. */
54 lgread(lg, msg, regs->edx, sizeof(msg));
55 msg[sizeof(msg)-1] = '\0';
56 kill_guest(lg, "CRASH: %s", msg);
59 case LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB:
60 /* FLUSH_TLB comes in two flavors, depending on the
63 guest_pagetable_clear_all(lg);
65 guest_pagetable_flush_user(lg);
68 /* BIND_DMA really wants four arguments, but it's the only call
69 * which does. So the Guest packs the number of buffers and
70 * the interrupt number into the final argument, and we decode
71 * it here. This can legitimately fail, since we currently
72 * place a limit on the number of DMA pools a Guest can have.
73 * So we return true or false from this call. */
74 regs->eax = bind_dma(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx,
75 regs->ecx >> 8, regs->ecx & 0xFF);
78 /* All these calls simply pass the arguments through to the right
81 send_dma(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx);
84 load_guest_gdt(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx);
86 case LHCALL_LOAD_IDT_ENTRY:
87 load_guest_idt_entry(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx, regs->ecx);
89 case LHCALL_NEW_PGTABLE:
90 guest_new_pagetable(lg, regs->edx);
92 case LHCALL_SET_STACK:
93 guest_set_stack(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx, regs->ecx);
96 guest_set_pte(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx, mkgpte(regs->ecx));
99 guest_set_pmd(lg, regs->edx, regs->ebx);
101 case LHCALL_LOAD_TLS:
102 guest_load_tls(lg, regs->edx);
104 case LHCALL_SET_CLOCKEVENT:
105 guest_set_clockevent(lg, regs->edx);
109 /* This sets the TS flag, as we saw used in run_guest(). */
113 /* Similarly, this sets the halted flag for run_guest(). */
117 kill_guest(lg, "Bad hypercall %li\n", regs->eax);
121 /* Asynchronous hypercalls are easy: we just look in the array in the Guest's
122 * "struct lguest_data" and see if there are any new ones marked "ready".
124 * We are careful to do these in order: obviously we respect the order the
125 * Guest put them in the ring, but we also promise the Guest that they will
126 * happen before any normal hypercall (which is why we check this before
127 * checking for a normal hcall). */
128 static void do_async_hcalls(struct lguest *lg)
131 u8 st[LHCALL_RING_SIZE];
133 /* For simplicity, we copy the entire call status array in at once. */
134 if (copy_from_user(&st, &lg->lguest_data->hcall_status, sizeof(st)))
138 /* We process "struct lguest_data"s hcalls[] ring once. */
139 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st); i++) {
140 struct lguest_regs regs;
141 /* We remember where we were up to from last time. This makes
142 * sure that the hypercalls are done in the order the Guest
143 * places them in the ring. */
144 unsigned int n = lg->next_hcall;
146 /* 0xFF means there's no call here (yet). */
150 /* OK, we have hypercall. Increment the "next_hcall" cursor,
151 * and wrap back to 0 if we reach the end. */
152 if (++lg->next_hcall == LHCALL_RING_SIZE)
155 /* We copy the hypercall arguments into a fake register
156 * structure. This makes life simple for do_hcall(). */
157 if (get_user(regs.eax, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].eax)
158 || get_user(regs.edx, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].edx)
159 || get_user(regs.ecx, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].ecx)
160 || get_user(regs.ebx, &lg->lguest_data->hcalls[n].ebx)) {
161 kill_guest(lg, "Fetching async hypercalls");
165 /* Do the hypercall, same as a normal one. */
168 /* Mark the hypercall done. */
169 if (put_user(0xFF, &lg->lguest_data->hcall_status[n])) {
170 kill_guest(lg, "Writing result for async hypercall");
174 /* Stop doing hypercalls if we've just done a DMA to the
175 * Launcher: it needs to service this first. */
176 if (lg->dma_is_pending)
181 /* Last of all, we look at what happens first of all. The very first time the
182 * Guest makes a hypercall, we end up here to set things up: */
183 static void initialize(struct lguest *lg)
187 /* You can't do anything until you're initialized. The Guest knows the
188 * rules, so we're unforgiving here. */
189 if (lg->regs->eax != LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT) {
190 kill_guest(lg, "hypercall %li before LGUEST_INIT",
195 /* We insist that the Time Stamp Counter exist and doesn't change with
196 * cpu frequency. Some devious chip manufacturers decided that TSC
197 * changes could be handled in software. I decided that time going
198 * backwards might be good for benchmarks, but it's bad for users.
200 * We also insist that the TSC be stable: the kernel detects unreliable
201 * TSCs for its own purposes, and we use that here. */
202 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) && !check_tsc_unstable())
207 /* The pointer to the Guest's "struct lguest_data" is the only
208 * argument. We check that address now. */
209 if (!lguest_address_ok(lg, lg->regs->edx, sizeof(*lg->lguest_data))) {
210 kill_guest(lg, "bad guest page %p", lg->lguest_data);
214 /* Having checked it, we simply set lg->lguest_data to point straight
215 * into the Launcher's memory at the right place and then use
216 * copy_to_user/from_user from now on, instead of lgread/write. I put
217 * this in to show that I'm not immune to writing stupid
219 lg->lguest_data = lg->mem_base + lg->regs->edx;
221 /* The Guest tells us where we're not to deliver interrupts by putting
222 * the range of addresses into "struct lguest_data". */
223 if (get_user(lg->noirq_start, &lg->lguest_data->noirq_start)
224 || get_user(lg->noirq_end, &lg->lguest_data->noirq_end)
225 /* We tell the Guest that it can't use the top 4MB of virtual
226 * addresses used by the Switcher. */
227 || put_user(4U*1024*1024, &lg->lguest_data->reserve_mem)
228 || put_user(tsc_speed, &lg->lguest_data->tsc_khz)
229 /* We also give the Guest a unique id, as used in lguest_net.c. */
230 || put_user(lg->guestid, &lg->lguest_data->guestid))
231 kill_guest(lg, "bad guest page %p", lg->lguest_data);
233 /* We write the current time into the Guest's data page once now. */
236 /* This is the one case where the above accesses might have been the
237 * first write to a Guest page. This may have caused a copy-on-write
238 * fault, but the Guest might be referring to the old (read-only)
240 guest_pagetable_clear_all(lg);
242 /* Now we've examined the hypercall code; our Guest can make requests. There
243 * is one other way we can do things for the Guest, as we see in
246 /*H:110 Tricky point: we mark the hypercall as "done" once we've done it.
247 * Normally we don't need to do this: the Guest will run again and update the
248 * trap number before we come back around the run_guest() loop to
251 * However, if we are signalled or the Guest sends DMA to the Launcher, that
252 * loop will exit without running the Guest. When it comes back it would try
253 * to re-run the hypercall. */
254 static void clear_hcall(struct lguest *lg)
256 lg->regs->trapnum = 255;
262 * Remember from the Guest, hypercalls come in two flavors: normal and
263 * asynchronous. This file handles both of types.
265 void do_hypercalls(struct lguest *lg)
267 /* Not initialized yet? */
268 if (unlikely(!lg->lguest_data)) {
269 /* Did the Guest make a hypercall? We might have come back for
270 * some other reason (an interrupt, a different trap). */
271 if (lg->regs->trapnum == LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY) {
272 /* Set up the "struct lguest_data" */
274 /* The hypercall is done. */
280 /* The Guest has initialized.
282 * Look in the hypercall ring for the async hypercalls: */
285 /* If we stopped reading the hypercall ring because the Guest did a
286 * SEND_DMA to the Launcher, we want to return now. Otherwise if the
287 * Guest asked us to do a hypercall, we do it. */
288 if (!lg->dma_is_pending && lg->regs->trapnum == LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY) {
289 do_hcall(lg, lg->regs);
290 /* The hypercall is done. */
295 /* This routine supplies the Guest with time: it's used for wallclock time at
296 * initial boot and as a rough time source if the TSC isn't available. */
297 void write_timestamp(struct lguest *lg)
300 ktime_get_real_ts(&now);
301 if (copy_to_user(&lg->lguest_data->time, &now, sizeof(struct timespec)))
302 kill_guest(lg, "Writing timestamp");