1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
5 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
9 * config_drive_for_dma - attempt to activate IDE DMA
10 * @drive: the drive to place in DMA mode
12 * If the drive supports at least mode 2 DMA or UDMA of any kind
13 * then attempt to place it into DMA mode. Drives that are known to
14 * support DMA but predate the DMA properties or that are known
15 * to have DMA handling bugs are also set up appropriately based
16 * on the good/bad drive lists.
19 int config_drive_for_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
21 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
24 if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
25 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA)
30 * Enable DMA on any drive that has
31 * UltraDMA (mode 0/1/2/3/4/5/6) enabled
33 if ((id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 4) &&
34 ((id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] >> 8) & 0x7f))
38 * Enable DMA on any drive that has mode2 DMA
39 * (multi or single) enabled
41 if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) /* regular DMA */
42 if ((id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x404) == 0x404 ||
43 (id[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES] & 0x404) == 0x404)
46 /* Consult the list of known "good" drives */
47 if (ide_dma_good_drive(drive))
53 u8 ide_dma_sff_read_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
55 unsigned long addr = hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
57 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
58 return readb((void __iomem *)addr);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_sff_read_status);
64 static void ide_dma_sff_write_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 val)
66 unsigned long addr = hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
68 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
69 writeb(val, (void __iomem *)addr);
75 * ide_dma_host_set - Enable/disable DMA on a host
76 * @drive: drive to control
78 * Enable/disable DMA on an IDE controller following generic
79 * bus-mastering IDE controller behaviour.
82 void ide_dma_host_set(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
84 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
85 u8 unit = drive->dn & 1;
86 u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
89 dma_stat |= (1 << (5 + unit));
91 dma_stat &= ~(1 << (5 + unit));
93 ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_host_set);
98 * ide_build_dmatable - build IDE DMA table
100 * ide_build_dmatable() prepares a dma request. We map the command
101 * to get the pci bus addresses of the buffers and then build up
102 * the PRD table that the IDE layer wants to be fed.
104 * Most chipsets correctly interpret a length of 0x0000 as 64KB,
105 * but at least one (e.g. CS5530) misinterprets it as zero (!).
106 * So we break the 64KB entry into two 32KB entries instead.
108 * Returns the number of built PRD entries if all went okay,
109 * returns 0 otherwise.
111 * May also be invoked from trm290.c
114 int ide_build_dmatable(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
116 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
117 __le32 *table = (__le32 *)hwif->dmatable_cpu;
118 unsigned int count = 0;
120 struct scatterlist *sg;
121 u8 is_trm290 = !!(hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_TRM290);
123 for_each_sg(hwif->sg_table, sg, cmd->sg_nents, i) {
124 u32 cur_addr, cur_len, xcount, bcount;
126 cur_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
127 cur_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
130 * Fill in the dma table, without crossing any 64kB boundaries.
131 * Most hardware requires 16-bit alignment of all blocks,
132 * but the trm290 requires 32-bit alignment.
136 if (count++ >= PRD_ENTRIES)
137 goto use_pio_instead;
139 bcount = 0x10000 - (cur_addr & 0xffff);
140 if (bcount > cur_len)
142 *table++ = cpu_to_le32(cur_addr);
143 xcount = bcount & 0xffff;
145 xcount = ((xcount >> 2) - 1) << 16;
146 else if (xcount == 0x0000) {
147 if (count++ >= PRD_ENTRIES)
148 goto use_pio_instead;
149 *table++ = cpu_to_le32(0x8000);
150 *table++ = cpu_to_le32(cur_addr + 0x8000);
153 *table++ = cpu_to_le32(xcount);
161 *--table |= cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
166 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s\n", drive->name,
167 count ? "DMA table too small" : "empty DMA table?");
169 ide_destroy_dmatable(drive);
171 return 0; /* revert to PIO for this request */
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_build_dmatable);
176 * ide_dma_setup - begin a DMA phase
177 * @drive: target device
180 * Build an IDE DMA PRD (IDE speak for scatter gather table)
181 * and then set up the DMA transfer registers for a device
182 * that follows generic IDE PCI DMA behaviour. Controllers can
183 * override this function if they need to
185 * Returns 0 on success. If a PIO fallback is required then 1
189 int ide_dma_setup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
191 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
192 u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
193 u8 rw = (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 0 : ATA_DMA_WR;
196 /* fall back to pio! */
197 if (ide_build_dmatable(drive, cmd) == 0) {
198 ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
204 writel(hwif->dmatable_dma,
205 (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS));
207 outl(hwif->dmatable_dma, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
211 writeb(rw, (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
213 outb(rw, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
215 /* read DMA status for INTR & ERROR flags */
216 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
218 /* clear INTR & ERROR flags */
219 ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR);
221 drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_setup);
227 * ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry - handle a DMA timeout
228 * @drive: Drive that timed out
230 * An IDE DMA transfer timed out. In the event of an error we ask
231 * the driver to resolve the problem, if a DMA transfer is still
232 * in progress we continue to wait (arguably we need to add a
233 * secondary 'I don't care what the drive thinks' timeout here)
234 * Finally if we have an interrupt we let it complete the I/O.
235 * But only one time - we clear expiry and if it's still not
236 * completed after WAIT_CMD, we error and retry in PIO.
237 * This can occur if an interrupt is lost or due to hang or bugs.
240 int ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
242 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
243 u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
245 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: DMA status (0x%02x)\n",
246 drive->name, __func__, dma_stat);
248 if ((dma_stat & 0x18) == 0x18) /* BUSY Stupid Early Timer !! */
251 hwif->expiry = NULL; /* one free ride for now */
253 if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR) /* ERROR */
256 if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE) /* DMAing */
259 if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR) /* Got an Interrupt */
262 return 0; /* Status is unknown -- reset the bus */
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry);
266 void ide_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive)
268 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
271 /* Note that this is done *after* the cmd has
272 * been issued to the drive, as per the BM-IDE spec.
273 * The Promise Ultra33 doesn't work correctly when
274 * we do this part before issuing the drive cmd.
276 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) {
277 dma_cmd = readb((void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
278 writeb(dma_cmd | ATA_DMA_START,
279 (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
281 dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
282 outb(dma_cmd | ATA_DMA_START, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_start);
289 /* returns 1 on error, 0 otherwise */
290 int ide_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
292 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
293 u8 dma_stat = 0, dma_cmd = 0, mask;
295 drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
298 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) {
299 dma_cmd = readb((void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
300 writeb(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START,
301 (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
303 dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
304 outb(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
308 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
310 /* clear INTR & ERROR bits */
311 ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR);
313 /* purge DMA mappings */
314 ide_destroy_dmatable(drive);
317 /* verify good DMA status */
318 mask = ATA_DMA_ACTIVE | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR;
319 if ((dma_stat & mask) != ATA_DMA_INTR)
320 return 0x10 | dma_stat;
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_end);
325 /* returns 1 if dma irq issued, 0 otherwise */
326 int ide_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
328 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
329 u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
331 return (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR) ? 1 : 0;
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_test_irq);
335 const struct ide_dma_ops sff_dma_ops = {
336 .dma_host_set = ide_dma_host_set,
337 .dma_setup = ide_dma_setup,
338 .dma_start = ide_dma_start,
339 .dma_end = ide_dma_end,
340 .dma_test_irq = ide_dma_test_irq,
341 .dma_timer_expiry = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
342 .dma_timeout = ide_dma_timeout,
343 .dma_lost_irq = ide_dma_lost_irq,
344 .dma_sff_read_status = ide_dma_sff_read_status,
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sff_dma_ops);