2 * dir.c - NTFS kernel directory operations. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
7 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
13 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
14 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
19 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
34 * The little endian Unicode string $I30 as a global constant.
36 ntfschar I30[5] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'), const_cpu_to_le16('I'),
37 const_cpu_to_le16('3'), const_cpu_to_le16('0'), 0 };
40 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name - find an inode in a directory given its name
41 * @dir_ni: ntfs inode of the directory in which to search for the name
42 * @uname: Unicode name for which to search in the directory
43 * @uname_len: length of the name @uname in Unicode characters
44 * @res: return the found file name if necessary (see below)
46 * Look for an inode with name @uname in the directory with inode @dir_ni.
47 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() walks the contents of the directory looking for
48 * the Unicode name. If the name is found in the directory, the corresponding
49 * inode number (>= 0) is returned as a mft reference in cpu format, i.e. it
50 * is a 64-bit number containing the sequence number.
52 * On error, a negative value is returned corresponding to the error code. In
53 * particular if the inode is not found -ENOENT is returned. Note that you
54 * can't just check the return value for being negative, you have to check the
55 * inode number for being negative which you can extract using MREC(return
58 * Note, @uname_len does not include the (optional) terminating NULL character.
60 * Note, we look for a case sensitive match first but we also look for a case
61 * insensitive match at the same time. If we find a case insensitive match, we
62 * save that for the case that we don't find an exact match, where we return
63 * the case insensitive match and setup @res (which we allocate!) with the mft
64 * reference, the file name type, length and with a copy of the little endian
65 * Unicode file name itself. If we match a file name which is in the DOS name
66 * space, we only return the mft reference and file name type in @res.
67 * ntfs_lookup() then uses this to find the long file name in the inode itself.
68 * This is to avoid polluting the dcache with short file names. We want them to
69 * work but we don't care for how quickly one can access them. This also fixes
70 * the dcache aliasing issues.
72 * Locking: - Caller must hold i_sem on the directory.
73 * - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
74 * locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
75 * page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
76 * applies the mst protection fixups before writing out and then
77 * removes them again after the write is complete after which it
80 MFT_REF ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(ntfs_inode *dir_ni, const ntfschar *uname,
81 const int uname_len, ntfs_name **res)
83 ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol;
84 struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
91 ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
94 struct address_space *ia_mapping;
97 ntfs_name *name = NULL;
99 BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mode));
100 BUG_ON(NInoAttr(dir_ni));
101 /* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
102 m = map_mft_record(dir_ni);
104 ntfs_error(sb, "map_mft_record() failed with error code %ld.",
106 return ERR_MREF(PTR_ERR(m));
108 ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(dir_ni, m);
109 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
113 /* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
114 err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
117 if (err == -ENOENT) {
118 ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in "
119 "directory inode 0x%lx.",
125 /* Get to the index root value (it's been verified in read_inode). */
126 ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)ctx->attr +
127 le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
128 index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
129 /* The first index entry. */
130 ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
131 le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
133 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
134 * reach the last entry.
136 for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
138 if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)ie +
139 sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
140 (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
144 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
145 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
147 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
150 * We perform a case sensitive comparison and if that matches
151 * we are done and return the mft reference of the inode (i.e.
152 * the inode number together with the sequence number for
153 * consistency checking). We convert it to cpu format before
156 if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
157 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
158 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
159 CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
162 * We have a perfect match, so we don't need to care
163 * about having matched imperfectly before, so we can
164 * free name and set *res to NULL.
165 * However, if the perfect match is a short file name,
166 * we need to signal this through *res, so that
167 * ntfs_lookup() can fix dcache aliasing issues.
168 * As an optimization we just reuse an existing
169 * allocation of *res.
171 if (ie->key.file_name.file_name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
173 name = kmalloc(sizeof(ntfs_name),
180 name->mref = le64_to_cpu(
181 ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
182 name->type = FILE_NAME_DOS;
189 mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
190 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
191 unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
195 * For a case insensitive mount, we also perform a case
196 * insensitive comparison (provided the file name is not in the
197 * POSIX namespace). If the comparison matches, and the name is
198 * in the WIN32 namespace, we cache the filename in *res so
199 * that the caller, ntfs_lookup(), can work on it. If the
200 * comparison matches, and the name is in the DOS namespace, we
201 * only cache the mft reference and the file name type (we set
202 * the name length to zero for simplicity).
204 if (!NVolCaseSensitive(vol) &&
205 ie->key.file_name.file_name_type &&
206 ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
207 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
208 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
209 IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
210 int name_size = sizeof(ntfs_name);
211 u8 type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
212 u8 len = ie->key.file_name.file_name_length;
214 /* Only one case insensitive matching name allowed. */
216 ntfs_error(sb, "Found already allocated name "
217 "in phase 1. Please run chkdsk "
218 "and if that doesn't find any "
219 "errors please report you saw "
221 "linux-ntfs-dev@lists."
226 if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS)
227 name_size += len * sizeof(ntfschar);
228 name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_NOFS);
233 name->mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
235 if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS) {
237 memcpy(name->name, ie->key.file_name.file_name,
238 len * sizeof(ntfschar));
244 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
245 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
247 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
248 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
249 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
250 IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
252 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
253 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
254 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
258 /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
262 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
263 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
266 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
267 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
268 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
269 CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
275 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
276 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
277 * still treat it correctly.
282 * We have finished with this index without success. Check for the
283 * presence of a child node and if not present return -ENOENT, unless
284 * we have got a matching name cached in name in which case return the
285 * mft reference associated with it.
287 if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
289 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
290 unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
293 ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
296 } /* Child node present, descend into it. */
297 /* Consistency check: Verify that an index allocation exists. */
298 if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(dir_ni)) {
299 ntfs_error(sb, "No index allocation attribute but index entry "
300 "requires one. Directory inode 0x%lx is "
301 "corrupt or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
304 /* Get the starting vcn of the index_block holding the child node. */
305 vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
306 ia_mapping = VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mapping;
308 * We are done with the index root and the mft record. Release them,
309 * otherwise we deadlock with ntfs_map_page().
311 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
312 unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
315 descend_into_child_node:
317 * Convert vcn to index into the index allocation attribute in units
318 * of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and map the page cache page, reading it from
321 page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, vcn <<
322 dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
324 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to map directory index page, error %ld.",
330 kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page);
331 fast_descend_into_child_node:
332 /* Get to the index allocation block. */
333 ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + ((vcn <<
334 dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
336 if ((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
337 ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
338 "inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
341 /* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
342 if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
343 ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
344 "corrupt. Corrupt inode 0x%lx. Run chkdsk.",
345 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
348 if (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != vcn) {
349 ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
350 "different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
351 "Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
352 "bug.", (unsigned long long)
353 sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
354 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
357 if (le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
358 dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
359 ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
360 "0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
361 "directory specified size (%u). Directory "
362 "inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
363 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no,
364 le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
365 dir_ni->itype.index.block_size);
368 index_end = (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size;
369 if (index_end > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
370 ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
371 "0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
372 "Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
373 "driver.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
377 index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
378 if (index_end > (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
379 ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
380 "inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
381 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
384 /* The first index entry. */
385 ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
386 le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
388 * Iterate similar to above big loop but applied to index buffer, thus
389 * loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
390 * reach the last entry.
392 for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
394 if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
395 sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
396 (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
398 ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in "
399 "directory inode 0x%lx.",
404 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
405 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
407 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
410 * We perform a case sensitive comparison and if that matches
411 * we are done and return the mft reference of the inode (i.e.
412 * the inode number together with the sequence number for
413 * consistency checking). We convert it to cpu format before
416 if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
417 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
418 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
419 CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
422 * We have a perfect match, so we don't need to care
423 * about having matched imperfectly before, so we can
424 * free name and set *res to NULL.
425 * However, if the perfect match is a short file name,
426 * we need to signal this through *res, so that
427 * ntfs_lookup() can fix dcache aliasing issues.
428 * As an optimization we just reuse an existing
429 * allocation of *res.
431 if (ie->key.file_name.file_name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
433 name = kmalloc(sizeof(ntfs_name),
440 name->mref = le64_to_cpu(
441 ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
442 name->type = FILE_NAME_DOS;
449 mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
451 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
455 * For a case insensitive mount, we also perform a case
456 * insensitive comparison (provided the file name is not in the
457 * POSIX namespace). If the comparison matches, and the name is
458 * in the WIN32 namespace, we cache the filename in *res so
459 * that the caller, ntfs_lookup(), can work on it. If the
460 * comparison matches, and the name is in the DOS namespace, we
461 * only cache the mft reference and the file name type (we set
462 * the name length to zero for simplicity).
464 if (!NVolCaseSensitive(vol) &&
465 ie->key.file_name.file_name_type &&
466 ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
467 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
468 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length,
469 IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
470 int name_size = sizeof(ntfs_name);
471 u8 type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
472 u8 len = ie->key.file_name.file_name_length;
474 /* Only one case insensitive matching name allowed. */
476 ntfs_error(sb, "Found already allocated name "
477 "in phase 2. Please run chkdsk "
478 "and if that doesn't find any "
479 "errors please report you saw "
481 "linux-ntfs-dev@lists."
484 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
488 if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS)
489 name_size += len * sizeof(ntfschar);
490 name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_NOFS);
495 name->mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
497 if (type != FILE_NAME_DOS) {
499 memcpy(name->name, ie->key.file_name.file_name,
500 len * sizeof(ntfschar));
506 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
507 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
509 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
510 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
511 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
512 IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
514 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
515 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
516 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
520 /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
524 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
525 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
528 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
529 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
530 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
531 CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
537 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
538 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
539 * still treat it correctly.
544 * We have finished with this index buffer without success. Check for
545 * the presence of a child node.
547 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
548 if ((ia->index.flags & NODE_MASK) == LEAF_NODE) {
549 ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry with child node found in "
550 "a leaf node in directory inode 0x%lx.",
554 /* Child node present, descend into it. */
556 vcn = sle64_to_cpup((sle64*)((u8*)ie +
557 le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8));
559 /* If vcn is in the same page cache page as old_vcn we
560 * recycle the mapped page. */
561 if (old_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
562 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == vcn <<
563 vol->cluster_size_bits >>
565 goto fast_descend_into_child_node;
567 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
568 goto descend_into_child_node;
570 ntfs_error(sb, "Negative child node vcn in directory inode "
571 "0x%lx.", dir_ni->mft_no);
575 * No child node present, return -ENOENT, unless we have got a matching
576 * name cached in name in which case return the mft reference
577 * associated with it.
581 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
584 ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
588 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
593 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
595 unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
600 return ERR_MREF(err);
602 ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt directory. Aborting lookup.");
609 // The algorithm embedded in this code will be required for the time when we
610 // want to support adding of entries to directories, where we require correct
611 // collation of file names in order not to cause corruption of the filesystem.
614 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name - find an inode in a directory given its name
615 * @dir_ni: ntfs inode of the directory in which to search for the name
616 * @uname: Unicode name for which to search in the directory
617 * @uname_len: length of the name @uname in Unicode characters
619 * Look for an inode with name @uname in the directory with inode @dir_ni.
620 * ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name() walks the contents of the directory looking for
621 * the Unicode name. If the name is found in the directory, the corresponding
622 * inode number (>= 0) is returned as a mft reference in cpu format, i.e. it
623 * is a 64-bit number containing the sequence number.
625 * On error, a negative value is returned corresponding to the error code. In
626 * particular if the inode is not found -ENOENT is returned. Note that you
627 * can't just check the return value for being negative, you have to check the
628 * inode number for being negative which you can extract using MREC(return
631 * Note, @uname_len does not include the (optional) terminating NULL character.
633 u64 ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name(ntfs_inode *dir_ni, const ntfschar *uname,
636 ntfs_volume *vol = dir_ni->vol;
637 struct super_block *sb = vol->sb;
641 INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
644 ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
648 struct address_space *ia_mapping;
652 /* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
653 m = map_mft_record(dir_ni);
655 ntfs_error(sb, "map_mft_record() failed with error code %ld.",
657 return ERR_MREF(PTR_ERR(m));
659 ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(dir_ni, m);
664 /* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
665 err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
668 if (err == -ENOENT) {
669 ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in "
670 "directory inode 0x%lx.",
676 /* Get to the index root value (it's been verified in read_inode). */
677 ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)((u8*)ctx->attr +
678 le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset));
679 index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
680 /* The first index entry. */
681 ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
682 le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
684 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
685 * reach the last entry.
687 for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
689 if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ctx->mrec || (u8*)ie +
690 sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
691 (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
695 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
696 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
698 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
701 * If the current entry has a name type of POSIX, the name is
702 * case sensitive and not otherwise. This has the effect of us
703 * not being able to access any POSIX file names which collate
704 * after the non-POSIX one when they only differ in case, but
705 * anyone doing screwy stuff like that deserves to burn in
706 * hell... Doing that kind of stuff on NT4 actually causes
707 * corruption on the partition even when using SP6a and Linux
708 * is not involved at all.
710 ic = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type ? IGNORE_CASE :
713 * If the names match perfectly, we are done and return the
714 * mft reference of the inode (i.e. the inode number together
715 * with the sequence number for consistency checking. We
716 * convert it to cpu format before returning.
718 if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
719 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
720 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, ic,
721 vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
723 mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
724 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
725 unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
729 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
730 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
732 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
733 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
734 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
735 IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
737 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
738 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
739 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
743 /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
747 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
748 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
751 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
752 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
753 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
754 CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
760 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
761 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
762 * still treat it correctly.
767 * We have finished with this index without success. Check for the
768 * presence of a child node.
770 if (!(ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE)) {
771 /* No child node, return -ENOENT. */
774 } /* Child node present, descend into it. */
775 /* Consistency check: Verify that an index allocation exists. */
776 if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(dir_ni)) {
777 ntfs_error(sb, "No index allocation attribute but index entry "
778 "requires one. Directory inode 0x%lx is "
779 "corrupt or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
782 /* Get the starting vcn of the index_block holding the child node. */
783 vcn = sle64_to_cpup((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8);
784 ia_mapping = VFS_I(dir_ni)->i_mapping;
786 * We are done with the index root and the mft record. Release them,
787 * otherwise we deadlock with ntfs_map_page().
789 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
790 unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
793 descend_into_child_node:
795 * Convert vcn to index into the index allocation attribute in units
796 * of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and map the page cache page, reading it from
799 page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, vcn <<
800 dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
802 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to map directory index page, error %ld.",
808 kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page);
809 fast_descend_into_child_node:
810 /* Get to the index allocation block. */
811 ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + ((vcn <<
812 dir_ni->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
814 if ((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
815 ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
816 "inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", dir_ni->mft_no);
819 /* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
820 if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
821 ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
822 "corrupt. Corrupt inode 0x%lx. Run chkdsk.",
823 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
826 if (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != vcn) {
827 ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
828 "different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
829 "Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
830 "bug.", (unsigned long long)
831 sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
832 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
835 if (le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
836 dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
837 ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
838 "0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
839 "directory specified size (%u). Directory "
840 "inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
841 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no,
842 le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
843 dir_ni->itype.index.block_size);
846 index_end = (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size;
847 if (index_end > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
848 ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
849 "0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
850 "Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
851 "driver.", (unsigned long long)vcn,
855 index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
856 if (index_end > (u8*)ia + dir_ni->itype.index.block_size) {
857 ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
858 "inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
859 (unsigned long long)vcn, dir_ni->mft_no);
862 /* The first index entry. */
863 ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
864 le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
866 * Iterate similar to above big loop but applied to index buffer, thus
867 * loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
868 * reach the last entry.
870 for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
872 if ((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
873 sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
874 (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
876 ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry out of bounds in "
877 "directory inode 0x%lx.",
882 * The last entry cannot contain a name. It can however contain
883 * a pointer to a child node in the B+tree so we just break out.
885 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
888 * If the current entry has a name type of POSIX, the name is
889 * case sensitive and not otherwise. This has the effect of us
890 * not being able to access any POSIX file names which collate
891 * after the non-POSIX one when they only differ in case, but
892 * anyone doing screwy stuff like that deserves to burn in
893 * hell... Doing that kind of stuff on NT4 actually causes
894 * corruption on the partition even when using SP6a and Linux
895 * is not involved at all.
897 ic = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type ? IGNORE_CASE :
900 * If the names match perfectly, we are done and return the
901 * mft reference of the inode (i.e. the inode number together
902 * with the sequence number for consistency checking. We
903 * convert it to cpu format before returning.
905 if (ntfs_are_names_equal(uname, uname_len,
906 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
907 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, ic,
908 vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len)) {
910 mref = le64_to_cpu(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
912 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
916 * Not a perfect match, need to do full blown collation so we
917 * know which way in the B+tree we have to go.
919 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
920 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
921 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
922 IGNORE_CASE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
924 * If uname collates before the name of the current entry, there
925 * is definitely no such name in this index but we might need to
926 * descend into the B+tree so we just break out of the loop.
930 /* The names are not equal, continue the search. */
934 * Names match with case insensitive comparison, now try the
935 * case sensitive comparison, which is required for proper
938 rc = ntfs_collate_names(uname, uname_len,
939 (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
940 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, 1,
941 CASE_SENSITIVE, vol->upcase, vol->upcase_len);
947 * Perfect match, this will never happen as the
948 * ntfs_are_names_equal() call will have gotten a match but we
949 * still treat it correctly.
954 * We have finished with this index buffer without success. Check for
955 * the presence of a child node.
957 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
958 if ((ia->index.flags & NODE_MASK) == LEAF_NODE) {
959 ntfs_error(sb, "Index entry with child node found in "
960 "a leaf node in directory inode 0x%lx.",
964 /* Child node present, descend into it. */
966 vcn = sle64_to_cpup((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length) - 8);
968 /* If vcn is in the same page cache page as old_vcn we
969 * recycle the mapped page. */
970 if (old_vcn << vol->cluster_size_bits >>
971 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT == vcn <<
972 vol->cluster_size_bits >>
974 goto fast_descend_into_child_node;
976 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
977 goto descend_into_child_node;
979 ntfs_error(sb, "Negative child node vcn in directory inode "
980 "0x%lx.", dir_ni->mft_no);
983 /* No child node, return -ENOENT. */
984 ntfs_debug("Entry not found.");
988 ntfs_unmap_page(page);
993 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
995 unmap_mft_record(dir_ni);
996 return ERR_MREF(err);
998 ntfs_error(sb, "Corrupt directory. Aborting lookup.");
1005 * ntfs_filldir - ntfs specific filldir method
1006 * @vol: current ntfs volume
1007 * @fpos: position in the directory
1008 * @ndir: ntfs inode of current directory
1009 * @ia_page: page in which the index allocation buffer @ie is in resides
1010 * @ie: current index entry
1011 * @name: buffer to use for the converted name
1012 * @dirent: vfs filldir callback context
1013 * @filldir: vfs filldir callback
1015 * Convert the Unicode @name to the loaded NLS and pass it to the @filldir
1018 * If @ia_page is not NULL it is the locked page containing the index
1019 * allocation block containing the index entry @ie.
1021 * Note, we drop (and then reacquire) the page lock on @ia_page across the
1022 * @filldir() call otherwise we would deadlock with NFSd when it calls ->lookup
1023 * since ntfs_lookup() will lock the same page. As an optimization, we do not
1024 * retake the lock if we are returning a non-zero value as ntfs_readdir()
1025 * would need to drop the lock immediately anyway.
1027 static inline int ntfs_filldir(ntfs_volume *vol, loff_t fpos,
1028 ntfs_inode *ndir, struct page *ia_page, INDEX_ENTRY *ie,
1029 u8 *name, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1034 FILE_NAME_TYPE_FLAGS name_type;
1036 name_type = ie->key.file_name.file_name_type;
1037 if (name_type == FILE_NAME_DOS) {
1038 ntfs_debug("Skipping DOS name space entry.");
1041 if (MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file) == FILE_root) {
1042 ntfs_debug("Skipping root directory self reference entry.");
1045 if (MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file) < FILE_first_user &&
1046 !NVolShowSystemFiles(vol)) {
1047 ntfs_debug("Skipping system file.");
1050 name_len = ntfs_ucstonls(vol, (ntfschar*)&ie->key.file_name.file_name,
1051 ie->key.file_name.file_name_length, &name,
1052 NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1);
1053 if (name_len <= 0) {
1054 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Skipping unrepresentable inode 0x%llx.",
1055 (long long)MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file));
1058 if (ie->key.file_name.file_attributes &
1059 FILE_ATTR_DUP_FILE_NAME_INDEX_PRESENT)
1063 mref = MREF_LE(ie->data.dir.indexed_file);
1065 * Drop the page lock otherwise we deadlock with NFS when it calls
1066 * ->lookup since ntfs_lookup() will lock the same page.
1069 unlock_page(ia_page);
1070 ntfs_debug("Calling filldir for %s with len %i, fpos 0x%llx, inode "
1071 "0x%lx, DT_%s.", name, name_len, fpos, mref,
1072 dt_type == DT_DIR ? "DIR" : "REG");
1073 rc = filldir(dirent, name, name_len, fpos, mref, dt_type);
1074 /* Relock the page but not if we are aborting ->readdir. */
1081 * We use the same basic approach as the old NTFS driver, i.e. we parse the
1082 * index root entries and then the index allocation entries that are marked
1083 * as in use in the index bitmap.
1085 * While this will return the names in random order this doesn't matter for
1086 * ->readdir but OTOH results in a faster ->readdir.
1088 * VFS calls ->readdir without BKL but with i_sem held. This protects the VFS
1089 * parts (e.g. ->f_pos and ->i_size, and it also protects against directory
1092 * Locking: - Caller must hold i_sem on the directory.
1093 * - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
1094 * locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
1095 * page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
1096 * applies the mst protection fixups before writing out and then
1097 * removes them again after the write is complete after which it
1100 static int ntfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1102 s64 ia_pos, ia_start, prev_ia_pos, bmp_pos;
1103 loff_t fpos, i_size;
1104 struct inode *bmp_vi, *vdir = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1105 struct super_block *sb = vdir->i_sb;
1106 ntfs_inode *ndir = NTFS_I(vdir);
1107 ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(sb);
1109 INDEX_ROOT *ir = NULL;
1111 INDEX_ALLOCATION *ia;
1113 int rc, err, ir_pos, cur_bmp_pos;
1114 struct address_space *ia_mapping, *bmp_mapping;
1115 struct page *bmp_page = NULL, *ia_page = NULL;
1116 u8 *kaddr, *bmp, *index_end;
1117 ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
1120 ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, fpos 0x%llx.",
1123 /* Are we at end of dir yet? */
1124 i_size = i_size_read(vdir);
1125 if (fpos >= i_size + vol->mft_record_size)
1127 /* Emulate . and .. for all directories. */
1129 ntfs_debug("Calling filldir for . with len 1, fpos 0x0, "
1130 "inode 0x%lx, DT_DIR.", vdir->i_ino);
1131 rc = filldir(dirent, ".", 1, fpos, vdir->i_ino, DT_DIR);
1137 ntfs_debug("Calling filldir for .. with len 2, fpos 0x1, "
1138 "inode 0x%lx, DT_DIR.",
1139 parent_ino(filp->f_dentry));
1140 rc = filldir(dirent, "..", 2, fpos,
1141 parent_ino(filp->f_dentry), DT_DIR);
1149 * Allocate a buffer to store the current name being processed
1150 * converted to format determined by current NLS.
1152 name = (u8*)kmalloc(NTFS_MAX_NAME_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1,
1154 if (unlikely(!name)) {
1158 /* Are we jumping straight into the index allocation attribute? */
1159 if (fpos >= vol->mft_record_size)
1160 goto skip_index_root;
1161 /* Get hold of the mft record for the directory. */
1162 m = map_mft_record(ndir);
1168 ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(ndir, m);
1169 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1173 /* Get the offset into the index root attribute. */
1175 /* Find the index root attribute in the mft record. */
1176 err = ntfs_attr_lookup(AT_INDEX_ROOT, I30, 4, CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL,
1178 if (unlikely(err)) {
1179 ntfs_error(sb, "Index root attribute missing in directory "
1180 "inode 0x%lx.", vdir->i_ino);
1184 * Copy the index root attribute value to a buffer so that we can put
1185 * the search context and unmap the mft record before calling the
1186 * filldir() callback. We need to do this because of NFSd which calls
1187 * ->lookup() from its filldir callback() and this causes NTFS to
1188 * deadlock as ntfs_lookup() maps the mft record of the directory and
1189 * we have got it mapped here already. The only solution is for us to
1190 * unmap the mft record here so that a call to ntfs_lookup() is able to
1191 * map the mft record without deadlocking.
1193 rc = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
1194 ir = (INDEX_ROOT*)kmalloc(rc, GFP_NOFS);
1195 if (unlikely(!ir)) {
1199 /* Copy the index root value (it has been verified in read_inode). */
1200 memcpy(ir, (u8*)ctx->attr +
1201 le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset), rc);
1202 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1203 unmap_mft_record(ndir);
1206 index_end = (u8*)&ir->index + le32_to_cpu(ir->index.index_length);
1207 /* The first index entry. */
1208 ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ir->index +
1209 le32_to_cpu(ir->index.entries_offset));
1211 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
1212 * reach the last entry or until filldir tells us it has had enough
1213 * or signals an error (both covered by the rc test).
1215 for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
1216 ntfs_debug("In index root, offset 0x%zx.", (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir);
1217 /* Bounds checks. */
1218 if (unlikely((u8*)ie < (u8*)ir || (u8*)ie +
1219 sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
1220 (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
1223 /* The last entry cannot contain a name. */
1224 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
1226 /* Skip index root entry if continuing previous readdir. */
1227 if (ir_pos > (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir)
1229 /* Advance the position even if going to skip the entry. */
1230 fpos = (u8*)ie - (u8*)ir;
1231 /* Submit the name to the filldir callback. */
1232 rc = ntfs_filldir(vol, fpos, ndir, NULL, ie, name, dirent,
1239 /* We are done with the index root and can free the buffer. */
1242 /* If there is no index allocation attribute we are finished. */
1243 if (!NInoIndexAllocPresent(ndir))
1245 /* Advance fpos to the beginning of the index allocation. */
1246 fpos = vol->mft_record_size;
1250 /* Get the offset into the index allocation attribute. */
1251 ia_pos = (s64)fpos - vol->mft_record_size;
1252 ia_mapping = vdir->i_mapping;
1253 bmp_vi = ndir->itype.index.bmp_ino;
1254 if (unlikely(!bmp_vi)) {
1255 ntfs_debug("Inode 0x%lx, regetting index bitmap.", vdir->i_ino);
1256 bmp_vi = ntfs_attr_iget(vdir, AT_BITMAP, I30, 4);
1257 if (IS_ERR(bmp_vi)) {
1258 ntfs_error(sb, "Failed to get bitmap attribute.");
1259 err = PTR_ERR(bmp_vi);
1262 ndir->itype.index.bmp_ino = bmp_vi;
1264 bmp_mapping = bmp_vi->i_mapping;
1265 /* Get the starting bitmap bit position and sanity check it. */
1266 bmp_pos = ia_pos >> ndir->itype.index.block_size_bits;
1267 if (unlikely(bmp_pos >> 3 >= i_size_read(bmp_vi))) {
1268 ntfs_error(sb, "Current index allocation position exceeds "
1269 "index bitmap size.");
1272 /* Get the starting bit position in the current bitmap page. */
1273 cur_bmp_pos = bmp_pos & ((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8) - 1);
1274 bmp_pos &= ~(u64)((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8) - 1);
1276 ntfs_debug("Reading bitmap with page index 0x%llx, bit ofs 0x%llx",
1277 (unsigned long long)bmp_pos >> (3 + PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT),
1278 (unsigned long long)bmp_pos &
1279 (unsigned long long)((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8) - 1));
1280 bmp_page = ntfs_map_page(bmp_mapping,
1281 bmp_pos >> (3 + PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT));
1282 if (IS_ERR(bmp_page)) {
1283 ntfs_error(sb, "Reading index bitmap failed.");
1284 err = PTR_ERR(bmp_page);
1288 bmp = (u8*)page_address(bmp_page);
1289 /* Find next index block in use. */
1290 while (!(bmp[cur_bmp_pos >> 3] & (1 << (cur_bmp_pos & 7)))) {
1291 find_next_index_buffer:
1294 * If we have reached the end of the bitmap page, get the next
1295 * page, and put away the old one.
1297 if (unlikely((cur_bmp_pos >> 3) >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
1298 ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1299 bmp_pos += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8;
1301 goto get_next_bmp_page;
1303 /* If we have reached the end of the bitmap, we are done. */
1304 if (unlikely(((bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos) >> 3) >= i_size))
1306 ia_pos = (bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos) <<
1307 ndir->itype.index.block_size_bits;
1309 ntfs_debug("Handling index buffer 0x%llx.",
1310 (unsigned long long)bmp_pos + cur_bmp_pos);
1311 /* If the current index buffer is in the same page we reuse the page. */
1312 if ((prev_ia_pos & (s64)PAGE_CACHE_MASK) !=
1313 (ia_pos & (s64)PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) {
1314 prev_ia_pos = ia_pos;
1315 if (likely(ia_page != NULL)) {
1316 unlock_page(ia_page);
1317 ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1320 * Map the page cache page containing the current ia_pos,
1321 * reading it from disk if necessary.
1323 ia_page = ntfs_map_page(ia_mapping, ia_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1324 if (IS_ERR(ia_page)) {
1325 ntfs_error(sb, "Reading index allocation data failed.");
1326 err = PTR_ERR(ia_page);
1331 kaddr = (u8*)page_address(ia_page);
1333 /* Get the current index buffer. */
1334 ia = (INDEX_ALLOCATION*)(kaddr + (ia_pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK &
1335 ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1)));
1336 /* Bounds checks. */
1337 if (unlikely((u8*)ia < kaddr || (u8*)ia > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
1338 ntfs_error(sb, "Out of bounds check failed. Corrupt directory "
1339 "inode 0x%lx or driver bug.", vdir->i_ino);
1342 /* Catch multi sector transfer fixup errors. */
1343 if (unlikely(!ntfs_is_indx_record(ia->magic))) {
1344 ntfs_error(sb, "Directory index record with vcn 0x%llx is "
1345 "corrupt. Corrupt inode 0x%lx. Run chkdsk.",
1346 (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1347 ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1350 if (unlikely(sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) != (ia_pos &
1351 ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1)) >>
1352 ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits)) {
1353 ntfs_error(sb, "Actual VCN (0x%llx) of index buffer is "
1354 "different from expected VCN (0x%llx). "
1355 "Directory inode 0x%lx is corrupt or driver "
1356 "bug. ", (unsigned long long)
1357 sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn),
1358 (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1359 ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1362 if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18 !=
1363 ndir->itype.index.block_size)) {
1364 ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
1365 "0x%lx has a size (%u) differing from the "
1366 "directory specified size (%u). Directory "
1367 "inode is corrupt or driver bug.",
1368 (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1369 ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino,
1370 le32_to_cpu(ia->index.allocated_size) + 0x18,
1371 ndir->itype.index.block_size);
1374 index_end = (u8*)ia + ndir->itype.index.block_size;
1375 if (unlikely(index_end > kaddr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
1376 ntfs_error(sb, "Index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory inode "
1377 "0x%lx crosses page boundary. Impossible! "
1378 "Cannot access! This is probably a bug in the "
1379 "driver.", (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1380 ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1383 ia_start = ia_pos & ~(s64)(ndir->itype.index.block_size - 1);
1384 index_end = (u8*)&ia->index + le32_to_cpu(ia->index.index_length);
1385 if (unlikely(index_end > (u8*)ia + ndir->itype.index.block_size)) {
1386 ntfs_error(sb, "Size of index buffer (VCN 0x%llx) of directory "
1387 "inode 0x%lx exceeds maximum size.",
1388 (unsigned long long)ia_pos >>
1389 ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits, vdir->i_ino);
1392 /* The first index entry in this index buffer. */
1393 ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)&ia->index +
1394 le32_to_cpu(ia->index.entries_offset));
1396 * Loop until we exceed valid memory (corruption case) or until we
1397 * reach the last entry or until filldir tells us it has had enough
1398 * or signals an error (both covered by the rc test).
1400 for (;; ie = (INDEX_ENTRY*)((u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->length))) {
1401 ntfs_debug("In index allocation, offset 0x%llx.",
1402 (unsigned long long)ia_start +
1403 (unsigned long long)((u8*)ie - (u8*)ia));
1404 /* Bounds checks. */
1405 if (unlikely((u8*)ie < (u8*)ia || (u8*)ie +
1406 sizeof(INDEX_ENTRY_HEADER) > index_end ||
1407 (u8*)ie + le16_to_cpu(ie->key_length) >
1410 /* The last entry cannot contain a name. */
1411 if (ie->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END)
1413 /* Skip index block entry if continuing previous readdir. */
1414 if (ia_pos - ia_start > (u8*)ie - (u8*)ia)
1416 /* Advance the position even if going to skip the entry. */
1417 fpos = (u8*)ie - (u8*)ia +
1418 (sle64_to_cpu(ia->index_block_vcn) <<
1419 ndir->itype.index.vcn_size_bits) +
1420 vol->mft_record_size;
1422 * Submit the name to the @filldir callback. Note,
1423 * ntfs_filldir() drops the lock on @ia_page but it retakes it
1424 * before returning, unless a non-zero value is returned in
1425 * which case the page is left unlocked.
1427 rc = ntfs_filldir(vol, fpos, ndir, ia_page, ie, name, dirent,
1430 /* @ia_page is already unlocked in this case. */
1431 ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1432 ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1436 goto find_next_index_buffer;
1439 unlock_page(ia_page);
1440 ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1442 ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1444 /* We are finished, set fpos to EOD. */
1445 fpos = i_size + vol->mft_record_size;
1451 ntfs_debug("EOD, fpos 0x%llx, returning 0.", fpos);
1453 ntfs_debug("filldir returned %i, fpos 0x%llx, returning 0.",
1460 ntfs_unmap_page(bmp_page);
1462 unlock_page(ia_page);
1463 ntfs_unmap_page(ia_page);
1468 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1470 unmap_mft_record(ndir);
1473 ntfs_debug("Failed. Returning error code %i.", -err);
1479 * ntfs_dir_open - called when an inode is about to be opened
1480 * @vi: inode to be opened
1481 * @filp: file structure describing the inode
1483 * Limit directory size to the page cache limit on architectures where unsigned
1484 * long is 32-bits. This is the most we can do for now without overflowing the
1485 * page cache page index. Doing it this way means we don't run into problems
1486 * because of existing too large directories. It would be better to allow the
1487 * user to read the accessible part of the directory but I doubt very much
1488 * anyone is going to hit this check on a 32-bit architecture, so there is no
1489 * point in adding the extra complexity required to support this.
1491 * On 64-bit architectures, the check is hopefully optimized away by the
1494 static int ntfs_dir_open(struct inode *vi, struct file *filp)
1496 if (sizeof(unsigned long) < 8) {
1497 if (i_size_read(vi) > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
1506 * ntfs_dir_fsync - sync a directory to disk
1507 * @filp: directory to be synced
1508 * @dentry: dentry describing the directory to sync
1509 * @datasync: if non-zero only flush user data and not metadata
1511 * Data integrity sync of a directory to disk. Used for fsync, fdatasync, and
1512 * msync system calls. This function is based on file.c::ntfs_file_fsync().
1514 * Write the mft record and all associated extent mft records as well as the
1515 * $INDEX_ALLOCATION and $BITMAP attributes and then sync the block device.
1517 * If @datasync is true, we do not wait on the inode(s) to be written out
1518 * but we always wait on the page cache pages to be written out.
1520 * Note: In the past @filp could be NULL so we ignore it as we don't need it
1523 * Locking: Caller must hold i_sem on the inode.
1525 * TODO: We should probably also write all attribute/index inodes associated
1526 * with this inode but since we have no simple way of getting to them we ignore
1527 * this problem for now. We do write the $BITMAP attribute if it is present
1528 * which is the important one for a directory so things are not too bad.
1530 static int ntfs_dir_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry,
1533 struct inode *vi = dentry->d_inode;
1534 ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
1537 ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx.", vi->i_ino);
1538 BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode));
1539 if (NInoIndexAllocPresent(ni) && ni->itype.index.bmp_ino)
1540 write_inode_now(ni->itype.index.bmp_ino, !datasync);
1541 ret = ntfs_write_inode(vi, 1);
1542 write_inode_now(vi, !datasync);
1543 err = sync_blockdev(vi->i_sb->s_bdev);
1544 if (unlikely(err && !ret))
1547 ntfs_debug("Done.");
1549 ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Failed to f%ssync inode 0x%lx. Error "
1550 "%u.", datasync ? "data" : "", vi->i_ino, -ret);
1554 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1556 struct file_operations ntfs_dir_ops = {
1557 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, /* Seek inside directory. */
1558 .read = generic_read_dir, /* Return -EISDIR. */
1559 .readdir = ntfs_readdir, /* Read directory contents. */
1561 .fsync = ntfs_dir_fsync, /* Sync a directory to disk. */
1562 /*.aio_fsync = ,*/ /* Sync all outstanding async
1563 i/o operations on a kiocb. */
1564 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1565 /*.ioctl = ,*/ /* Perform function on the
1566 mounted filesystem. */
1567 .open = ntfs_dir_open, /* Open directory. */