2 * linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons
6 * Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
30 * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen
33 * The default can be overridden if the driver is compiled as a module
36 #define VIDEOMEMSIZE (1*1024*1024) /* 1 MB */
38 static void *videomemory;
39 static u_long videomemorysize = VIDEOMEMSIZE;
40 module_param(videomemorysize, ulong, 0);
42 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vfb_default __initdata = {
51 .activate = FB_ACTIVATE_TEST,
61 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
64 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vfb_fix __initdata = {
66 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
67 .visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR,
71 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
74 static int vfb_enable __initdata = 0; /* disabled by default */
75 module_param(vfb_enable, bool, 0);
77 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
78 struct fb_info *info);
79 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
80 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
81 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
82 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
83 struct fb_info *info);
84 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
85 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
87 static struct fb_ops vfb_ops = {
88 .fb_check_var = vfb_check_var,
89 .fb_set_par = vfb_set_par,
90 .fb_setcolreg = vfb_setcolreg,
91 .fb_pan_display = vfb_pan_display,
92 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
93 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
94 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
102 static u_long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp)
106 length = xres_virtual * bpp;
107 length = (length + 31) & ~31;
113 * Setting the video mode has been split into two parts.
114 * First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything
115 * to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var.
116 * This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware
117 * data from it to check this var.
120 static int vfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
121 struct fb_info *info)
126 * FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal!
127 * as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally
130 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) {
131 var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
132 var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset;
133 var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset;
137 * Some very basic checks
143 if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
144 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
145 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
146 var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
147 if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 1)
148 var->bits_per_pixel = 1;
149 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8)
150 var->bits_per_pixel = 8;
151 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16)
152 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
153 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24)
154 var->bits_per_pixel = 24;
155 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32)
156 var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
160 if (var->xres_virtual < var->xoffset + var->xres)
161 var->xres_virtual = var->xoffset + var->xres;
162 if (var->yres_virtual < var->yoffset + var->yres)
163 var->yres_virtual = var->yoffset + var->yres;
169 get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
170 if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > videomemorysize)
174 * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video
175 * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it
176 * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable.
178 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
183 var->green.offset = 0;
184 var->green.length = 8;
185 var->blue.offset = 0;
186 var->blue.length = 8;
187 var->transp.offset = 0;
188 var->transp.length = 0;
190 case 16: /* RGBA 5551 */
191 if (var->transp.length) {
194 var->green.offset = 5;
195 var->green.length = 5;
196 var->blue.offset = 10;
197 var->blue.length = 5;
198 var->transp.offset = 15;
199 var->transp.length = 1;
200 } else { /* RGB 565 */
203 var->green.offset = 5;
204 var->green.length = 6;
205 var->blue.offset = 11;
206 var->blue.length = 5;
207 var->transp.offset = 0;
208 var->transp.length = 0;
211 case 24: /* RGB 888 */
214 var->green.offset = 8;
215 var->green.length = 8;
216 var->blue.offset = 16;
217 var->blue.length = 8;
218 var->transp.offset = 0;
219 var->transp.length = 0;
221 case 32: /* RGBA 8888 */
224 var->green.offset = 8;
225 var->green.length = 8;
226 var->blue.offset = 16;
227 var->blue.length = 8;
228 var->transp.offset = 24;
229 var->transp.length = 8;
232 var->red.msb_right = 0;
233 var->green.msb_right = 0;
234 var->blue.msb_right = 0;
235 var->transp.msb_right = 0;
240 /* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we
241 * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the
242 * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much.
244 static int vfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
246 info->fix.line_length = get_line_length(info->var.xres_virtual,
247 info->var.bits_per_pixel);
252 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
253 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
254 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
257 static int vfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
258 u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
260 if (regno >= 256) /* no. of hw registers */
263 * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp
266 /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
267 if (info->var.grayscale) {
268 /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
270 (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
274 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
275 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
276 * {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC
277 * cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset)
278 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
281 * uses offset = 0 && length = RAMDAC register width.
282 * var->{color}.offset is 0
283 * var->{color}.length contains widht of DAC
285 * RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
287 * does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present.
288 * var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
289 * var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
290 * cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) |
291 * (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset)
292 * RAMDAC does not exist
294 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
295 switch (info->fix.visual) {
296 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
297 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
298 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
299 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
300 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
301 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
303 case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR:
304 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8); /* expect 8 bit DAC */
305 green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8);
306 blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8);
307 /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */
308 transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8);
312 /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
313 if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
319 v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
320 (green << info->var.green.offset) |
321 (blue << info->var.blue.offset) |
322 (transp << info->var.transp.offset);
323 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
327 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
331 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
340 * Pan or Wrap the Display
342 * This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag
345 static int vfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
346 struct fb_info *info)
348 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
350 || var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual
354 if (var->xoffset + var->xres > info->var.xres_virtual ||
355 var->yoffset + var->yres > info->var.yres_virtual)
358 info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
359 info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
360 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP)
361 info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
363 info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
368 * Most drivers don't need their own mmap function
371 static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
372 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
378 static int __init vfb_setup(char *options)
384 if (!options || !*options)
387 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
390 if (!strncmp(this_opt, "disable", 7))
401 static void vfb_platform_release(struct device *device)
403 // This is called when the reference count goes to zero.
404 dev_err(device, "This driver is broken, please bug the authors so they will fix it.\n");
407 static int __init vfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
409 struct fb_info *info;
410 int retval = -ENOMEM;
413 * For real video cards we use ioremap.
415 if (!(videomemory = vmalloc(videomemorysize)))
419 * VFB must clear memory to prevent kernel info
420 * leakage into userspace
421 * VGA-based drivers MUST NOT clear memory if
422 * they want to be able to take over vgacon
424 memset(videomemory, 0, videomemorysize);
426 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, &dev->dev);
430 info->screen_base = (char __iomem *)videomemory;
431 info->fbops = &vfb_ops;
433 retval = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL,
436 if (!retval || (retval == 4))
437 info->var = vfb_default;
439 info->pseudo_palette = info->par;
441 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
443 retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
447 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
450 platform_set_drvdata(dev, info);
453 "fb%d: Virtual frame buffer device, using %ldK of video memory\n",
454 info->node, videomemorysize >> 10);
457 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
459 framebuffer_release(info);
465 static int vfb_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
467 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
470 unregister_framebuffer(info);
472 framebuffer_release(info);
477 static struct platform_driver vfb_driver = {
479 .remove = vfb_remove,
485 static struct platform_device vfb_device = {
489 .release = vfb_platform_release,
493 static int __init vfb_init(void)
500 if (fb_get_options("vfb", &option))
508 ret = platform_driver_register(&vfb_driver);
511 ret = platform_device_register(&vfb_device);
513 platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver);
518 module_init(vfb_init);
521 static void __exit vfb_exit(void)
523 platform_device_unregister(&vfb_device);
524 platform_driver_unregister(&vfb_driver);
527 module_exit(vfb_exit);
529 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");