1 /* key.h: authentication token and access key management
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * See Documentation/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
26 /* key handle serial number */
27 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
29 /* key handle permissions mask */
30 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
38 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user can view a key's attributes */
39 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000 /* user can read key payload / view keyring */
40 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000 /* user can update key payload / add link to keyring */
41 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000 /* user can find a key in search / search a keyring */
42 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000 /* user can create a link to a key/keyring */
43 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x001f0000
45 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
46 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
47 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
48 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
49 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
50 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00001f00
52 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
53 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
54 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
55 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
56 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
57 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000001f
68 /*****************************************************************************/
70 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
71 * - types of key include:
73 * - disk encryption IDs
74 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
77 atomic_t usage; /* number of references */
78 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
79 struct rb_node serial_node;
80 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
81 rwlock_t lock; /* examination vs change lock */
82 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
83 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
84 time_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
87 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
88 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
89 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length */
90 unsigned short flags; /* status flags (change with lock writelocked) */
91 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED 0x00000001 /* set if key has been instantiated */
92 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 0x00000002 /* set if key type has been deleted */
93 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 0x00000004 /* set if key had been revoked */
94 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 0x00000008 /* set if key consumes quota */
95 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 0x00000010 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
96 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE 0x00000020 /* set if key is negative */
100 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
101 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X 0xf8e9dacbu
104 /* the description string
105 * - this is used to match a key against search criteria
106 * - this should be a printable string
107 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "afs@REDHAT.COM"
111 /* type specific data
112 * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
115 struct list_head link;
119 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
125 struct keyring_list *subscriptions;
129 /*****************************************************************************/
131 * kernel managed key type definition
134 /* name of the type */
137 /* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
138 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
139 * function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
143 /* instantiate a key of this type
144 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
145 * user's quota will hold the payload
147 int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen);
149 /* duplicate a key of this type (optional)
150 * - the source key will be locked against change
151 * - the new description will be attached
152 * - the quota will have been adjusted automatically from
155 int (*duplicate)(struct key *key, const struct key *source);
157 /* update a key of this type (optional)
158 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
160 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
162 int (*update)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen);
164 /* match a key against a description */
165 int (*match)(const struct key *key, const void *desc);
167 /* clear the data from a key (optional) */
168 void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
171 void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
173 /* read a key's data (optional)
174 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
175 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
176 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
177 * much is copied into the buffer
178 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
180 long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
182 /* internal fields */
183 struct list_head link; /* link in types list */
186 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
188 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
189 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
191 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
193 uid_t uid, gid_t gid, key_perm_t perm,
195 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
196 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
199 struct key *keyring);
200 extern int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
202 struct key *keyring);
203 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
204 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
206 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
209 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
213 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
214 const char *description,
215 const char *callout_info);
217 extern int key_validate(struct key *key);
219 extern struct key *key_create_or_update(struct key *keyring,
221 const char *description,
226 extern int key_update(struct key *key,
230 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
233 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
236 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
237 int not_in_quota, struct key *dest);
239 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
241 extern struct key *keyring_search(struct key *keyring,
242 struct key_type *type,
243 const char *description);
245 extern struct key *search_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type,
246 const char *description);
248 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
251 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
253 #define key_serial(key) ((key) ? (key)->serial : 0)
256 * the userspace interface
258 extern struct key root_user_keyring, root_session_keyring;
259 extern int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user);
260 extern void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user);
261 extern int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
262 extern int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
263 extern void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
264 extern void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg);
265 extern int suid_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
266 extern int exec_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
267 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
268 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
269 extern void key_init(void);
271 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
273 #define key_validate(k) 0
274 #define key_serial(k) 0
275 #define key_get(k) NULL
276 #define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
277 #define alloc_uid_keyring(u) 0
278 #define switch_uid_keyring(u) do { } while(0)
279 #define copy_keys(f,t) 0
280 #define copy_thread_group_keys(t) 0
281 #define exit_keys(t) do { } while(0)
282 #define exit_thread_group_keys(tg) do { } while(0)
283 #define suid_keys(t) do { } while(0)
284 #define exec_keys(t) do { } while(0)
285 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
286 #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
287 #define key_init() do { } while(0)
289 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
290 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
291 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */