2 cx24110 - Single Chip Satellite Channel Receiver driver module
4 Copyright (C) 2002 Peter Hettkamp <peter.hettkamp@htp-tel.de> based on
6 Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
36 struct cx24110_state {
38 struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
40 struct dvb_frontend_ops ops;
42 const struct cx24110_config* config;
44 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
52 #define dprintk(args...) \
54 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "cx24110: " args); \
57 static struct {u8 reg; u8 data;} cx24110_regdata[]=
58 /* Comments beginning with @ denote this value should
60 {{0x09,0x01}, /* SoftResetAll */
61 {0x09,0x00}, /* release reset */
62 {0x01,0xe8}, /* MSB of code rate 27.5MS/s */
63 {0x02,0x17}, /* middle byte " */
64 {0x03,0x29}, /* LSB " */
65 {0x05,0x03}, /* @ DVB mode, standard code rate 3/4 */
66 {0x06,0xa5}, /* @ PLL 60MHz */
67 {0x07,0x01}, /* @ Fclk, i.e. sampling clock, 60MHz */
68 {0x0a,0x00}, /* @ partial chip disables, do not set */
69 {0x0b,0x01}, /* set output clock in gapped mode, start signal low
70 active for first byte */
71 {0x0c,0x11}, /* no parity bytes, large hold time, serial data out */
72 {0x0d,0x6f}, /* @ RS Sync/Unsync thresholds */
73 {0x10,0x40}, /* chip doc is misleading here: write bit 6 as 1
74 to avoid starting the BER counter. Reset the
75 CRC test bit. Finite counting selected */
76 {0x15,0xff}, /* @ size of the limited time window for RS BER
77 estimation. It is <value>*256 RS blocks, this
78 gives approx. 2.6 sec at 27.5MS/s, rate 3/4 */
79 {0x16,0x00}, /* @ enable all RS output ports */
80 {0x17,0x04}, /* @ time window allowed for the RS to sync */
81 {0x18,0xae}, /* @ allow all standard DVB code rates to be scanned
83 /* leave the current code rate and normalization
84 registers as they are after reset... */
85 {0x21,0x10}, /* @ during AutoAcq, search each viterbi setting
87 {0x23,0x18}, /* @ size of the limited time window for Viterbi BER
88 estimation. It is <value>*65536 channel bits, i.e.
89 approx. 38ms at 27.5MS/s, rate 3/4 */
90 {0x24,0x24}, /* do not trigger Viterbi CRC test. Finite count window */
91 /* leave front-end AGC parameters at default values */
92 /* leave decimation AGC parameters at default values */
93 {0x35,0x40}, /* disable all interrupts. They are not connected anyway */
94 {0x36,0xff}, /* clear all interrupt pending flags */
95 {0x37,0x00}, /* @ fully enable AutoAcqq state machine */
96 {0x38,0x07}, /* @ enable fade recovery, but not autostart AutoAcq */
97 /* leave the equalizer parameters on their default values */
98 /* leave the final AGC parameters on their default values */
99 {0x41,0x00}, /* @ MSB of front-end derotator frequency */
100 {0x42,0x00}, /* @ middle bytes " */
101 {0x43,0x00}, /* @ LSB " */
102 /* leave the carrier tracking loop parameters on default */
103 /* leave the bit timing loop parameters at gefault */
104 {0x56,0x4d}, /* set the filtune voltage to 2.7V, as recommended by */
105 /* the cx24108 data sheet for symbol rates above 15MS/s */
106 {0x57,0x00}, /* @ Filter sigma delta enabled, positive */
107 {0x61,0x95}, /* GPIO pins 1-4 have special function */
108 {0x62,0x05}, /* GPIO pin 5 has special function, pin 6 is GPIO */
109 {0x63,0x00}, /* All GPIO pins use CMOS output characteristics */
110 {0x64,0x20}, /* GPIO 6 is input, all others are outputs */
111 {0x6d,0x30}, /* tuner auto mode clock freq 62kHz */
112 {0x70,0x15}, /* use auto mode, tuner word is 21 bits long */
113 {0x73,0x00}, /* @ disable several demod bypasses */
114 {0x74,0x00}, /* @ " */
115 {0x75,0x00} /* @ " */
116 /* the remaining registers are for SEC */
120 static int cx24110_writereg (struct cx24110_state* state, int reg, int data)
122 u8 buf [] = { reg, data };
123 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
126 if ((err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
127 dprintk ("%s: writereg error (err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
128 " data == 0x%02x)\n", __FUNCTION__, err, reg, data);
135 static int cx24110_readreg (struct cx24110_state* state, u8 reg)
140 struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
141 { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
143 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
145 if (ret != 2) return ret;
150 static int cx24110_set_inversion (struct cx24110_state* state, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion)
152 /* fixme (low): error handling */
156 cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)|0x1);
157 /* AcqSpectrInvDis on. No idea why someone should want this */
158 cx24110_writereg(state,0x5,cx24110_readreg(state,0x5)&0xf7);
159 /* Initial value 0 at start of acq */
160 cx24110_writereg(state,0x22,cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)&0xef);
161 /* current value 0 */
162 /* The cx24110 manual tells us this reg is read-only.
163 But what the heck... set it ayways */
166 cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)|0x1);
167 /* AcqSpectrInvDis on. No idea why someone should want this */
168 cx24110_writereg(state,0x5,cx24110_readreg(state,0x5)|0x08);
169 /* Initial value 1 at start of acq */
170 cx24110_writereg(state,0x22,cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)|0x10);
171 /* current value 1 */
174 cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)&0xfe);
175 /* AcqSpectrInvDis off. Leave initial & current states as is */
184 static int cx24110_set_fec (struct cx24110_state* state, fe_code_rate_t fec)
186 /* fixme (low): error handling */
188 static const int rate[]={-1,1,2,3,5,7,-1};
189 static const int g1[]={-1,0x01,0x02,0x05,0x15,0x45,-1};
190 static const int g2[]={-1,0x01,0x03,0x06,0x1a,0x7a,-1};
192 /* Well, the AutoAcq engine of the cx24106 and 24110 automatically
193 searches all enabled viterbi rates, and can handle non-standard
199 if (fec==FEC_AUTO) { /* (re-)establish AutoAcq behaviour */
200 cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)&0xdf);
201 /* clear AcqVitDis bit */
202 cx24110_writereg(state,0x18,0xae);
203 /* allow all DVB standard code rates */
204 cx24110_writereg(state,0x05,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x05)&0xf0)|0x3);
205 /* set nominal Viterbi rate 3/4 */
206 cx24110_writereg(state,0x22,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)&0xf0)|0x3);
207 /* set current Viterbi rate 3/4 */
208 cx24110_writereg(state,0x1a,0x05); cx24110_writereg(state,0x1b,0x06);
209 /* set the puncture registers for code rate 3/4 */
212 cx24110_writereg(state,0x37,cx24110_readreg(state,0x37)|0x20);
213 /* set AcqVitDis bit */
215 cx24110_writereg(state,0x05,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x05)&0xf0)|rate[fec]);
216 /* set nominal Viterbi rate */
217 cx24110_writereg(state,0x22,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)&0xf0)|rate[fec]);
218 /* set current Viterbi rate */
219 cx24110_writereg(state,0x1a,g1[fec]);
220 cx24110_writereg(state,0x1b,g2[fec]);
221 /* not sure if this is the right way: I always used AutoAcq mode */
224 /* fixme (low): which is the correct return code? */
229 static fe_code_rate_t cx24110_get_fec (struct cx24110_state* state)
233 i=cx24110_readreg(state,0x22)&0x0f;
235 return FEC_1_2 + i - 1;
237 /* fixme (low): a special code rate has been selected. In theory, we need to
238 return a denominator value, a numerator value, and a pair of puncture
239 maps to correctly describe this mode. But this should never happen in
240 practice, because it cannot be set by cx24110_get_fec. */
245 static int cx24110_set_symbolrate (struct cx24110_state* state, u32 srate)
247 /* fixme (low): add error handling */
251 static const u32 bands[]={5000000UL,15000000UL,90999000UL/2};
254 dprintk("cx24110 debug: entering %s(%d)\n",__FUNCTION__,srate);
255 if (srate>90999000UL/2)
260 for(i=0;(i<sizeof(bands)/sizeof(bands[0]))&&(srate>bands[i]);i++)
262 /* first, check which sample rate is appropriate: 45, 60 80 or 90 MHz,
263 and set the PLL accordingly (R07[1:0] Fclk, R06[7:4] PLLmult,
264 R06[3:0] PLLphaseDetGain */
265 tmp=cx24110_readreg(state,0x07)&0xfc;
266 if(srate<90999000UL/4) { /* sample rate 45MHz*/
267 cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp);
268 cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0x78);
270 } else if(srate<60666000UL/2) { /* sample rate 60MHz */
271 cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp|0x1);
272 cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0xa5);
274 } else if(srate<80888000UL/2) { /* sample rate 80MHz */
275 cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp|0x2);
276 cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0x87);
278 } else { /* sample rate 90MHz */
279 cx24110_writereg(state,0x07,tmp|0x3);
280 cx24110_writereg(state,0x06,0x78);
283 dprintk("cx24110 debug: fclk %d Hz\n",fclk);
284 /* we need to divide two integers with approx. 27 bits in 32 bit
285 arithmetic giving a 25 bit result */
286 /* the maximum dividend is 90999000/2, 0x02b6446c, this number is
287 also the most complex divisor. Hence, the dividend has,
288 assuming 32bit unsigned arithmetic, 6 clear bits on top, the
289 divisor 2 unused bits at the bottom. Also, the quotient is
290 always less than 1/2. Borrowed from VES1893.c, of course */
297 ratio=(ratio<<8)+(tmp/BDRI);
300 ratio=(ratio<<8)+(tmp/BDRI);
303 ratio=(ratio<<1)+(tmp/BDRI);
305 dprintk("srate= %d (range %d, up to %d)\n", srate,i,bands[i]);
306 dprintk("fclk = %d\n", fclk);
307 dprintk("ratio= %08x\n", ratio);
309 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x1, (ratio>>16)&0xff);
310 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x2, (ratio>>8)&0xff);
311 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x3, (ratio)&0xff);
317 int cx24110_pll_write (struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32 data)
319 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
321 /* tuner data is 21 bits long, must be left-aligned in data */
322 /* tuner cx24108 is written through a dedicated 3wire interface on the demod chip */
323 /* FIXME (low): add error handling, avoid infinite loops if HW fails... */
325 dprintk("cx24110 debug: cx24108_write(%8.8x)\n",data);
327 cx24110_writereg(state,0x6d,0x30); /* auto mode at 62kHz */
328 cx24110_writereg(state,0x70,0x15); /* auto mode 21 bits */
330 /* if the auto tuner writer is still busy, clear it out */
331 while (cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0x80)
332 cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,0);
334 /* write the topmost 8 bits */
335 cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,(data>>24)&0xff);
337 /* wait for the send to be completed */
338 while ((cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0xc0)==0x80)
341 /* send another 8 bytes */
342 cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,(data>>16)&0xff);
343 while ((cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0xc0)==0x80)
346 /* and the topmost 5 bits of this byte */
347 cx24110_writereg(state,0x72,(data>>8)&0xff);
348 while ((cx24110_readreg(state,0x6d)&0xc0)==0x80)
351 /* now strobe the enable line once */
352 cx24110_writereg(state,0x6d,0x32);
353 cx24110_writereg(state,0x6d,0x30);
358 static int cx24110_initfe(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
360 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
361 /* fixme (low): error handling */
364 dprintk("%s: init chip\n", __FUNCTION__);
366 for(i=0;i<sizeof(cx24110_regdata)/sizeof(cx24110_regdata[0]);i++) {
367 cx24110_writereg(state, cx24110_regdata[i].reg, cx24110_regdata[i].data);
370 if (state->config->pll_init) state->config->pll_init(fe);
375 static int cx24110_set_voltage (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_voltage_t voltage)
377 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
381 return cx24110_writereg(state,0x76,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x76)&0x3b)|0xc0);
383 return cx24110_writereg(state,0x76,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x76)&0x3b)|0x40);
389 static int cx24110_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst)
392 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
393 unsigned long timeout;
395 if (burst == SEC_MINI_A)
397 else if (burst == SEC_MINI_B)
402 rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x77);
404 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x77, rv | 0x04);
406 rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76);
407 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x76, ((rv & 0x90) | 0x40 | bit));
408 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
409 while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && !(cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76) & 0x40))
410 ; /* wait for LNB ready */
415 static int cx24110_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend* fe,
416 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *cmd)
419 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
420 unsigned long timeout;
422 for (i = 0; i < cmd->msg_len; i++)
423 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x79 + i, cmd->msg[i]);
425 rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x77);
427 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x77, rv & ~0x04);
428 msleep(30); /* reportedly fixes switching problems */
431 rv = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76);
433 cx24110_writereg(state, 0x76, ((rv & 0x90) | 0x40) | ((cmd->msg_len-3) & 3));
434 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
435 while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && !(cx24110_readreg(state, 0x76) & 0x40))
436 ; /* wait for LNB ready */
441 static int cx24110_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status)
443 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
445 int sync = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x55);
450 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
453 *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
455 sync = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x08);
458 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
461 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
463 if ((sync & 0x60) == 0x60)
464 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
469 static int cx24110_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
471 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
473 /* fixme (maybe): value range is 16 bit. Scale? */
474 if(cx24110_readreg(state,0x24)&0x10) {
475 /* the Viterbi error counter has finished one counting window */
476 cx24110_writereg(state,0x24,0x04); /* select the ber reg */
477 state->lastber=cx24110_readreg(state,0x25)|
478 (cx24110_readreg(state,0x26)<<8);
479 cx24110_writereg(state,0x24,0x04); /* start new count window */
480 cx24110_writereg(state,0x24,0x14);
482 *ber = state->lastber;
487 static int cx24110_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* signal_strength)
489 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
491 /* no provision in hardware. Read the frontend AGC accumulator. No idea how to scale this, but I know it is 2s complement */
492 u8 signal = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x27)+128;
493 *signal_strength = (signal << 8) | signal;
498 static int cx24110_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
500 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
502 /* no provision in hardware. Can be computed from the Es/N0 estimator, but I don't know how. */
503 if(cx24110_readreg(state,0x6a)&0x80) {
504 /* the Es/N0 error counter has finished one counting window */
505 state->lastesn0=cx24110_readreg(state,0x69)|
506 (cx24110_readreg(state,0x68)<<8);
507 cx24110_writereg(state,0x6a,0x84); /* start new count window */
509 *snr = state->lastesn0;
514 static int cx24110_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
516 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
519 if(cx24110_readreg(state,0x10)&0x40) {
520 /* the RS error counter has finished one counting window */
521 cx24110_writereg(state,0x10,0x60); /* select the byer reg */
522 lastbyer=cx24110_readreg(state,0x12)|
523 (cx24110_readreg(state,0x13)<<8)|
524 (cx24110_readreg(state,0x14)<<16);
525 cx24110_writereg(state,0x10,0x70); /* select the bler reg */
526 state->lastbler=cx24110_readreg(state,0x12)|
527 (cx24110_readreg(state,0x13)<<8)|
528 (cx24110_readreg(state,0x14)<<16);
529 cx24110_writereg(state,0x10,0x20); /* start new count window */
531 *ucblocks = state->lastbler;
536 static int cx24110_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
538 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
540 state->config->pll_set(fe, p);
541 cx24110_set_inversion (state, p->inversion);
542 cx24110_set_fec (state, p->u.qpsk.fec_inner);
543 cx24110_set_symbolrate (state, p->u.qpsk.symbol_rate);
544 cx24110_writereg(state,0x04,0x05); /* start aquisition */
549 static int cx24110_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
551 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
552 s32 afc; unsigned sclk;
554 /* cannot read back tuner settings (freq). Need to have some private storage */
556 sclk = cx24110_readreg (state, 0x07) & 0x03;
557 /* ok, real AFC (FEDR) freq. is afc/2^24*fsamp, fsamp=45/60/80/90MHz.
558 * Need 64 bit arithmetic. Is thiss possible in the kernel? */
559 if (sclk==0) sclk=90999000L/2L;
560 else if (sclk==1) sclk=60666000L;
561 else if (sclk==2) sclk=80888000L;
564 afc = sclk*(cx24110_readreg (state, 0x44)&0x1f)+
565 ((sclk*cx24110_readreg (state, 0x45))>>8)+
566 ((sclk*cx24110_readreg (state, 0x46))>>16);
569 p->inversion = (cx24110_readreg (state, 0x22) & 0x10) ?
570 INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
571 p->u.qpsk.fec_inner = cx24110_get_fec (state);
576 static int cx24110_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone)
578 struct cx24110_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
580 return cx24110_writereg(state,0x76,(cx24110_readreg(state,0x76)&~0x10)|(((tone==SEC_TONE_ON))?0x10:0));
583 static void cx24110_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
585 struct cx24110_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
589 static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24110_ops;
591 struct dvb_frontend* cx24110_attach(const struct cx24110_config* config,
592 struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
594 struct cx24110_state* state = NULL;
597 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
598 state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx24110_state), GFP_KERNEL);
599 if (state == NULL) goto error;
601 /* setup the state */
602 state->config = config;
604 memcpy(&state->ops, &cx24110_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
609 /* check if the demod is there */
610 ret = cx24110_readreg(state, 0x00);
611 if ((ret != 0x5a) && (ret != 0x69)) goto error;
613 /* create dvb_frontend */
614 state->frontend.ops = &state->ops;
615 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
616 return &state->frontend;
623 static struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24110_ops = {
626 .name = "Conexant CX24110 DVB-S",
628 .frequency_min = 950000,
629 .frequency_max = 2150000,
630 .frequency_stepsize = 1011, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
631 .frequency_tolerance = 29500,
632 .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
633 .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
634 .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
635 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
636 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
637 FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER
640 .release = cx24110_release,
642 .init = cx24110_initfe,
643 .set_frontend = cx24110_set_frontend,
644 .get_frontend = cx24110_get_frontend,
645 .read_status = cx24110_read_status,
646 .read_ber = cx24110_read_ber,
647 .read_signal_strength = cx24110_read_signal_strength,
648 .read_snr = cx24110_read_snr,
649 .read_ucblocks = cx24110_read_ucblocks,
651 .diseqc_send_master_cmd = cx24110_send_diseqc_msg,
652 .set_tone = cx24110_set_tone,
653 .set_voltage = cx24110_set_voltage,
654 .diseqc_send_burst = cx24110_diseqc_send_burst,
657 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
658 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
660 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant CX24110 DVB-S Demodulator driver");
661 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Hettkamp");
662 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24110_attach);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24110_pll_write);