2 * BRIEF MODULE DESCRIPTION
3 * Driver for AMD Au1000 MIPS Processor, AC'97 Sound Port
5 * Copyright 2004 Cooper Street Innovations Inc.
6 * Author: Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
14 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
16 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
19 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
20 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30 * 2004-09-09 Charles Eidsness -- Original verion -- based on
31 * sa11xx-uda1341.c ALSA driver and the
32 * au1000.c OSS driver.
33 * 2004-09-09 Matt Porter -- Added support for ALSA 1.0.6
37 #include <linux/ioport.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <sound/driver.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/version.h>
43 #include <sound/core.h>
44 #include <sound/initval.h>
45 #include <sound/pcm.h>
46 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
47 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
48 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 AC'97 ALSA Driver");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
54 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
56 MODULE_CLASSES("{sound}");
57 MODULE_DEVICES("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
62 #define AC97_SLOT_3 0x01
63 #define AC97_SLOT_4 0x02
64 #define AC97_SLOT_6 0x08
65 #define AC97_CMD_IRQ 31
71 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ac97_command_wq);
73 typedef struct au1000_period au1000_period_t;
77 u32 relative_end; /*realtive to start of buffer*/
78 au1000_period_t * next;
81 /*Au1000 AC97 Port Control Reisters*/
82 typedef struct au1000_ac97_reg au1000_ac97_reg_t;
83 struct au1000_ac97_reg {
91 typedef struct audio_stream audio_stream_t;
93 snd_pcm_substream_t * substream;
96 au1000_period_t * buffer;
97 unsigned long period_size;
100 typedef struct snd_card_au1000 {
102 au1000_ac97_reg_t volatile *ac97_ioport;
104 struct resource *ac97_res_port;
105 spinlock_t ac97_lock;
109 audio_stream_t *stream[2]; /* playback & capture */
112 static au1000_t *au1000 = NULL;
114 /*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
116 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(long xmit_slots)
118 u32 volatile ac97_config;
120 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
121 ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
122 ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
123 ac97_config |= (xmit_slots << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
124 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
125 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
129 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(long recv_slots)
131 u32 volatile ac97_config;
133 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
134 ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
135 ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
136 ac97_config |= (recv_slots << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
137 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
138 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
143 au1000_dma_stop(audio_stream_t *stream)
146 au1000_period_t * pointer;
147 au1000_period_t * pointer_next;
149 if (stream->buffer != NULL) {
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
151 disable_dma(stream->dma);
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
154 pointer = stream->buffer;
155 pointer_next = stream->buffer->next;
159 pointer = pointer_next;
160 pointer_next = pointer->next;
161 } while (pointer != stream->buffer);
163 stream->buffer = NULL;
168 au1000_dma_start(audio_stream_t *stream)
170 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = stream->substream;
171 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
173 unsigned long flags, dma_start;
175 au1000_period_t * pointer;
177 if (stream->buffer == NULL) {
178 dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
180 stream->period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
181 runtime->period_size);
182 stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_period_t), GFP_KERNEL);
183 pointer = stream->buffer;
184 for (i = 0 ; i < runtime->periods ; i++) {
185 pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start +
186 (i * stream->period_size));
187 pointer->relative_end = (u32)
188 (((i+1) * stream->period_size) - 0x1);
189 if ( i < runtime->periods - 1) {
190 pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_period_t)
192 pointer = pointer->next;
195 pointer->next = stream->buffer;
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
198 init_dma(stream->dma);
199 if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
200 clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
201 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
202 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
203 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
204 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
206 clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
207 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
208 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
209 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
210 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
212 enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
213 start_dma(stream->dma);
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
219 au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
221 audio_stream_t *stream = (audio_stream_t *) dev_id;
222 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream = stream->substream;
224 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
225 switch (get_dma_buffer_done(stream->dma)) {
227 stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
228 clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
229 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
230 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
231 enable_dma_buffer0(stream->dma);
234 stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
235 clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
236 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
237 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
238 enable_dma_buffer1(stream->dma);
240 case (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1):
241 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
242 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d missed interrupt.\n",stream->dma);
243 au1000_dma_stop(stream);
244 au1000_dma_start(stream);
245 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
247 case (~DMA_D0 & ~DMA_D1):
248 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d empty irq.\n",stream->dma);
250 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
251 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
255 /*-------------------------- PCM Audio Streams -------------------------------*/
257 static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050};
258 static snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t hw_constraints_rates = {
259 .count = sizeof(rates) / sizeof(rates[0]),
264 static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_au1000 =
266 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | \
267 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
268 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
269 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |
270 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
275 .buffer_bytes_max = 128*1024,
276 .period_bytes_min = 32,
277 .period_bytes_max = 16*1024,
284 snd_au1000_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
286 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = substream;
287 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->buffer = NULL;
288 substream->private_data = au1000->stream[PLAYBACK];
289 substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000;
290 return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
291 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
295 snd_au1000_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
297 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = substream;
298 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->buffer = NULL;
299 substream->private_data = au1000->stream[CAPTURE];
300 substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000;
301 return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
302 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
307 snd_au1000_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
309 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = NULL;
314 snd_au1000_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
316 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = NULL;
321 snd_au1000_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
322 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
324 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
325 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
329 snd_au1000_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
331 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
335 snd_au1000_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
337 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
339 if (runtime->channels == 1 )
340 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(AC97_SLOT_4);
342 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
343 snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
348 snd_au1000_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
350 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
352 if (runtime->channels == 1 )
353 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(AC97_SLOT_4);
355 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
356 snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
361 snd_au1000_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream, int cmd)
363 audio_stream_t *stream = substream->private_data;
367 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
368 au1000_dma_start(stream);
370 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
371 au1000_dma_stop(stream);
380 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
381 snd_au1000_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
383 audio_stream_t *stream = substream->private_data;
384 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
388 spin_lock_irqsave(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
389 location = get_dma_residue(stream->dma);
390 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stream->dma_lock, flags);
391 location = stream->buffer->relative_end - location;
394 return bytes_to_frames(runtime,location);
397 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
398 .open = snd_au1000_playback_open,
399 .close = snd_au1000_playback_close,
400 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
401 .hw_params = snd_au1000_hw_params,
402 .hw_free = snd_au1000_hw_free,
403 .prepare = snd_au1000_playback_prepare,
404 .trigger = snd_au1000_trigger,
405 .pointer = snd_au1000_pointer,
408 static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
409 .open = snd_au1000_capture_open,
410 .close = snd_au1000_capture_close,
411 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
412 .hw_params = snd_au1000_hw_params,
413 .hw_free = snd_au1000_hw_free,
414 .prepare = snd_au1000_capture_prepare,
415 .trigger = snd_au1000_trigger,
416 .pointer = snd_au1000_pointer,
420 snd_au1000_pcm_new(void)
426 if ((err = snd_pcm_new(au1000->card, "AU1000 AC97 PCM", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
429 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
430 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), 128*1024, 128*1024);
432 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
433 &snd_card_au1000_playback_ops);
434 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
435 &snd_card_au1000_capture_ops);
437 pcm->private_data = au1000;
439 strcpy(pcm->name, "Au1000 AC97 PCM");
441 flags = claim_dma_lock();
442 if ((au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
443 "AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
444 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])) < 0) {
445 release_dma_lock(flags);
448 if ((au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_RX,
449 "AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT,
450 au1000->stream[CAPTURE])) < 0){
451 release_dma_lock(flags);
454 /* enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels */
455 set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma,
456 get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
457 set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma,
458 get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
459 release_dma_lock(flags);
460 spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
461 spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
467 /*-------------------------- AC97 CODEC Control ------------------------------*/
469 static unsigned short
470 snd_au1000_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
475 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
476 /* would rather use the interupt than this polling but it works and I can't
477 get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
478 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
479 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
482 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
484 cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
486 au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
488 /* now wait for the data */
489 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
490 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
493 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
497 data = au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd & 0xffff;
498 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
506 snd_au1000_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
510 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
511 /* would rather use the interupt than this polling but it works and I can't
512 get the interupt driven case to work efficiently */
513 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
514 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
517 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command write timeout\n");
519 cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
521 cmd |= ((u32) val << AC97C_WD_BIT);
522 au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
523 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
526 snd_au1000_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
532 snd_au1000_ac97_new(void)
536 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
538 ac97_template_t ac97;
539 static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
540 .write = snd_au1000_ac97_write,
541 .read = snd_au1000_ac97_read,
544 ac97_bus_t bus, *pbus;
548 if ((au1000->ac97_res_port = request_region(AC97C_CONFIG,
549 sizeof(au1000_ac97_reg_t), "Au1x00 AC97")) == NULL) {
550 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grap AC97 port\n");
553 au1000->ac97_ioport = (au1000_ac97_reg_t *) au1000->ac97_res_port->start;
555 spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
557 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
559 /* configure pins for AC'97
560 TODO: move to board_setup.c */
561 au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
563 /* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
564 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
566 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
569 /* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
570 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
572 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
575 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
577 /* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
578 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,8)
579 if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus)) < 0)
582 memset(&bus, 0, sizeof(bus));
583 bus.write = snd_au1000_ac97_write;
584 bus.read = snd_au1000_ac97_read;
585 if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, &bus, &pbus)) < 0)
588 memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
589 ac97.private_data = au1000;
590 ac97.private_free = snd_au1000_ac97_free;
591 if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97)) < 0)
597 /*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
600 snd_au1000_free(snd_card_t *card)
603 if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
604 /* put internal AC97 block into reset */
605 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
606 au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
607 release_and_free_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
610 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma >= 0)
611 free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma);
613 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma >= 0)
614 free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
616 kfree(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
617 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = NULL;
618 kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
619 au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = NULL;
630 au1000 = kmalloc(sizeof(au1000_t), GFP_KERNEL);
633 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(audio_stream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
634 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] == NULL)
636 au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = kmalloc(sizeof(audio_stream_t), GFP_KERNEL);
637 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE] == NULL)
639 /* so that snd_au1000_free will work as intended */
640 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
641 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = -1;
642 au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
644 au1000->card = snd_card_new(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE, sizeof(au1000_t));
645 if (au1000->card == NULL) {
646 snd_au1000_free(au1000->card);
650 au1000->card->private_data = (au1000_t *)au1000;
651 au1000->card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
653 if ((err = snd_au1000_ac97_new()) < 0 ) {
654 snd_card_free(au1000->card);
658 if ((err = snd_au1000_pcm_new()) < 0) {
659 snd_card_free(au1000->card);
663 strcpy(au1000->card->driver, "AMD-Au1000-AC97");
664 strcpy(au1000->card->shortname, "Au1000-AC97");
665 sprintf(au1000->card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
667 if ((err = snd_card_set_generic_dev(au1000->card)) < 0) {
668 snd_card_free(au1000->card);
672 if ((err = snd_card_register(au1000->card)) < 0) {
673 snd_card_free(au1000->card);
677 printk( KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n" );
681 static void __exit au1000_exit(void)
683 snd_card_free(au1000->card);
686 module_init(au1000_init);
687 module_exit(au1000_exit);