2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
4 * This file contains the PC-specific time handling details:
5 * reading the RTC at bootup, etc..
6 * 1994-07-02 Alan Modra
7 * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
8 * 1995-03-26 Markus Kuhn
9 * fixed 500 ms bug at call to set_rtc_mmss, fixed DS12887
10 * precision CMOS clock update
11 * 1996-05-03 Ingo Molnar
12 * fixed time warps in do_[slow|fast]_gettimeoffset()
13 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
14 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
15 * 1998-09-05 (Various)
16 * More robust do_fast_gettimeoffset() algorithm implemented
17 * (works with APM, Cyrix 6x86MX and Centaur C6),
18 * monotonic gettimeofday() with fast_get_timeoffset(),
19 * drift-proof precision TSC calibration on boot
20 * (C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, Andrew D.
21 * Balsa <andrebalsa@altern.org>, Philip Gladstone <philip@raptor.com>;
22 * ported from 2.0.35 Jumbo-9 by Michael Krause <m.krause@tu-harburg.de>).
23 * 1998-12-16 Andrea Arcangeli
24 * Fixed Jumbo-9 code in 2.1.131: do_gettimeofday was missing 1 jiffy
25 * because was not accounting lost_ticks.
26 * 1998-12-24 Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
27 * Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
28 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/time.h>
34 #include <linux/mca.h>
36 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
42 unsigned int cpu_khz; /* Detected as we calibrate the TSC */
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_khz);
47 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
49 unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
52 if (!v8086_mode(regs) && SEGMENT_IS_KERNEL_CODE(regs->cs) &&
53 in_lock_functions(pc)) {
54 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
55 return *(unsigned long *)(regs->bp + 4);
57 unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)®s->sp;
59 /* Return address is either directly at stack pointer
60 or above a saved flags. Eflags has bits 22-31 zero,
61 kernel addresses don't. */
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc);
74 * This is the same as the above, except we _also_ save the current
75 * Time Stamp Counter value at the time of the timer interrupt, so that
76 * we later on can estimate the time of day more exactly.
78 irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
80 /* Keep nmi watchdog up to date */
81 per_cpu(irq_stat, smp_processor_id()).irq0_irqs++;
83 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
86 * Subtle, when I/O APICs are used we have to ack timer IRQ
87 * manually to deassert NMI lines for the watchdog if run
88 * on an 82489DX-based system.
90 spin_lock(&i8259A_lock);
91 outb(0x0c, PIC_MASTER_OCW3);
92 /* Ack the IRQ; AEOI will end it automatically. */
94 spin_unlock(&i8259A_lock);
98 do_timer_interrupt_hook();
101 /* The PS/2 uses level-triggered interrupts. You can't
102 turn them off, nor would you want to (any attempt to
103 enable edge-triggered interrupts usually gets intercepted by a
104 special hardware circuit). Hence we have to acknowledge
105 the timer interrupt. Through some incredibly stupid
106 design idea, the reset for IRQ 0 is done by setting the
107 high bit of the PPI port B (0x61). Note that some PS/2s,
108 notably the 55SX, work fine if this is removed. */
110 u8 irq_v = inb_p( 0x61 ); /* read the current state */
111 outb_p( irq_v|0x80, 0x61 ); /* reset the IRQ */
117 /* Duplicate of time_init() below, with hpet_enable part added */
118 void __init hpet_time_init(void)
126 * This is called directly from init code; we must delay timer setup in the
127 * HPET case as we can't make the decision to turn on HPET this early in the
130 * The chosen time_init function will usually be hpet_time_init, above, but
131 * in the case of virtual hardware, an alternative function may be substituted.
133 void __init time_init(void)
136 late_time_init = choose_time_init();