2 * Copyright (C) 1993-1996 Bas Laarhoven.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
16 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 * $Source: /homes/cvs/ftape-stacked/ftape/lowlevel/ftape-calibr.c,v $
21 * $Date: 1997/10/05 19:18:08 $
23 * GP calibration routine for processor speed dependent
27 #include <linux/config.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #if defined(__alpha__)
33 # include <asm/hwrpb.h>
34 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
36 # include <asm/timex.h>
37 #elif defined(__i386__)
38 # include <linux/timex.h>
40 #include <linux/ftape.h>
41 #include "../lowlevel/ftape-tracing.h"
42 #include "../lowlevel/ftape-calibr.h"
43 #include "../lowlevel/fdc-io.h"
47 #if !defined(__alpha__) && !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
48 # error Ftape is not implemented for this architecture!
51 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__x86_64__)
52 static unsigned long ps_per_cycle = 0;
55 static spinlock_t calibr_lock;
58 * Note: On Intel PCs, the clock ticks at 100 Hz (HZ==100) which is
59 * too slow for certain timeouts (and that clock doesn't even tick
60 * when interrupts are disabled). For that reason, the 8254 timer is
61 * used directly to implement fine-grained timeouts. However, on
62 * Alpha PCs, the 8254 is *not* used to implement the clock tick
63 * (which is 1024 Hz, normally) and the 8254 timer runs at some
64 * "random" frequency (it seems to run at 18Hz, but it's not safe to
65 * rely on this value). Instead, we use the Alpha's "rpcc"
66 * instruction to read cycle counts. As this is a 32 bit counter,
67 * it will overflow only once per 30 seconds (on a 200MHz machine),
71 unsigned int ftape_timestamp(void)
73 #if defined(__alpha__)
76 asm volatile ("rpcc %0" : "=r" (r));
78 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
82 #elif defined(__i386__)
85 * Note that there is some time between counter underflowing and jiffies
86 * increasing, so the code below won't always give correct output.
94 spin_lock_irqsave(&calibr_lock, flags);
95 outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */
96 lo = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */
99 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&calibr_lock, flags);
100 return ((hi + 1) * (unsigned int) LATCH) - lo; /* downcounter ! */
104 static unsigned int short_ftape_timestamp(void)
106 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__x86_64__)
107 return ftape_timestamp();
108 #elif defined(__i386__)
112 spin_lock_irqsave(&calibr_lock, flags);
113 outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */
114 count = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */
115 count |= inb(0x40) << 8;
116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&calibr_lock, flags);
117 return (LATCH - count); /* normal: downcounter */
121 static unsigned int diff(unsigned int t0, unsigned int t1)
123 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__x86_64__)
125 #elif defined(__i386__)
127 * This is tricky: to work for both short and full ftape_timestamps
128 * we'll have to discriminate between these.
129 * If it _looks_ like short stamps with wrapping around we'll
130 * asume it are. This will generate a small error if it really
131 * was a (very large) delta from full ftape_timestamps.
133 return (t1 <= t0 && t0 <= LATCH) ? t1 + LATCH - t0 : t1 - t0;
137 static unsigned int usecs(unsigned int count)
139 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__x86_64__)
140 return (ps_per_cycle * count) / 1000000UL;
141 #elif defined(__i386__)
142 return (10000 * count) / ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE + 50) / 100);
146 unsigned int ftape_timediff(unsigned int t0, unsigned int t1)
149 * Calculate difference in usec for ftape_timestamp results t0 & t1.
150 * Note that on the i386 platform with short time-stamps, the
151 * maximum allowed timespan is 1/HZ or we'll lose ticks!
153 return usecs(diff(t0, t1));
156 /* To get an indication of the I/O performance,
157 * measure the duration of the inb() function.
159 static void time_inb(void)
167 spin_lock_irqsave(&calibr_lock, flags);
168 t0 = short_ftape_timestamp();
169 for (i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
170 status = inb(fdc.msr);
172 t1 = short_ftape_timestamp();
173 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&calibr_lock, flags);
174 TRACE(ft_t_info, "inb() duration: %d nsec", ftape_timediff(t0, t1));
178 static void init_clock(void)
182 #if defined(__x86_64__)
183 ps_per_cycle = 1000000000UL / cpu_khz;
184 #elif defined(__alpha__)
185 extern struct hwrpb_struct *hwrpb;
186 ps_per_cycle = (1000*1000*1000*1000UL) / hwrpb->cycle_freq;
192 * Input: function taking int count as parameter.
193 * pointers to calculated calibration variables.
195 void ftape_calibrate(char *name,
196 void (*fun) (unsigned int),
197 unsigned int *calibr_count,
198 unsigned int *calibr_time)
200 static int first_time = 1;
205 #if defined(__i386__)
206 unsigned int old_tc = 0;
207 unsigned int old_count = 1;
208 unsigned int old_time = 1;
210 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
212 if (first_time) { /* get idea of I/O performance */
217 /* value of timeout must be set so that on very slow systems
218 * it will give a time less than one jiffy, and on
219 * very fast systems it'll give reasonable precision.
223 for (i = 0; i < 15; ++i) {
227 unsigned int multiple;
231 *calibr_time = count; /* set TC to 1 */
232 spin_lock_irqsave(&calibr_lock, flags);
233 fun(0); /* dummy, get code into cache */
234 t0 = short_ftape_timestamp();
235 fun(0); /* overhead + one test */
236 t1 = short_ftape_timestamp();
238 t0 = short_ftape_timestamp();
239 fun(count); /* overhead + count tests */
240 t1 = short_ftape_timestamp();
241 multiple = diff(t0, t1);
242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&calibr_lock, flags);
243 time = ftape_timediff(0, multiple - once);
244 tc = (1000 * time) / (count - 1);
245 TRACE(ft_t_any, "once:%3d us,%6d times:%6d us, TC:%5d ns",
246 usecs(once), count - 1, usecs(multiple), tc);
247 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__x86_64__)
249 * Increase the calibration count exponentially until the
250 * calibration time exceeds 100 ms.
252 if (time >= 100*1000) {
255 #elif defined(__i386__)
257 * increase the count until the resulting time nears 2/HZ,
258 * then the tc will drop sharply because we lose LATCH counts.
260 if (tc <= old_tc / 2) {
271 *calibr_count = count - 1;
273 TRACE(ft_t_info, "TC for `%s()' = %d nsec (at %d counts)",
274 name, (1000 * *calibr_time) / *calibr_count, *calibr_count);