Merge branch 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus
[linux-2.6] / security / keys / keyring.c
1 /* keyring.c: keyring handling
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-5 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21
22 /*
23  * when plumbing the depths of the key tree, this sets a hard limit set on how
24  * deep we're willing to go
25  */
26 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH 6
27
28 /*
29  * we keep all named keyrings in a hash to speed looking them up
30  */
31 #define KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE  (1 << 5)
32
33 static struct list_head keyring_name_hash[KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE];
34 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(keyring_name_lock);
35
36 static inline unsigned keyring_hash(const char *desc)
37 {
38         unsigned bucket = 0;
39
40         for (; *desc; desc++)
41                 bucket += (unsigned char) *desc;
42
43         return bucket & (KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE - 1);
44 }
45
46 /*
47  * the keyring type definition
48  */
49 static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring,
50                                const void *data, size_t datalen);
51 static int keyring_duplicate(struct key *keyring, const struct key *source);
52 static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *criterion);
53 static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring);
54 static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m);
55 static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring,
56                          char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
57
58 struct key_type key_type_keyring = {
59         .name           = "keyring",
60         .def_datalen    = sizeof(struct keyring_list),
61         .instantiate    = keyring_instantiate,
62         .duplicate      = keyring_duplicate,
63         .match          = keyring_match,
64         .destroy        = keyring_destroy,
65         .describe       = keyring_describe,
66         .read           = keyring_read,
67 };
68
69 /*
70  * semaphore to serialise link/link calls to prevent two link calls in parallel
71  * introducing a cycle
72  */
73 DECLARE_RWSEM(keyring_serialise_link_sem);
74
75 /*****************************************************************************/
76 /*
77  * publish the name of a keyring so that it can be found by name (if it has
78  * one)
79  */
80 void keyring_publish_name(struct key *keyring)
81 {
82         int bucket;
83
84         if (keyring->description) {
85                 bucket = keyring_hash(keyring->description);
86
87                 write_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
88
89                 if (!keyring_name_hash[bucket].next)
90                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&keyring_name_hash[bucket]);
91
92                 list_add_tail(&keyring->type_data.link,
93                               &keyring_name_hash[bucket]);
94
95                 write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
96         }
97
98 } /* end keyring_publish_name() */
99
100 /*****************************************************************************/
101 /*
102  * initialise a keyring
103  * - we object if we were given any data
104  */
105 static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring,
106                                const void *data, size_t datalen)
107 {
108         int ret;
109
110         ret = -EINVAL;
111         if (datalen == 0) {
112                 /* make the keyring available by name if it has one */
113                 keyring_publish_name(keyring);
114                 ret = 0;
115         }
116
117         return ret;
118
119 } /* end keyring_instantiate() */
120
121 /*****************************************************************************/
122 /*
123  * duplicate the list of subscribed keys from a source keyring into this one
124  */
125 static int keyring_duplicate(struct key *keyring, const struct key *source)
126 {
127         struct keyring_list *sklist, *klist;
128         unsigned max;
129         size_t size;
130         int loop, ret;
131
132         const unsigned limit =
133                 (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*klist)) / sizeof(struct key *);
134
135         ret = 0;
136
137         /* find out how many keys are currently linked */
138         rcu_read_lock();
139         sklist = rcu_dereference(source->payload.subscriptions);
140         max = 0;
141         if (sklist)
142                 max = sklist->nkeys;
143         rcu_read_unlock();
144
145         /* allocate a new payload and stuff load with key links */
146         if (max > 0) {
147                 BUG_ON(max > limit);
148
149                 max = (max + 3) & ~3;
150                 if (max > limit)
151                         max = limit;
152
153                 ret = -ENOMEM;
154                 size = sizeof(*klist) + sizeof(struct key *) * max;
155                 klist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
156                 if (!klist)
157                         goto error;
158
159                 /* set links */
160                 rcu_read_lock();
161                 sklist = rcu_dereference(source->payload.subscriptions);
162
163                 klist->maxkeys = max;
164                 klist->nkeys = sklist->nkeys;
165                 memcpy(klist->keys,
166                        sklist->keys,
167                        sklist->nkeys * sizeof(struct key *));
168
169                 for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
170                         atomic_inc(&klist->keys[loop]->usage);
171
172                 rcu_read_unlock();
173
174                 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, klist);
175                 ret = 0;
176         }
177
178  error:
179         return ret;
180
181 } /* end keyring_duplicate() */
182
183 /*****************************************************************************/
184 /*
185  * match keyrings on their name
186  */
187 static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *description)
188 {
189         return keyring->description &&
190                 strcmp(keyring->description, description) == 0;
191
192 } /* end keyring_match() */
193
194 /*****************************************************************************/
195 /*
196  * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a keyring
197  */
198 static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring)
199 {
200         struct keyring_list *klist;
201         int loop;
202
203         if (keyring->description) {
204                 write_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
205
206                 if (keyring->type_data.link.next != NULL &&
207                     !list_empty(&keyring->type_data.link))
208                         list_del(&keyring->type_data.link);
209
210                 write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
211         }
212
213         klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
214         if (klist) {
215                 for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
216                         key_put(klist->keys[loop]);
217                 kfree(klist);
218         }
219
220 } /* end keyring_destroy() */
221
222 /*****************************************************************************/
223 /*
224  * describe the keyring
225  */
226 static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m)
227 {
228         struct keyring_list *klist;
229
230         if (keyring->description) {
231                 seq_puts(m, keyring->description);
232         }
233         else {
234                 seq_puts(m, "[anon]");
235         }
236
237         rcu_read_lock();
238         klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
239         if (klist)
240                 seq_printf(m, ": %u/%u", klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
241         else
242                 seq_puts(m, ": empty");
243         rcu_read_unlock();
244
245 } /* end keyring_describe() */
246
247 /*****************************************************************************/
248 /*
249  * read a list of key IDs from the keyring's contents
250  * - the keyring's semaphore is read-locked
251  */
252 static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring,
253                          char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
254 {
255         struct keyring_list *klist;
256         struct key *key;
257         size_t qty, tmp;
258         int loop, ret;
259
260         ret = 0;
261         klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
262
263         if (klist) {
264                 /* calculate how much data we could return */
265                 qty = klist->nkeys * sizeof(key_serial_t);
266
267                 if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
268                         if (buflen > qty)
269                                 buflen = qty;
270
271                         /* copy the IDs of the subscribed keys into the
272                          * buffer */
273                         ret = -EFAULT;
274
275                         for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) {
276                                 key = klist->keys[loop];
277
278                                 tmp = sizeof(key_serial_t);
279                                 if (tmp > buflen)
280                                         tmp = buflen;
281
282                                 if (copy_to_user(buffer,
283                                                  &key->serial,
284                                                  tmp) != 0)
285                                         goto error;
286
287                                 buflen -= tmp;
288                                 if (buflen == 0)
289                                         break;
290                                 buffer += tmp;
291                         }
292                 }
293
294                 ret = qty;
295         }
296
297  error:
298         return ret;
299
300 } /* end keyring_read() */
301
302 /*****************************************************************************/
303 /*
304  * allocate a keyring and link into the destination keyring
305  */
306 struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
307                           int not_in_quota, struct key *dest)
308 {
309         struct key *keyring;
310         int ret;
311
312         keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, description,
313                             uid, gid,
314                             (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL,
315                             not_in_quota);
316
317         if (!IS_ERR(keyring)) {
318                 ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, dest, NULL);
319                 if (ret < 0) {
320                         key_put(keyring);
321                         keyring = ERR_PTR(ret);
322                 }
323         }
324
325         return keyring;
326
327 } /* end keyring_alloc() */
328
329 /*****************************************************************************/
330 /*
331  * search the supplied keyring tree for a key that matches the criterion
332  * - perform a breadth-then-depth search up to the prescribed limit
333  * - we only find keys on which we have search permission
334  * - we use the supplied match function to see if the description (or other
335  *   feature of interest) matches
336  * - we rely on RCU to prevent the keyring lists from disappearing on us
337  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
338  * - we return -ENOKEY if we only found negative matching keys
339  * - we propagate the possession attribute from the keyring ref to the key ref
340  */
341 key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
342                              struct task_struct *context,
343                              struct key_type *type,
344                              const void *description,
345                              key_match_func_t match)
346 {
347         struct {
348                 struct keyring_list *keylist;
349                 int kix;
350         } stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
351
352         struct keyring_list *keylist;
353         struct timespec now;
354         unsigned long possessed;
355         struct key *keyring, *key;
356         key_ref_t key_ref;
357         long err;
358         int sp, kix;
359
360         keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
361         possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref);
362         key_check(keyring);
363
364         /* top keyring must have search permission to begin the search */
365         err = key_task_permission(keyring_ref, context, KEY_SEARCH);
366         if (err < 0) {
367                 key_ref = ERR_PTR(err);
368                 goto error;
369         }
370
371         key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
372         if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
373                 goto error;
374
375         rcu_read_lock();
376
377         now = current_kernel_time();
378         err = -EAGAIN;
379         sp = 0;
380
381         /* start processing a new keyring */
382 descend:
383         if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
384                 goto not_this_keyring;
385
386         keylist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
387         if (!keylist)
388                 goto not_this_keyring;
389
390         /* iterate through the keys in this keyring first */
391         for (kix = 0; kix < keylist->nkeys; kix++) {
392                 key = keylist->keys[kix];
393
394                 /* ignore keys not of this type */
395                 if (key->type != type)
396                         continue;
397
398                 /* skip revoked keys and expired keys */
399                 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &key->flags))
400                         continue;
401
402                 if (key->expiry && now.tv_sec >= key->expiry)
403                         continue;
404
405                 /* keys that don't match */
406                 if (!match(key, description))
407                         continue;
408
409                 /* key must have search permissions */
410                 if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
411                                         context, KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
412                         continue;
413
414                 /* we set a different error code if we find a negative key */
415                 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags)) {
416                         err = -ENOKEY;
417                         continue;
418                 }
419
420                 goto found;
421         }
422
423         /* search through the keyrings nested in this one */
424         kix = 0;
425 ascend:
426         for (; kix < keylist->nkeys; kix++) {
427                 key = keylist->keys[kix];
428                 if (key->type != &key_type_keyring)
429                         continue;
430
431                 /* recursively search nested keyrings
432                  * - only search keyrings for which we have search permission
433                  */
434                 if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH)
435                         continue;
436
437                 if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
438                                         context, KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
439                         continue;
440
441                 /* stack the current position */
442                 stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
443                 stack[sp].kix = kix;
444                 sp++;
445
446                 /* begin again with the new keyring */
447                 keyring = key;
448                 goto descend;
449         }
450
451         /* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a
452          * matching key */
453 not_this_keyring:
454         if (sp > 0) {
455                 /* resume the processing of a keyring higher up in the tree */
456                 sp--;
457                 keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
458                 kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
459                 goto ascend;
460         }
461
462         key_ref = ERR_PTR(err);
463         goto error_2;
464
465         /* we found a viable match */
466 found:
467         atomic_inc(&key->usage);
468         key_check(key);
469         key_ref = make_key_ref(key, possessed);
470 error_2:
471         rcu_read_unlock();
472 error:
473         return key_ref;
474
475 } /* end keyring_search_aux() */
476
477 /*****************************************************************************/
478 /*
479  * search the supplied keyring tree for a key that matches the criterion
480  * - perform a breadth-then-depth search up to the prescribed limit
481  * - we only find keys on which we have search permission
482  * - we readlock the keyrings as we search down the tree
483  * - we return -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key
484  * - we return -ENOKEY if we only found negative matching keys
485  */
486 key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
487                          struct key_type *type,
488                          const char *description)
489 {
490         if (!type->match)
491                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
492
493         return keyring_search_aux(keyring, current,
494                                   type, description, type->match);
495
496 } /* end keyring_search() */
497
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_search);
499
500 /*****************************************************************************/
501 /*
502  * search the given keyring only (no recursion)
503  * - keyring must be locked by caller
504  */
505 key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
506                                const struct key_type *ktype,
507                                const char *description,
508                                key_perm_t perm)
509 {
510         struct keyring_list *klist;
511         unsigned long possessed;
512         struct key *keyring, *key;
513         int loop;
514
515         keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
516         possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref);
517
518         rcu_read_lock();
519
520         klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
521         if (klist) {
522                 for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) {
523                         key = klist->keys[loop];
524
525                         if (key->type == ktype &&
526                             (!key->type->match ||
527                              key->type->match(key, description)) &&
528                             key_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
529                                            perm) < 0 &&
530                             !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &key->flags)
531                             )
532                                 goto found;
533                 }
534         }
535
536         rcu_read_unlock();
537         return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
538
539  found:
540         atomic_inc(&key->usage);
541         rcu_read_unlock();
542         return make_key_ref(key, possessed);
543
544 } /* end __keyring_search_one() */
545
546 /*****************************************************************************/
547 /*
548  * search for an instantiation authorisation key matching a target key
549  * - the RCU read lock must be held by the caller
550  * - a target_id of zero specifies any valid token
551  */
552 struct key *keyring_search_instkey(struct key *keyring,
553                                    key_serial_t target_id)
554 {
555         struct request_key_auth *rka;
556         struct keyring_list *klist;
557         struct key *instkey;
558         int loop;
559
560         klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
561         if (klist) {
562                 for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) {
563                         instkey = klist->keys[loop];
564
565                         if (instkey->type != &key_type_request_key_auth)
566                                 continue;
567
568                         rka = instkey->payload.data;
569                         if (target_id && rka->target_key->serial != target_id)
570                                 continue;
571
572                         /* the auth key is revoked during instantiation */
573                         if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &instkey->flags))
574                                 goto found;
575
576                         instkey = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED);
577                         goto error;
578                 }
579         }
580
581         instkey = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
582         goto error;
583
584 found:
585         atomic_inc(&instkey->usage);
586 error:
587         return instkey;
588
589 } /* end keyring_search_instkey() */
590
591 /*****************************************************************************/
592 /*
593  * find a keyring with the specified name
594  * - all named keyrings are searched
595  * - only find keyrings with search permission for the process
596  * - only find keyrings with a serial number greater than the one specified
597  */
598 struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, key_serial_t bound)
599 {
600         struct key *keyring;
601         int bucket;
602
603         keyring = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
604         if (!name)
605                 goto error;
606
607         bucket = keyring_hash(name);
608
609         read_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
610
611         if (keyring_name_hash[bucket].next) {
612                 /* search this hash bucket for a keyring with a matching name
613                  * that's readable and that hasn't been revoked */
614                 list_for_each_entry(keyring,
615                                     &keyring_name_hash[bucket],
616                                     type_data.link
617                                     ) {
618                         if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
619                                 continue;
620
621                         if (strcmp(keyring->description, name) != 0)
622                                 continue;
623
624                         if (key_permission(make_key_ref(keyring, 0),
625                                            KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
626                                 continue;
627
628                         /* found a potential candidate, but we still need to
629                          * check the serial number */
630                         if (keyring->serial <= bound)
631                                 continue;
632
633                         /* we've got a match */
634                         atomic_inc(&keyring->usage);
635                         read_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
636                         goto error;
637                 }
638         }
639
640         read_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
641         keyring = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
642
643  error:
644         return keyring;
645
646 } /* end find_keyring_by_name() */
647
648 /*****************************************************************************/
649 /*
650  * see if a cycle will will be created by inserting acyclic tree B in acyclic
651  * tree A at the topmost level (ie: as a direct child of A)
652  * - since we are adding B to A at the top level, checking for cycles should
653  *   just be a matter of seeing if node A is somewhere in tree B
654  */
655 static int keyring_detect_cycle(struct key *A, struct key *B)
656 {
657         struct {
658                 struct keyring_list *keylist;
659                 int kix;
660         } stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
661
662         struct keyring_list *keylist;
663         struct key *subtree, *key;
664         int sp, kix, ret;
665
666         rcu_read_lock();
667
668         ret = -EDEADLK;
669         if (A == B)
670                 goto cycle_detected;
671
672         subtree = B;
673         sp = 0;
674
675         /* start processing a new keyring */
676  descend:
677         if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &subtree->flags))
678                 goto not_this_keyring;
679
680         keylist = rcu_dereference(subtree->payload.subscriptions);
681         if (!keylist)
682                 goto not_this_keyring;
683         kix = 0;
684
685  ascend:
686         /* iterate through the remaining keys in this keyring */
687         for (; kix < keylist->nkeys; kix++) {
688                 key = keylist->keys[kix];
689
690                 if (key == A)
691                         goto cycle_detected;
692
693                 /* recursively check nested keyrings */
694                 if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) {
695                         if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH)
696                                 goto too_deep;
697
698                         /* stack the current position */
699                         stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
700                         stack[sp].kix = kix;
701                         sp++;
702
703                         /* begin again with the new keyring */
704                         subtree = key;
705                         goto descend;
706                 }
707         }
708
709         /* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a
710          * matching key */
711  not_this_keyring:
712         if (sp > 0) {
713                 /* resume the checking of a keyring higher up in the tree */
714                 sp--;
715                 keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
716                 kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
717                 goto ascend;
718         }
719
720         ret = 0; /* no cycles detected */
721
722  error:
723         rcu_read_unlock();
724         return ret;
725
726  too_deep:
727         ret = -ELOOP;
728         goto error;
729
730  cycle_detected:
731         ret = -EDEADLK;
732         goto error;
733
734 } /* end keyring_detect_cycle() */
735
736 /*****************************************************************************/
737 /*
738  * dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period
739  */
740 static void keyring_link_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
741 {
742         struct keyring_list *klist =
743                 container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
744
745         kfree(klist);
746
747 } /* end keyring_link_rcu_disposal() */
748
749 /*****************************************************************************/
750 /*
751  * link a key into to a keyring
752  * - must be called with the keyring's semaphore write-locked
753  */
754 int __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
755 {
756         struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
757         unsigned max;
758         size_t size;
759         int ret;
760
761         ret = -EKEYREVOKED;
762         if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
763                 goto error;
764
765         ret = -ENOTDIR;
766         if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
767                 goto error;
768
769         /* serialise link/link calls to prevent parallel calls causing a
770          * cycle when applied to two keyring in opposite orders */
771         down_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem);
772
773         /* check that we aren't going to create a cycle adding one keyring to
774          * another */
775         if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) {
776                 ret = keyring_detect_cycle(keyring, key);
777                 if (ret < 0)
778                         goto error2;
779         }
780
781         /* check that we aren't going to overrun the user's quota */
782         ret = key_payload_reserve(keyring,
783                                   keyring->datalen + KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
784         if (ret < 0)
785                 goto error2;
786
787         klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
788
789         if (klist && klist->nkeys < klist->maxkeys) {
790                 /* there's sufficient slack space to add directly */
791                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
792
793                 klist->keys[klist->nkeys] = key;
794                 smp_wmb();
795                 klist->nkeys++;
796                 smp_wmb();
797
798                 ret = 0;
799         }
800         else {
801                 /* grow the key list */
802                 max = 4;
803                 if (klist)
804                         max += klist->maxkeys;
805
806                 ret = -ENFILE;
807                 if (max > 65535)
808                         goto error3;
809                 size = sizeof(*klist) + sizeof(struct key *) * max;
810                 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
811                         goto error3;
812
813                 ret = -ENOMEM;
814                 nklist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
815                 if (!nklist)
816                         goto error3;
817                 nklist->maxkeys = max;
818                 nklist->nkeys = 0;
819
820                 if (klist) {
821                         nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys;
822                         memcpy(nklist->keys,
823                                klist->keys,
824                                sizeof(struct key *) * klist->nkeys);
825                 }
826
827                 /* add the key into the new space */
828                 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
829                 nklist->keys[nklist->nkeys++] = key;
830
831                 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist);
832
833                 /* dispose of the old keyring list */
834                 if (klist)
835                         call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_link_rcu_disposal);
836
837                 ret = 0;
838         }
839
840  error2:
841         up_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem);
842  error:
843         return ret;
844
845  error3:
846         /* undo the quota changes */
847         key_payload_reserve(keyring,
848                             keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
849         goto error2;
850
851 } /* end __key_link() */
852
853 /*****************************************************************************/
854 /*
855  * link a key to a keyring
856  */
857 int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
858 {
859         int ret;
860
861         key_check(keyring);
862         key_check(key);
863
864         down_write(&keyring->sem);
865         ret = __key_link(keyring, key);
866         up_write(&keyring->sem);
867
868         return ret;
869
870 } /* end key_link() */
871
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_link);
873
874 /*****************************************************************************/
875 /*
876  * dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, freeing the unlinked
877  * key
878  */
879 static void keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
880 {
881         struct keyring_list *klist =
882                 container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
883
884         key_put(klist->keys[klist->delkey]);
885         kfree(klist);
886
887 } /* end keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal() */
888
889 /*****************************************************************************/
890 /*
891  * unlink the first link to a key from a keyring
892  */
893 int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
894 {
895         struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
896         int loop, ret;
897
898         key_check(keyring);
899         key_check(key);
900
901         ret = -ENOTDIR;
902         if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
903                 goto error;
904
905         down_write(&keyring->sem);
906
907         klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
908         if (klist) {
909                 /* search the keyring for the key */
910                 for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++)
911                         if (klist->keys[loop] == key)
912                                 goto key_is_present;
913         }
914
915         up_write(&keyring->sem);
916         ret = -ENOENT;
917         goto error;
918
919 key_is_present:
920         /* we need to copy the key list for RCU purposes */
921         nklist = kmalloc(sizeof(*klist) +
922                          sizeof(struct key *) * klist->maxkeys,
923                          GFP_KERNEL);
924         if (!nklist)
925                 goto nomem;
926         nklist->maxkeys = klist->maxkeys;
927         nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys - 1;
928
929         if (loop > 0)
930                 memcpy(&nklist->keys[0],
931                        &klist->keys[0],
932                        loop * sizeof(struct key *));
933
934         if (loop < nklist->nkeys)
935                 memcpy(&nklist->keys[loop],
936                        &klist->keys[loop + 1],
937                        (nklist->nkeys - loop) * sizeof(struct key *));
938
939         /* adjust the user's quota */
940         key_payload_reserve(keyring,
941                             keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
942
943         rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist);
944
945         up_write(&keyring->sem);
946
947         /* schedule for later cleanup */
948         klist->delkey = loop;
949         call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal);
950
951         ret = 0;
952
953 error:
954         return ret;
955 nomem:
956         ret = -ENOMEM;
957         up_write(&keyring->sem);
958         goto error;
959
960 } /* end key_unlink() */
961
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_unlink);
963
964 /*****************************************************************************/
965 /*
966  * dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, releasing the keys it
967  * links to
968  */
969 static void keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
970 {
971         struct keyring_list *klist;
972         int loop;
973
974         klist = container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
975
976         for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
977                 key_put(klist->keys[loop]);
978
979         kfree(klist);
980
981 } /* end keyring_clear_rcu_disposal() */
982
983 /*****************************************************************************/
984 /*
985  * clear the specified process keyring
986  * - implements keyctl(KEYCTL_CLEAR)
987  */
988 int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring)
989 {
990         struct keyring_list *klist;
991         int ret;
992
993         ret = -ENOTDIR;
994         if (keyring->type == &key_type_keyring) {
995                 /* detach the pointer block with the locks held */
996                 down_write(&keyring->sem);
997
998                 klist = keyring->payload.subscriptions;
999                 if (klist) {
1000                         /* adjust the quota */
1001                         key_payload_reserve(keyring,
1002                                             sizeof(struct keyring_list));
1003
1004                         rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions,
1005                                            NULL);
1006                 }
1007
1008                 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1009
1010                 /* free the keys after the locks have been dropped */
1011                 if (klist)
1012                         call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal);
1013
1014                 ret = 0;
1015         }
1016
1017         return ret;
1018
1019 } /* end keyring_clear() */
1020
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_clear);