1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/parport.h>
51 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
52 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
53 #include <linux/baycom.h>
54 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
61 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
63 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
65 static const char paranoia_str[] = KERN_ERR
66 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
68 static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_epp";
69 static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
70 KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: version 0.7 compiled " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
72 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
76 static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
78 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
80 /* EPP status register */
81 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
82 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
84 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
87 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
88 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
90 /* EPP control register */
91 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
92 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
93 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
95 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
98 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
99 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
100 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
101 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
102 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
103 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
104 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
105 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
107 /* LPT control register */
108 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
109 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
110 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
111 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
112 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
114 /* LPT status register */
115 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
116 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
117 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
118 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
119 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
120 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
121 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
123 /* LPT data register */
124 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
125 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
126 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
127 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
128 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
129 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
132 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
133 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
134 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
135 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
136 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
137 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
139 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
140 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
141 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
143 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
144 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
145 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
146 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
147 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
149 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
150 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
151 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
152 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
153 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
154 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
156 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
158 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
160 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
162 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
164 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
167 struct baycom_state {
170 struct pardevice *pdev;
171 struct net_device *dev;
172 unsigned int work_running;
173 struct delayed_work run_work;
175 unsigned int bitrate;
182 unsigned int extmodem;
183 unsigned int loopback;
186 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params;
189 unsigned int bitbuf, bitstream, numbits, state;
190 unsigned char *bufptr;
192 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
199 enum { tx_idle = 0, tx_keyup, tx_data, tx_tail } state;
200 unsigned char *bufptr;
202 unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
205 struct net_device_stats stats;
206 unsigned int ptt_keyed;
207 struct sk_buff *skb; /* next transmit packet */
211 unsigned long last_jiffies;
213 unsigned last_intcnt;
216 unsigned int mod_cycles;
217 unsigned int demod_cycles;
219 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
222 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
226 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
228 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
229 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
230 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
231 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
232 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
233 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
234 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
236 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
238 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
243 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
248 unsigned int crc = 0xffff;
251 crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table[(crc ^ *buffer++) & 0xff];
254 *buffer++ = crc >> 8;
258 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
260 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
262 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
265 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
267 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
269 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
272 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
274 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
276 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
278 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
281 unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
283 * measure the interrupt frequency
285 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
286 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
287 bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
288 bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
289 bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
290 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
291 bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
293 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
296 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
298 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
301 static char eppconfig_path[256] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
303 static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL };
305 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
306 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state *bc)
310 char *argv[] = { eppconfig_path, "-s", "-p", portarg, "-m", modearg,
313 /* set up arguments */
314 sprintf(modearg, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
315 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
316 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
317 (bc->cfg.fclk + 8 * bc->cfg.bps) / (16 * bc->cfg.bps),
318 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
319 sprintf(portarg, "%ld", bc->pdev->port->base);
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname, eppconfig_path, portarg, modearg);
322 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path, argv, envp, 1);
325 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
327 static void epp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
331 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
333 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state *bc,
334 unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
338 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
339 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
341 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
347 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = data[1];
348 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
351 bc->ch_params.ppersist = data[1];
352 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc->ch_params.ppersist);
355 bc->ch_params.slottime = data[1];
356 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc->ch_params.slottime);
359 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = data[1];
360 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
363 bc->ch_params.fulldup = !!data[1];
364 PKP("%s duplex", bc->ch_params.fulldup ? "full" : "half");
372 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
374 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state *bc)
377 unsigned char *wp, *bp;
379 unsigned bitstream, notbitstream, bitbuf, numbit, crc;
380 unsigned char crcarr[2];
383 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0)
389 pkt_len = skb->len-1; /* strip KISS byte */
392 crc = calc_crc_ccitt(bp, pkt_len);
394 crcarr[1] = crc >> 8;
396 bitstream = bitbuf = numbit = 0;
397 while (pkt_len > -2) {
399 bitstream |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << 8;
400 bitbuf |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << numbit;
401 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
406 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
407 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x1f0 << j)))) {
408 bitstream &= ~(0x100 << j);
409 bitbuf = (bitbuf & (((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) |
410 ((bitbuf & ~(((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) << 1);
412 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
415 while (numbit >= 8) {
421 bitbuf |= 0x7e7e << numbit;
423 while (numbit >= 8) {
428 bc->hdlctx.bufptr = bc->hdlctx.buf;
429 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = wp - bc->hdlctx.buf;
431 bc->stats.tx_packets++;
434 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
436 static unsigned short random_seed;
438 static inline unsigned short random_num(void)
440 random_seed = 28629 * random_seed + 157;
444 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
446 static int transmit(struct baycom_state *bc, int cnt, unsigned char stat)
448 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
449 unsigned char tmp[128];
452 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_tail && !(stat & EPP_PTTBIT))
453 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
454 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0) {
455 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
457 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
459 if (!bc->ch_params.fulldup) {
460 if (!(stat & EPP_DCDBIT)) {
461 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
464 if ((--bc->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
466 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
467 if ((random_num() % 256) > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
471 if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
472 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_keyup;
473 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
477 switch (bc->hdlctx.state) {
479 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
481 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
482 if (bc->hdlctx.flags <= 0)
483 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
484 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
486 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
487 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
494 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
496 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
497 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_tail;
498 bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
502 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.bufcnt);
503 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt -= i;
505 if (i != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, bc->hdlctx.bufptr, i, 0))
507 bc->hdlctx.bufptr += i;
512 if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
513 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
516 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
519 bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
520 memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
522 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
523 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
530 default: /* fall through */
531 if (bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0)
533 i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.calibrate);
535 bc->hdlctx.calibrate -= i;
536 memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
538 j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
539 if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
549 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
551 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device *dev)
553 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
558 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt < 4)
560 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc->hdlcrx.buf, bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt))
562 pktlen = bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
563 if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(pktlen))) {
564 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
565 bc->stats.rx_dropped++;
568 cp = skb_put(skb, pktlen);
569 *cp++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
570 memcpy(cp, bc->hdlcrx.buf, pktlen - 1);
571 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
573 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
574 bc->stats.rx_packets++;
577 static int receive(struct net_device *dev, int cnt)
579 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
580 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
581 unsigned int bitbuf, notbitstream, bitstream, numbits, state;
582 unsigned char tmp[128];
587 numbits = bc->hdlcrx.numbits;
588 state = bc->hdlcrx.state;
589 bitstream = bc->hdlcrx.bitstream;
590 bitbuf = bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf;
592 cnt2 = (cnt > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : cnt;
594 if (cnt2 != pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, cnt2, 0)) {
599 for (; cnt2 > 0; cnt2--, cp++) {
601 bitstream |= (*cp) << 8;
603 bitbuf |= (*cp) << 8;
605 notbitstream = ~bitstream;
606 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
609 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x0fc << j)))) {
612 if (!(notbitstream & (0x1fc << j)))
615 /* not flag received */
616 else if (!(bitstream & (0x1fe << j)) != (0x0fc << j)) {
619 bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt = 0;
620 bc->hdlcrx.bufptr = bc->hdlcrx.buf;
627 else if (unlikely((bitstream & (0x1f8 << j)) == (0xf8 << j))) {
629 bitbuf = (bitbuf & ((~0xff) << j)) | ((bitbuf & ~((~0xff) << j)) << 1);
632 while (state && numbits >= 8) {
633 if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt >= TXBUFFER_SIZE) {
636 *(bc->hdlcrx.bufptr)++ = bitbuf >> (16-numbits);
643 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = numbits;
644 bc->hdlcrx.state = state;
645 bc->hdlcrx.bitstream = bitstream;
646 bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf = bitbuf;
650 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
661 #endif /* __i386__ */
663 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct *work)
665 struct net_device *dev;
666 struct baycom_state *bc;
669 unsigned char tmp[2];
670 unsigned int time1 = 0, time2 = 0, time3 = 0;
673 bc = container_of(work, struct baycom_state, run_work.work);
675 if (!bc->work_running)
680 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
683 bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = stat;
685 if (bc->modem == EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS) {
686 /* get input count */
687 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|1;
688 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
690 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
692 cnt = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
694 /* get output count */
695 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|2;
696 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
698 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
700 cnt2 = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
701 cnt2 = 16384 - (cnt2 & 0x7fff);
702 /* return to normal */
703 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
704 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
706 if (transmit(bc, cnt2, stat))
709 if (receive(dev, cnt))
711 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
716 switch (stat & (EPP_NTAEF|EPP_NTHF)) {
733 if (transmit(bc, cnt, stat))
737 while ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) != EPP_NRHF) {
738 switch (stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) {
751 if (receive(dev, cnt))
753 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
757 if (bc->bitrate < 50000)
759 else if (bc->bitrate < 100000)
761 while (cnt > 0 && stat & EPP_NREF) {
765 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
771 bc->debug_vals.mod_cycles = time2 - time1;
772 bc->debug_vals.demod_cycles = time3 - time2;
773 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
774 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
776 netif_wake_queue(dev);
779 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname);
782 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
784 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
787 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
789 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
791 if (skb->data[0] != 0) {
792 do_kiss_params(bc, skb->data, skb->len);
798 /* strip KISS byte */
799 if (skb->len >= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+1 || skb->len < 3) {
803 netif_stop_queue(dev);
808 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
810 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
812 struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
814 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
815 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
819 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
821 static struct net_device_stats *baycom_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
823 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
826 * Get the current statistics. This may be called with the
827 * card open or closed.
832 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
834 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle)
836 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
837 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
839 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
840 if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
841 printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
844 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
847 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
848 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
850 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
851 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
852 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
855 static int epp_open(struct net_device *dev)
857 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
858 struct parport *pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
860 unsigned char tmp[128];
862 unsigned long tstart;
865 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname, dev->base_addr);
870 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
871 parport_put_port(pp);
875 if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE | PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
876 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
877 bc_drvname, pp->base);
878 parport_put_port(pp);
881 memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
882 bc->pdev = parport_register_device(pp, dev->name, NULL, epp_wakeup,
883 epp_interrupt, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL, dev);
884 parport_put_port(pp);
886 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
889 if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
890 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
891 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
894 dev->irq = /*pp->irq*/ 0;
895 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc->run_work, epp_bh);
896 bc->work_running = 1;
897 bc->modem = EPP_CONVENTIONAL;
899 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname);
901 bc->modem = /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS;
902 parport_write_control(pp, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
903 /* reset the modem */
905 tmp[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
906 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
908 /* autoprobe baud rate */
911 while (time_before(jiffies, tstart + HZ/3)) {
912 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
914 if ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) == EPP_NRHF) {
918 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
920 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
924 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
925 if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
927 if (!(stat & EPP_NREF))
929 if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
933 tstart = jiffies - tstart;
934 bc->bitrate = i * (8 * HZ) / tstart;
936 i = bc->bitrate >> 3;
937 while (j < 7 && i > 150) {
941 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
942 bc_drvname, bc->bitrate, j, bc->bitrate >> (j+2));
943 tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE/*|j*/;
944 if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
947 * initialise hdlc variables
949 bc->hdlcrx.state = 0;
950 bc->hdlcrx.numbits = 0;
951 bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
952 bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = 0;
953 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
954 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = 0;
955 /* start the bottom half stuff */
956 schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
957 netif_start_queue(dev);
961 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname);
962 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
963 parport_release(bc->pdev);
964 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
968 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
970 static int epp_close(struct net_device *dev)
972 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
973 struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
974 unsigned char tmp[1];
976 bc->work_running = 0;
977 flush_scheduled_work();
978 bc->stat = EPP_DCDBIT;
980 pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0);
981 parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
982 parport_release(bc->pdev);
983 parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
985 dev_kfree_skb(bc->skb);
987 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
988 bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
992 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
994 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
998 if (strstr(modestr,"intclk"))
1000 if (strstr(modestr,"extclk"))
1002 if (strstr(modestr,"intmodem"))
1003 bc->cfg.extmodem = 0;
1004 if (strstr(modestr,"extmodem"))
1005 bc->cfg.extmodem = 1;
1006 if (strstr(modestr,"noloopback"))
1007 bc->cfg.loopback = 0;
1008 if (strstr(modestr,"loopback"))
1009 bc->cfg.loopback = 1;
1010 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"fclk="))) {
1011 bc->cfg.fclk = simple_strtoul(cp+5, NULL, 0);
1012 if (bc->cfg.fclk < 1000000)
1013 bc->cfg.fclk = 1000000;
1014 if (bc->cfg.fclk > 25000000)
1015 bc->cfg.fclk = 25000000;
1017 if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"bps="))) {
1018 bc->cfg.bps = simple_strtoul(cp+4, NULL, 0);
1019 if (bc->cfg.bps < 1000)
1021 if (bc->cfg.bps > 1500000)
1022 bc->cfg.bps = 1500000;
1027 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1029 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1031 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1032 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi;
1034 if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
1035 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1037 if (copy_from_user(&hi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(hi)))
1041 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1043 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR:
1044 hi.data.cp.tx_delay = bc->ch_params.tx_delay;
1045 hi.data.cp.tx_tail = bc->ch_params.tx_tail;
1046 hi.data.cp.slottime = bc->ch_params.slottime;
1047 hi.data.cp.ppersist = bc->ch_params.ppersist;
1048 hi.data.cp.fulldup = bc->ch_params.fulldup;
1051 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR:
1052 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1054 bc->ch_params.tx_delay = hi.data.cp.tx_delay;
1055 bc->ch_params.tx_tail = hi.data.cp.tx_tail;
1056 bc->ch_params.slottime = hi.data.cp.slottime;
1057 bc->ch_params.ppersist = hi.data.cp.ppersist;
1058 bc->ch_params.fulldup = hi.data.cp.fulldup;
1059 bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = 1;
1062 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR:
1063 hi.data.mp.iobase = dev->base_addr;
1064 hi.data.mp.irq = dev->irq;
1065 hi.data.mp.dma = dev->dma;
1066 hi.data.mp.dma2 = 0;
1067 hi.data.mp.seriobase = 0;
1068 hi.data.mp.pariobase = 0;
1069 hi.data.mp.midiiobase = 0;
1072 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR:
1073 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || netif_running(dev))
1075 dev->base_addr = hi.data.mp.iobase;
1076 dev->irq = /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1077 dev->dma = /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1080 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT:
1081 hi.data.cs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1082 hi.data.cs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1083 hi.data.cs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1084 hi.data.cs.tx_packets = bc->stats.tx_packets;
1085 hi.data.cs.tx_errors = bc->stats.tx_errors;
1086 hi.data.cs.rx_packets = bc->stats.rx_packets;
1087 hi.data.cs.rx_errors = bc->stats.rx_errors;
1090 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT:
1091 hi.data.ocs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1092 hi.data.ocs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1093 hi.data.ocs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1096 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE:
1097 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1099 bc->hdlctx.calibrate = hi.data.calibrate * bc->bitrate / 8;
1102 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME:
1103 strncpy(hi.data.drivername, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi.data.drivername));
1106 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
1107 sprintf(hi.data.modename, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1108 bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
1109 bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
1110 bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
1113 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
1114 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || netif_running(dev))
1116 hi.data.modename[sizeof(hi.data.modename)-1] = '\0';
1117 return baycom_setmode(bc, hi.data.modename);
1119 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
1120 strncpy(hi.data.modename, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1121 sizeof(hi.data.modename));
1124 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
1125 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
1128 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &hi, sizeof(hi)))
1133 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1136 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1137 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1138 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1139 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1140 * (detachable devices only).
1142 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device *dev)
1144 static char ax25_bcast[AX25_ADDR_LEN] = {
1145 'Q' << 1, 'S' << 1, 'T' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, '0' << 1
1147 static char ax25_nocall[AX25_ADDR_LEN] = {
1148 'L' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'N' << 1, 'U' << 1, 'X' << 1, ' ' << 1, '1' << 1
1150 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params = {
1153 struct baycom_state *bc;
1156 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1158 bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1160 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1162 bc->ch_params = dflt_ch_params;
1166 * initialize the device struct
1168 dev->open = epp_open;
1169 dev->stop = epp_close;
1170 dev->do_ioctl = baycom_ioctl;
1171 dev->hard_start_xmit = baycom_send_packet;
1172 dev->get_stats = baycom_get_stats;
1174 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1177 dev->hard_header = ax25_hard_header;
1178 dev->rebuild_header = ax25_rebuild_header;
1179 dev->set_mac_address = baycom_set_mac_address;
1181 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25; /* AF_AX25 device */
1182 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
1183 dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1184 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1185 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1186 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, ax25_nocall, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1187 dev->tx_queue_len = 16;
1189 /* New style flags */
1193 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1196 * command line settable parameters
1198 static const char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "", };
1199 static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
1201 module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
1202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode");
1203 module_param_array(iobase, int, NULL, 0);
1204 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
1206 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1207 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1208 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1210 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1212 static void __init baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1214 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1217 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1220 bc->magic = BAYCOM_MAGIC;
1221 bc->cfg.fclk = 19666600;
1224 * initialize part of the device struct
1229 static int __init init_baycomepp(void)
1236 * register net devices
1238 for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1239 struct net_device *dev;
1241 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state), "bce%d",
1242 baycom_epp_dev_setup);
1245 printk(KERN_WARNING "bce%d : out of memory\n", i);
1246 return found ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1249 sprintf(dev->name, "bce%d", i);
1250 dev->base_addr = iobase[i];
1257 if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1258 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname, dev->name);
1262 if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev), mode[i]))
1264 baycom_device[i] = dev;
1268 return found ? 0 : -ENXIO;
1271 static void __exit cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1275 for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1276 struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
1279 struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1280 if (bc->magic == BAYCOM_MAGIC) {
1281 unregister_netdev(dev);
1284 printk(paranoia_str, "cleanup_module");
1289 module_init(init_baycomepp);
1290 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp);
1292 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1297 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1298 * mode: fpga config options
1301 static int __init baycom_epp_setup(char *str)
1303 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
1306 if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
1308 str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
1312 iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
1317 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup);
1320 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */