Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/holtmann/bluet...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / pci / setup-bus.c
1 /*
2  *      drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
3  *
4  * Extruded from code written by
5  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7  *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8  *
9  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10  */
11
12 /*
13  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14  *           PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15  * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16  *           Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17  *           tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
18  */
19
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28
29
30 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
31 {
32         struct pci_dev *dev;
33         struct resource *res;
34         struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
35         int idx;
36
37         head.next = NULL;
38         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
39                 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
40
41                 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
42                 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
43                     class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
44                         continue;
45
46                 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
47                 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
48                         u16 command;
49                         pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
50                         if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
51                                 continue;
52                 }
53
54                 pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
55         }
56
57         for (list = head.next; list;) {
58                 res = list->res;
59                 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
60                 if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
61                         /* FIXME: get rid of this */
62                         res->start = 0;
63                         res->end = 0;
64                         res->flags = 0;
65                 }
66                 tmp = list;
67                 list = list->next;
68                 kfree(tmp);
69         }
70 }
71
72 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
73 {
74         struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
75         struct pci_bus_region region;
76
77         dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge, secondary bus %04x:%02x\n",
78                  pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
79
80         pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[0]);
81         if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
82                 /*
83                  * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
84                  * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
85                  */
86                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  IO window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
87                        (unsigned long)region.start,
88                        (unsigned long)region.end);
89                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
90                                         region.start);
91                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
92                                         region.end);
93         }
94
95         pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[1]);
96         if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
97                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  IO window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
98                        (unsigned long)region.start,
99                        (unsigned long)region.end);
100                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
101                                         region.start);
102                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
103                                         region.end);
104         }
105
106         pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[2]);
107         if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
108                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  PREFETCH window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
109                        (unsigned long)region.start,
110                        (unsigned long)region.end);
111                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
112                                         region.start);
113                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
114                                         region.end);
115         }
116
117         pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[3]);
118         if (bus->resource[3]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
119                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  MEM window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
120                        (unsigned long)region.start,
121                        (unsigned long)region.end);
122                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
123                                         region.start);
124                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
125                                         region.end);
126         }
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
129
130 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
131    PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
132    requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
133    bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
134    value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
135
136    Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
137    of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
138    config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
139    the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
140    first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
141 static void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
142 {
143         struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
144         struct pci_bus_region region;
145         u32 l, bu, lu, io_upper16;
146
147         dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge, secondary bus %04x:%02x\n",
148                  pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
149
150         /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
151         pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[0]);
152         if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
153                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
154                 l &= 0xffff0000;
155                 l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
156                 l |= region.end & 0xf000;
157                 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
158                 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
159                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  IO window: %#04lx-%#04lx\n",
160                     (unsigned long)region.start,
161                     (unsigned long)region.end);
162         }
163         else {
164                 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
165                 io_upper16 = 0;
166                 l = 0x00f0;
167                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  IO window: disabled\n");
168         }
169         /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
170         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
171         /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
172         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
173         /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
174         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
175
176         /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
177            for this bus. */
178         pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[1]);
179         if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
180                 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
181                 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
182                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  MEM window: %#08lx-%#08lx\n",
183                     (unsigned long)region.start,
184                     (unsigned long)region.end);
185         }
186         else {
187                 l = 0x0000fff0;
188                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  MEM window: disabled\n");
189         }
190         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
191
192         /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
193            If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
194            disables PREF range, which is ok. */
195         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
196
197         /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
198         bu = lu = 0;
199         pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, bus->resource[2]);
200         if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
201                 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
202                 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
203                 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
204                 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
205                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  PREFETCH window: %#016llx-%#016llx\n",
206                     (unsigned long long)region.start,
207                     (unsigned long long)region.end);
208         }
209         else {
210                 l = 0x0000fff0;
211                 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  PREFETCH window: disabled\n");
212         }
213         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
214
215         /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
216         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
217         pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
218
219         pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
220 }
221
222 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
223    prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
224    base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
225 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
226 {
227         u16 io;
228         u32 pmem;
229         struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
230         struct resource *b_res;
231
232         b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
233         b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
234
235         pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
236         if (!io) {
237                 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
238                 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
239                 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
240         }
241         if (io)
242                 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
243         /*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
244             disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
245             Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
246         if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
247                 return;
248         pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
249         if (!pmem) {
250                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
251                                                0xfff0fff0);
252                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
253                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
254         }
255         if (pmem)
256                 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
257 }
258
259 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
260    bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
261    the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
262    have non-NULL parent resource). */
263 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
264 {
265         int i;
266         struct resource *r;
267         unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
268                                   IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
269
270         for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
271                 r = bus->resource[i];
272                 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
273                         continue;
274                 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
275                         return r;
276         }
277         return NULL;
278 }
279
280 /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
281    since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
282    of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
283    We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
284 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
285 {
286         struct pci_dev *dev;
287         struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
288         unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
289
290         if (!b_res)
291                 return;
292
293         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
294                 int i;
295
296                 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
297                         struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
298                         unsigned long r_size;
299
300                         if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
301                                 continue;
302                         r_size = resource_size(r);
303
304                         if (r_size < 0x400)
305                                 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
306                                 size += r_size;
307                         else
308                                 size1 += r_size;
309                 }
310         }
311 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
312    flag in the struct pci_bus. */
313 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
314         size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
315 #endif
316         size = ALIGN(size + size1, 4096);
317         if (!size) {
318                 b_res->flags = 0;
319                 return;
320         }
321         /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
322         b_res->start = 4096;
323         b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
324         b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
325 }
326
327 /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
328    guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
329 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
330 {
331         struct pci_dev *dev;
332         resource_size_t min_align, align, size;
333         resource_size_t aligns[12];     /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
334         int order, max_order;
335         struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
336
337         if (!b_res)
338                 return 0;
339
340         memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
341         max_order = 0;
342         size = 0;
343
344         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
345                 int i;
346                 
347                 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
348                         struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
349                         resource_size_t r_size;
350
351                         if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
352                                 continue;
353                         r_size = resource_size(r);
354                         /* For bridges size != alignment */
355                         align = resource_alignment(r);
356                         order = __ffs(align) - 20;
357                         if (order > 11) {
358                                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d bad alignment %llx: "
359                                          "%pR\n", i, (unsigned long long)align, r);
360                                 r->flags = 0;
361                                 continue;
362                         }
363                         size += r_size;
364                         if (order < 0)
365                                 order = 0;
366                         /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
367                            calculation of the alignment. */
368                         if (r_size == align)
369                                 aligns[order] += align;
370                         if (order > max_order)
371                                 max_order = order;
372                 }
373         }
374
375         align = 0;
376         min_align = 0;
377         for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
378                 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
379
380                 align1 <<= (order + 20);
381
382                 if (!align)
383                         min_align = align1;
384                 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
385                         min_align = align1 >> 1;
386                 align += aligns[order];
387         }
388         size = ALIGN(size, min_align);
389         if (!size) {
390                 b_res->flags = 0;
391                 return 1;
392         }
393         b_res->start = min_align;
394         b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
395         b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
396         return 1;
397 }
398
399 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
400 {
401         struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
402         struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
403         u16 ctrl;
404
405         /*
406          * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
407          * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
408          */
409         b_res[0].start = 0;
410         b_res[0].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
411         b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
412
413         b_res[1].start = 0;
414         b_res[1].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
415         b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
416
417         /*
418          * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
419          * by this bridge.
420          */
421         pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
422         if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
423                 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
424                 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
425                 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
426         }
427
428         /*
429          * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
430          * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
431          * twice the size.
432          */
433         if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
434                 b_res[2].start = 0;
435                 b_res[2].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
436                 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
437
438                 b_res[3].start = 0;
439                 b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
440                 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
441         } else {
442                 b_res[3].start = 0;
443                 b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
444                 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
445         }
446 }
447
448 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
449 {
450         struct pci_dev *dev;
451         unsigned long mask, prefmask;
452
453         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
454                 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
455                 if (!b)
456                         continue;
457
458                 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
459                 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
460                         pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
461                         break;
462
463                 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
464                 default:
465                         pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
466                         break;
467                 }
468         }
469
470         /* The root bus? */
471         if (!bus->self)
472                 return;
473
474         switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
475         case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
476                 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */
477                 break;
478
479         case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
480                 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
481         default:
482                 pbus_size_io(bus);
483                 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
484                    separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
485                    has already been allocated by arch code, try
486                    non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
487                    resources. */
488                 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
489                 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
490                 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask))
491                         mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
492                 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM);
493                 break;
494         }
495 }
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
497
498 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
499 {
500         struct pci_bus *b;
501         struct pci_dev *dev;
502
503         pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
504
505         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
506                 b = dev->subordinate;
507                 if (!b)
508                         continue;
509
510                 pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
511
512                 switch (dev->class >> 8) {
513                 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
514                         pci_setup_bridge(b);
515                         break;
516
517                 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
518                         pci_setup_cardbus(b);
519                         break;
520
521                 default:
522                         dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
523                                  "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
524                         break;
525                 }
526         }
527 }
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
529
530 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
531 {
532         int i;
533
534         for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
535                 struct resource *res = bus->resource[i];
536                 if (!res)
537                         continue;
538
539                 printk(KERN_INFO "bus: %02x index %x %s: %pR\n",
540                        bus->number, i,
541                        (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? "io port" : "mmio", res);
542         }
543 }
544
545 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
546 {
547         struct pci_bus *b;
548         struct pci_dev *dev;
549
550
551         pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
552
553         list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
554                 b = dev->subordinate;
555                 if (!b)
556                         continue;
557
558                 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
559         }
560 }
561
562 void __init
563 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
564 {
565         struct pci_bus *bus;
566
567         /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
568            subordinate buses. */
569         list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
570                 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
571         }
572         /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
573         list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
574                 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
575                 pci_enable_bridges(bus);
576         }
577
578         /* dump the resource on buses */
579         list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
580                 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
581         }
582 }