2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
7 * Additional Author(s):
8 * Ryan S. Arnold <rsa@us.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/console.h>
26 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/major.h>
34 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
35 #include <linux/tty.h>
36 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include "hvc_console.h"
50 * Wait this long per iteration while trying to push buffered data to the
51 * hypervisor before allowing the tty to complete a close operation.
53 #define HVC_CLOSE_WAIT (HZ/100) /* 1/10 of a second */
56 * These sizes are most efficient for vio, because they are the
57 * native transfer size. We could make them selectable in the
58 * future to better deal with backends that want other buffer sizes.
63 #define __ALIGNED__ __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(long))))
65 static struct tty_driver *hvc_driver;
66 static struct task_struct *hvc_task;
68 /* Picks up late kicks after list walk but before schedule() */
69 static int hvc_kicked;
71 static int hvc_init(void);
73 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
74 static int sysrq_pressed;
77 /* dynamic list of hvc_struct instances */
78 static LIST_HEAD(hvc_structs);
81 * Protect the list of hvc_struct instances from inserts and removals during
84 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hvc_structs_lock);
87 * This value is used to assign a tty->index value to a hvc_struct based
88 * upon order of exposure via hvc_probe(), when we can not match it to
89 * a console candidate registered with hvc_instantiate().
91 static int last_hvc = -1;
94 * Do not call this function with either the hvc_structs_lock or the hvc_struct
95 * lock held. If successful, this function increments the kref reference
96 * count against the target hvc_struct so it should be released when finished.
98 static struct hvc_struct *hvc_get_by_index(int index)
100 struct hvc_struct *hp;
103 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
105 list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
106 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
107 if (hp->index == index) {
109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
110 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
113 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
117 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
123 * Initial console vtermnos for console API usage prior to full console
124 * initialization. Any vty adapter outside this range will not have usable
125 * console interfaces but can still be used as a tty device. This has to be
126 * static because kmalloc will not work during early console init.
128 static struct hv_ops *cons_ops[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES];
129 static uint32_t vtermnos[MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES] =
130 {[0 ... MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES - 1] = -1};
133 * Console APIs, NOT TTY. These APIs are available immediately when
134 * hvc_console_setup() finds adapters.
137 static void hvc_console_print(struct console *co, const char *b,
140 char c[N_OUTBUF] __ALIGNED__;
141 unsigned i = 0, n = 0;
142 int r, donecr = 0, index = co->index;
144 /* Console access attempt outside of acceptable console range. */
145 if (index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
148 /* This console adapter was removed so it is not usable. */
149 if (vtermnos[index] < 0)
152 while (count > 0 || i > 0) {
153 if (count > 0 && i < sizeof(c)) {
154 if (b[n] == '\n' && !donecr) {
163 r = cons_ops[index]->put_chars(vtermnos[index], c, i);
165 /* throw away chars on error */
176 static struct tty_driver *hvc_console_device(struct console *c, int *index)
178 if (vtermnos[c->index] == -1)
185 static int __init hvc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
187 if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
190 if (vtermnos[co->index] == -1)
196 static struct console hvc_con_driver = {
198 .write = hvc_console_print,
199 .device = hvc_console_device,
200 .setup = hvc_console_setup,
201 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
206 * Early console initialization. Precedes driver initialization.
208 * (1) we are first, and the user specified another driver
209 * -- index will remain -1
210 * (2) we are first and the user specified no driver
211 * -- index will be set to 0, then we will fail setup.
212 * (3) we are first and the user specified our driver
213 * -- index will be set to user specified driver, and we will fail
214 * (4) we are after driver, and this initcall will register us
215 * -- if the user didn't specify a driver then the console will match
217 * Note that for cases 2 and 3, we will match later when the io driver
218 * calls hvc_instantiate() and call register again.
220 static int __init hvc_console_init(void)
222 register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
225 console_initcall(hvc_console_init);
227 /* callback when the kboject ref count reaches zero. */
228 static void destroy_hvc_struct(struct kref *kref)
230 struct hvc_struct *hp = container_of(kref, struct hvc_struct, kref);
233 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
235 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
236 list_del(&(hp->next));
237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
239 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
245 * hvc_instantiate() is an early console discovery method which locates
246 * consoles * prior to the vio subsystem discovering them. Hotplugged
247 * vty adapters do NOT get an hvc_instantiate() callback since they
248 * appear after early console init.
250 int hvc_instantiate(uint32_t vtermno, int index, struct hv_ops *ops)
252 struct hvc_struct *hp;
254 if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
257 if (vtermnos[index] != -1)
260 /* make sure no no tty has been registered in this index */
261 hp = hvc_get_by_index(index);
263 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
267 vtermnos[index] = vtermno;
268 cons_ops[index] = ops;
270 /* reserve all indices up to and including this index */
271 if (last_hvc < index)
274 /* if this index is what the user requested, then register
275 * now (setup won't fail at this point). It's ok to just
276 * call register again if previously .setup failed.
278 if (index == hvc_con_driver.index)
279 register_console(&hvc_con_driver);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_instantiate);
285 /* Wake the sleeping khvcd */
289 wake_up_process(hvc_task);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_kick);
293 static void hvc_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
299 * The TTY interface won't be used until after the vio layer has exposed the vty
300 * adapter to the kernel.
302 static int hvc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
304 struct hvc_struct *hp;
308 /* Auto increments kref reference if found. */
309 if (!(hp = hvc_get_by_index(tty->index)))
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
313 /* Check and then increment for fast path open. */
314 if (hp->count++ > 0) {
315 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
318 } /* else count == 0 */
320 tty->driver_data = hp;
321 if (!hp->irq_requested)
322 tty->low_latency = 1; /* Makes flushes to ldisc synchronous. */
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
328 if (hp->ops->notifier_add)
329 rc = hp->ops->notifier_add(hp, hp->data);
332 * If the notifier fails we return an error. The tty layer
333 * will call hvc_close() after a failed open but we don't want to clean
334 * up there so we'll clean up here and clear out the previously set
335 * tty fields and return the kref reference.
338 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
341 tty->driver_data = NULL;
342 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
343 printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_open: request_irq failed with rc %d.\n", rc);
345 /* Force wakeup of the polling thread */
351 static void hvc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
353 struct hvc_struct *hp;
356 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
360 * No driver_data means that this close was issued after a failed
361 * hvc_open by the tty layer's release_dev() function and we can just
362 * exit cleanly because the kref reference wasn't made.
364 if (!tty->driver_data)
367 hp = tty->driver_data;
368 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
370 if (--hp->count == 0) {
371 /* We are done with the tty pointer now. */
373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
375 if (hp->ops->notifier_del)
376 hp->ops->notifier_del(hp, hp->data);
378 /* cancel pending tty resize work */
379 cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
382 * Chain calls chars_in_buffer() and returns immediately if
383 * there is no buffered data otherwise sleeps on a wait queue
384 * waking periodically to check chars_in_buffer().
386 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, HVC_CLOSE_WAIT);
389 printk(KERN_ERR "hvc_close %X: oops, count is %d\n",
390 hp->vtermno, hp->count);
391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
394 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
397 static void hvc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
399 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
406 /* cancel pending tty resize work */
407 cancel_work_sync(&hp->tty_resize);
409 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
412 * The N_TTY line discipline has problems such that in a close vs
413 * open->hangup case this can be called after the final close so prevent
414 * that from happening for now.
416 if (hp->count <= 0) {
417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
421 temp_open_count = hp->count;
426 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
428 if (hp->ops->notifier_hangup)
429 hp->ops->notifier_hangup(hp, hp->data);
431 while(temp_open_count) {
433 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
438 * Push buffered characters whether they were just recently buffered or waiting
439 * on a blocked hypervisor. Call this function with hp->lock held.
441 static int hvc_push(struct hvc_struct *hp)
445 n = hp->ops->put_chars(hp->vtermno, hp->outbuf, hp->n_outbuf);
451 /* throw away output on error; this happens when
452 there is no session connected to the vterm. */
456 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
457 memmove(hp->outbuf, hp->outbuf + n, hp->n_outbuf);
464 static int hvc_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
466 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
468 int rsize, written = 0;
470 /* This write was probably executed during a tty close. */
477 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
479 /* Push pending writes */
480 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
483 while (count > 0 && (rsize = hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf) > 0) {
486 memcpy(hp->outbuf + hp->n_outbuf, buf, rsize);
489 hp->n_outbuf += rsize;
493 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
496 * Racy, but harmless, kick thread if there is still pending data.
505 * hvc_set_winsz() - Resize the hvc tty terminal window.
506 * @work: work structure.
508 * The routine shall not be called within an atomic context because it
513 static void hvc_set_winsz(struct work_struct *work)
515 struct hvc_struct *hp;
516 unsigned long hvc_flags;
517 struct tty_struct *tty;
520 hp = container_of(work, struct hvc_struct, tty_resize);
524 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
526 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
530 tty = tty_kref_get(hp->tty);
531 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, hvc_flags);
533 tty_do_resize(tty, &ws);
538 * This is actually a contract between the driver and the tty layer outlining
539 * how much write room the driver can guarantee will be sent OR BUFFERED. This
540 * driver MUST honor the return value.
542 static int hvc_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
544 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
549 return hp->outbuf_size - hp->n_outbuf;
552 static int hvc_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
554 struct hvc_struct *hp = tty->driver_data;
562 * timeout will vary between the MIN and MAX values defined here. By default
563 * and during console activity we will use a default MIN_TIMEOUT of 10. When
564 * the console is idle, we increase the timeout value on each pass through
565 * msleep until we reach the max. This may be noticeable as a brief (average
566 * one second) delay on the console before the console responds to input when
567 * there has been no input for some time.
569 #define MIN_TIMEOUT (10)
570 #define MAX_TIMEOUT (2000)
571 static u32 timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
573 #define HVC_POLL_READ 0x00000001
574 #define HVC_POLL_WRITE 0x00000002
576 int hvc_poll(struct hvc_struct *hp)
578 struct tty_struct *tty;
579 int i, n, poll_mask = 0;
580 char buf[N_INBUF] __ALIGNED__;
583 int written_total = 0;
585 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
587 /* Push pending writes */
588 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0)
589 written_total = hvc_push(hp);
591 /* Reschedule us if still some write pending */
592 if (hp->n_outbuf > 0) {
593 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_WRITE;
594 /* If hvc_push() was not able to write, sleep a few msecs */
595 timeout = (written_total) ? 0 : MIN_TIMEOUT;
598 /* No tty attached, just skip */
603 /* Now check if we can get data (are we throttled ?) */
604 if (test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
607 /* If we aren't notifier driven and aren't throttled, we always
608 * request a reschedule
610 if (!hp->irq_requested)
611 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
613 /* Read data if any */
615 int count = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, N_INBUF);
617 /* If flip is full, just reschedule a later read */
619 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
623 n = hp->ops->get_chars(hp->vtermno, buf, count);
625 /* Hangup the tty when disconnected from host */
627 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
629 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
630 } else if ( n == -EAGAIN ) {
632 * Some back-ends can only ensure a certain min
633 * num of bytes read, which may be > 'count'.
634 * Let the tty clear the flip buff to make room.
636 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
640 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
641 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
642 if (hp->index == hvc_con_driver.index) {
643 /* Handle the SysRq Hack */
644 /* XXX should support a sequence */
645 if (buf[i] == '\x0f') { /* ^O */
646 /* if ^O is pressed again, reset
647 * sysrq_pressed and flip ^O char */
648 sysrq_pressed = !sysrq_pressed;
651 } else if (sysrq_pressed) {
652 handle_sysrq(buf[i], tty);
657 #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
658 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, buf[i], 0);
664 /* Wakeup write queue if necessary */
670 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
673 /* Activity is occurring, so reset the polling backoff value to
674 a minimum for performance. */
675 timeout = MIN_TIMEOUT;
677 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_poll);
685 * hvc_resize() - Update terminal window size information.
686 * @hp: HVC console pointer
687 * @ws: Terminal window size structure
689 * Stores the specified window size information in the hvc structure of @hp.
690 * The function schedule the tty resize update.
692 * Locking: Locking free; the function MUST be called holding hp->lock
694 void hvc_resize(struct hvc_struct *hp, struct winsize ws)
697 schedule_work(&hp->tty_resize);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_resize);
702 * This kthread is either polling or interrupt driven. This is determined by
703 * calling hvc_poll() who determines whether a console adapter support
706 static int khvcd(void *unused)
709 struct hvc_struct *hp;
712 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
718 if (!cpus_are_in_xmon()) {
719 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
720 list_for_each_entry(hp, &hvc_structs, next) {
721 poll_mask |= hvc_poll(hp);
723 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
725 poll_mask |= HVC_POLL_READ;
728 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
733 if (timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT)
734 timeout += (timeout >> 6) + 1;
736 msleep_interruptible(timeout);
739 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
740 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
745 static const struct tty_operations hvc_ops = {
749 .hangup = hvc_hangup,
750 .unthrottle = hvc_unthrottle,
751 .write_room = hvc_write_room,
752 .chars_in_buffer = hvc_chars_in_buffer,
755 struct hvc_struct __devinit *hvc_alloc(uint32_t vtermno, int data,
756 struct hv_ops *ops, int outbuf_size)
758 struct hvc_struct *hp;
761 /* We wait until a driver actually comes along */
763 int err = hvc_init();
768 hp = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long)) + outbuf_size,
771 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
773 hp->vtermno = vtermno;
776 hp->outbuf_size = outbuf_size;
777 hp->outbuf = &((char *)hp)[ALIGN(sizeof(*hp), sizeof(long))];
779 kref_init(&hp->kref);
781 INIT_WORK(&hp->tty_resize, hvc_set_winsz);
782 spin_lock_init(&hp->lock);
783 spin_lock(&hvc_structs_lock);
787 * see if this vterm id matches one registered for console.
789 for (i=0; i < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES; i++)
790 if (vtermnos[i] == hp->vtermno &&
791 cons_ops[i] == hp->ops)
794 /* no matching slot, just use a counter */
795 if (i >= MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
800 list_add_tail(&(hp->next), &hvc_structs);
801 spin_unlock(&hvc_structs_lock);
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hvc_alloc);
807 int hvc_remove(struct hvc_struct *hp)
810 struct tty_struct *tty;
812 spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
815 if (hp->index < MAX_NR_HVC_CONSOLES)
816 vtermnos[hp->index] = -1;
818 /* Don't whack hp->irq because tty_hangup() will need to free the irq. */
820 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
823 * We 'put' the instance that was grabbed when the kref instance
824 * was initialized using kref_init(). Let the last holder of this
825 * kref cause it to be removed, which will probably be the tty_hangup
828 kref_put(&hp->kref, destroy_hvc_struct);
831 * This function call will auto chain call hvc_hangup. The tty should
832 * always be valid at this time unless a simultaneous tty close already
833 * cleaned up the hvc_struct.
840 /* Driver initialization: called as soon as someone uses hvc_alloc(). */
841 static int hvc_init(void)
843 struct tty_driver *drv;
846 /* We need more than hvc_count adapters due to hotplug additions. */
847 drv = alloc_tty_driver(HVC_ALLOC_TTY_ADAPTERS);
853 drv->owner = THIS_MODULE;
854 drv->driver_name = "hvc";
856 drv->major = HVC_MAJOR;
857 drv->minor_start = HVC_MINOR;
858 drv->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
859 drv->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
860 drv->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS;
861 tty_set_operations(drv, &hvc_ops);
863 /* Always start the kthread because there can be hotplug vty adapters
865 hvc_task = kthread_run(khvcd, NULL, "khvcd");
866 if (IS_ERR(hvc_task)) {
867 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create kthread for console.\n");
868 err = PTR_ERR(hvc_task);
872 err = tty_register_driver(drv);
874 printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register hvc console driver\n");
879 * Make sure tty is fully registered before allowing it to be
880 * found by hvc_console_device.
887 kthread_stop(hvc_task);
895 /* This isn't particularly necessary due to this being a console driver
896 * but it is nice to be thorough.
898 static void __exit hvc_exit(void)
901 kthread_stop(hvc_task);
903 tty_unregister_driver(hvc_driver);
904 /* return tty_struct instances allocated in hvc_init(). */
905 put_tty_driver(hvc_driver);
906 unregister_console(&hvc_con_driver);
909 module_exit(hvc_exit);