2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/ioport.c
4 * This contains the io-permission bitmap code - written by obz, with changes
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
19 /* Set EXTENT bits starting at BASE in BITMAP to value TURN_ON. */
20 static void set_bitmap(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int base, unsigned int extent, int new_value)
23 unsigned long *bitmap_base = bitmap + (base / BITS_PER_LONG);
24 unsigned int low_index = base & (BITS_PER_LONG-1);
25 int length = low_index + extent;
28 mask = (~0UL << low_index);
29 if (length < BITS_PER_LONG)
30 mask &= ~(~0UL << length);
32 *bitmap_base++ |= mask;
34 *bitmap_base++ &= ~mask;
35 length -= BITS_PER_LONG;
38 mask = (new_value ? ~0UL : 0UL);
39 while (length >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
40 *bitmap_base++ = mask;
41 length -= BITS_PER_LONG;
45 mask = ~(~0UL << length);
47 *bitmap_base++ |= mask;
49 *bitmap_base++ &= ~mask;
55 * this changes the io permissions bitmap in the current task.
57 asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
59 unsigned long i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;
60 struct thread_struct * t = ¤t->thread;
61 struct tss_struct * tss;
62 unsigned long *bitmap;
64 if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
66 if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
70 * If it's the first ioperm() call in this thread's lifetime, set the
71 * IO bitmap up. ioperm() is much less timing critical than clone(),
72 * this is why we delay this operation until now:
74 if (!t->io_bitmap_ptr) {
75 bitmap = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
79 memset(bitmap, 0xff, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
80 t->io_bitmap_ptr = bitmap;
84 * do it in the per-thread copy and in the TSS ...
86 * Disable preemption via get_cpu() - we must not switch away
87 * because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap
90 tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
92 set_bitmap(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num, !turn_on);
95 * Search for a (possibly new) maximum. This is simple and stupid,
96 * to keep it obviously correct:
99 for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
100 if (t->io_bitmap_ptr[i] != ~0UL)
103 bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(long);
104 bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap_max);
106 t->io_bitmap_max = bytes;
109 * Sets the lazy trigger so that the next I/O operation will
110 * reload the correct bitmap.
111 * Reset the owner so that a process switch will not set
112 * tss->io_bitmap_base to IO_BITMAP_OFFSET.
114 tss->io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY;
115 tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL;
123 * sys_iopl has to be used when you want to access the IO ports
124 * beyond the 0x3ff range: to get the full 65536 ports bitmapped
125 * you'd need 8kB of bitmaps/process, which is a bit excessive.
127 * Here we just change the eflags value on the stack: we allow
128 * only the super-user to do it. This depends on the stack-layout
129 * on system-call entry - see also fork() and the signal handling
133 asmlinkage long sys_iopl(unsigned long unused)
135 volatile struct pt_regs * regs = (struct pt_regs *) &unused;
136 unsigned int level = regs->ebx;
137 unsigned int old = (regs->eflags >> 12) & 3;
138 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
142 /* Trying to gain more privileges? */
144 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
147 t->iopl = level << 12;
148 regs->eflags = (regs->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) | t->iopl;
149 set_iopl_mask(t->iopl);